我想要将章节和小节的名称包含在我的图表列表中。
举例来说，我希望看到这样的内容ToC：
1. Figures 1
但我不想1. Figures在包含数字的部分实际开始的时候显示出来。我尝试使用\section[Figures]而不是\section{Figures}
，但在前一种情况下，我仍然有部分编号。我可以去掉它吗？
编辑：我的最终目标是得到这样的东西
1. Figures 1
1.1. Excitation energies 1
1.1.1. Figure 1 1
1.1.2. Figure 2 2
ETC。
答案1
以下是部分内容expl3这是我发布的代码的按部分列出的表格（或图表）列表 - LaTeX
代码现在更短了，但目前语法LaTeX和expl3语法的混合很奇怪。我会不时地改变这一点。
最重要的功能是命令\EnableSectionsinLOFT和\AppendixSectionsInLOFT。
目前该文档必须编译 3 次，但我尝试将编译顺序减少到 2 次。
默认情况下，附录部分名称不会出现在LoF和中LoT。
\documentclass[paper=a4,12pt]{article}%
\usepackage[demo]{graphicx}%
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{placeins}
\usepackage{xassoccnt}
\usepackage{morewrites}
\usepackage{xparse}
\makeatletter
\ExplSyntaxOn
\bool_new:N \g_sectionsinloft_bool
\bool_new:N \g_isappendix_bool
\bool_new:N \g_appendixinlof_bool
\bool_new:N \g_appendixinlot_bool
% Get some file handles first --> rewrite with expl3 later on
\newwrite\figurecountsout%
\newwrite\tablecountsout%
\newread\figurecountsin%
\newread\tablecountsin%
% The number of runs...
\DeclareDocumentCounter{localnumberofruns}%
\newcommand{\secfig@@voidstage}{0}%
\newcommand{\secfig@@writecounterstage}{1}%
\newcommand{\secfig@@readcounterstage}{2}%
\newcommand{\secfig@@writecontentstage}{2}%
\newcommand{\secfig@@resetstage}{3}%
\newlength{\loftsectionbeforeskipamount}%
\newlength{\loftsectionafterskipamount}%
\setlength{\loftsectionafterskipamount}{\medskipamount}%
\setlength{\loftsectionbeforeskipamount}{\medskipamount}%
\newcommand{\loftsectionbeforeskip}{\vspace{\loftsectionbeforeskipamount}}%
\newcommand{\loftsectionafterskip}{\vspace{\loftsectionafterskipamount}}%
% Some wrappers
\newcommand{\EnableSectionsInLOFT}{%
\bool_gset_true:N \g_sectionsinloft_bool
}%
\newcommand{\DisableSectionsInLOFT}{%
\bool_gset_false:N \g_sectionsinloft_bool
}%
\newcommand{\EnableAppendixSectionInLOF}{%
\bool_gset_true:N \g_appendixinlof_bool
}%
\newcommand{\DisableAppendixSectionInLOF}{%
\bool_gset_false:N \g_appendixinlof_bool
}%
\newcommand{\EnableAppendixSectionInLOT}{%
\bool_gset_true:N \g_appendixinlot_bool
}%
\newcommand{\DisableAppendixSectionInLOT}{%
\bool_gset_false:N \g_appendixinlot_bool
}%
\newcommand{\EnableAppendixLOFT}{%
\EnableAppendixSectionInLOF%
\EnableAppendixSectionInLOT%
}%
\newcommand{\DisableAppendixLOFT}{%
\DisableAppendixSectionInLOF%
\DisableAppendixSectionInLOT%
}%
\let\latex@@appendix\appendix
\renewcommand{\appendix}{%
\bool_gset_true:N \g_isappendix_bool%
\latex@@appendix%
\DisableAppendixLOFT%
}
% Needed for correct number of sections
\DeclareDocumentCounter{totalsections}
\DeclareAssociatedCounters{section}{totalsections}%
% localnumberofruns = 1 --> write figcount file --> no adding to lof
% localnumberofruns = 2 --> Read fig counters file and decide if a section entry is to be done
% localnumberofruns = 3 --> Last update run to the toc, do neither read nor write! Set the counter of runs to 0 then.
\@addtoreset{figure}{section}%
\@addtoreset{table}{section}%
\let\LaTeXStandardSection\section%
\newcommand{\StoreCounterValue}[1]{%
\immediate\expandafter\write\csname #1countsout\endcsname{%
\number\value{#1}%
}%
}%
\newcommand{\writesectionnametofile}[4]{%
\int_compare:nNnT {\csname lastsection#4\endcsname} > {\c_zero }
{ \bool_if:NTF \g_isappendix_bool {%
\bool_if:cT { g_appendixin#1_bool } {%
\addtocontents{#1}{\contentsline{#2}{#3}{}}%
}%
}{%
\addtocontents{#1}{\contentsline{#2}{#3}{}}%
}%
}%
}
\RenewDocumentCommand{\section}{som}{%
\IfBooleanTF{#1}{%
\LaTeXStandardSection*{#3}%
}{% No starred section
\IfValueTF{#2}{%
\edef\@@tempashortsectionname{#2}%
}{%
\edef\@@tempashortsectionname{#3}%
}%
\bool_if:NT \g_sectionsinloft_bool {%
\FloatBarrier%
\gdef\lastsectionfigures{0}%
\gdef\lastsectiontables{0}%
\ifnum\value{localnumberofruns} = \secfig@@writecounterstage
\gdef\lastsectionfigures{\number\value{figure}}%
\gdef\lastsectionfigures{\number\value{table}}%
\ifnum\value{totalsections} > \z@
\StoreCounterValue{figure}%
\StoreCounterValue{table}%
\fi
\else
\LoadAllStoredCounterValues{localnumberofruns}%
\fi
}%
% \phantomsection Use here if hyperref is needed
\LaTeXStandardSection[\@@tempashortsectionname]{#3}%
\bool_if:NT \g_sectionsinloft_bool {%
\ifnum\value{localnumberofruns} = \secfig@@writecontentstage % Only make an entry in stages >= 2
% Generalize for other tocs as well later on using a \seq_... variable
\writesectionnametofile{lof}{section}{\@@tempashortsectionname}{figures}%
\writesectionnametofile{lot}{section}{\@@tempashortsectionname}{tables}%
\fi
}% End of \bool_if:NT
}%
}
\newcommand{\LoadAllStoredCounterValues}[1]{%
\ifnum\value{#1} = \secfig@@readcounterstage
\read\figurecountsin to \lastsectionfigures%
\read\tablecountsin to \lastsectiontables%
\fi
}%
\AtBeginDocument{%
\bool_if:NT \g_sectionsinloft_bool {%
\typeout{Previous Stage \number\value{localnumberofruns}}%
\stepcounter{localnumberofruns}%
\typeout{Current Stage is now \number\value{localnumberofruns}}%
\ifnum\value{localnumberofruns} = \secfig@@writecounterstage
\immediate\openout\figurecountsout=\jobname.figcount
\immediate\openout\tablecountsout=\jobname.tabcount
\else
\openin\figurecountsin=\jobname.figcount%
\openin\tablecountsin=\jobname.tabcount%
\fi
}%
}%
\AtEndDocument{%
\bool_if:NT \g_sectionsinloft_bool {%
% \ifsectionsinloft
\ifnum\value{localnumberofruns} = \secfig@@resetstage
\setcounter{localnumberofruns}{\secfig@@voidstage} % Reset counters afterwards.
\fi
\immediate\write\@auxout{%
\string\setcounter{localnumberofruns}{\number\value{localnumberofruns}}
}
% Write the last figure counter value to the file!
\ifnum\value{localnumberofruns} = \secfig@@writecounterstage
\StoreCounterValue{figure}%
\StoreCounterValue{table}%
\immediate\closeout\figurecountsout%
\immediate\closeout\tablecountsout%
\fi
\immediate\closein\figurecountsin% Close input file
\immediate\closein\tablecountsin% Close input file
}%
}%
\ExplSyntaxOff
\makeatother
\renewcommand{\thefigure}{\arabic{section}.\arabic{figure}}%
\renewcommand{\thetable}{\arabic{section}.\arabic{table}}%
\EnableSectionsInLOFT
\begin{document}
\tableofcontents%
\listoffigures
\listoftables
\clearpage
\section{First}
\blindtext
\begin{figure}[!ht]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[scale=1]{somefig}%
\caption{First}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[scale=1]{somefig}%
\caption{Second}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{ccc}
a & small & table \tabularnewline
\end{tabular}
\caption[Small Table]{First small table}
\end{table}
\section{Second}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Third}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Fourth}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Fifth}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Sixth}%
\end{figure}
\section{Without figures}
\section[One with another title]{A very long, long, long section title}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Seventh}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption[Eight]{Eight Section}%
\end{figure}
\section{Another section without figures}%
\blindtext
\section[Yippie]{Last one}%
\begin{table}
\caption{dummy table}%
\end{table}
\appendix
\captionsetup{list=no}
\section{First Appendix Section}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Appendix Figure}
\end{figure}
\begin{table}
\caption[]{dummy table in appendix}
\end{table}
\section{Second Appendix Section}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Appendix Figure Nr. 2}
\end{figure}
\begin{table}
\caption{Dummy table in appendix }
\end{table}
\end{document}
下一次迭代
\documentclass[paper=a4,12pt]{article}%
\usepackage[demo]{graphicx}%
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{placeins}
\usepackage{xassoccnt}
\usepackage{xparse}
\makeatletter
\ExplSyntaxOn
\bool_new:N \g_sectionsinloft_bool
\bool_new:N \g_isappendix_bool
\bool_new:N \g_appendixinlof_bool
\bool_new:N \g_appendixinlot_bool
\iow_new:N \l_figurecounts_out_stream
\iow_new:N \l_tablecounts_out_stream
\ior_new:N \l_figurecounts_in_stream
\ior_new:N \l_tablecounts_in_stream
\int_new:N \l_lastfigures_int
\int_new:N \l_lasttables_int
% The number of runs...
\DeclareDocumentCounter{localnumberofruns}%
\newcommand{\secfig@@voidstage}{0}%
\newcommand{\secfig@@writecounterstage}{1}%
\newcommand{\secfig@@readcounterstage}{2}%
\newcommand{\secfig@@writecontentstage}{2}%
\newcommand{\secfig@@resetstage}{3}%
\newlength{\loftsectionbeforeskipamount}%
\newlength{\loftsectionafterskipamount}%
\setlength{\loftsectionafterskipamount}{\medskipamount}%
\setlength{\loftsectionbeforeskipamount}{\medskipamount}%
\newcommand{\loftsectionbeforeskip}{\vspace{\loftsectionbeforeskipamount}}%
\newcommand{\loftsectionafterskip}{\vspace{\loftsectionafterskipamount}}%
% Some wrappers
\newcommand{\EnableSectionsInLOFT}{%
\bool_gset_true:N \g_sectionsinloft_bool
}%
\newcommand{\DisableSectionsInLOFT}{%
\bool_gset_false:N \g_sectionsinloft_bool
}%
\newcommand{\EnableAppendixSectionInLOF}{%
\bool_gset_true:N \g_appendixinlof_bool
}%
\newcommand{\DisableAppendixSectionInLOF}{%
\bool_gset_false:N \g_appendixinlof_bool
}%
\newcommand{\EnableAppendixSectionInLOT}{%
\bool_gset_true:N \g_appendixinlot_bool
}%
\newcommand{\DisableAppendixSectionInLOT}{%
\bool_gset_false:N \g_appendixinlot_bool
}%
\newcommand{\EnableAppendixLOFT}{%
\EnableAppendixSectionInLOF%
\EnableAppendixSectionInLOT%
}%
\newcommand{\DisableAppendixLOFT}{%
\DisableAppendixSectionInLOF%
\DisableAppendixSectionInLOT%
}%
\let\latex@@appendix\appendix
\renewcommand{\appendix}{%
\bool_gset_true:N \g_isappendix_bool%
\latex@@appendix%
\DisableAppendixLOFT%
}
% Needed for correct number of sections
\DeclareDocumentCounter{totalsections}
\DeclareAssociatedCounters{section}{totalsections}%
% localnumberofruns = 1 --> write figcount file --> no adding to lof
% localnumberofruns = 2 --> Read fig counters file and decide if a section entry is to be done
% localnumberofruns = 3 --> Last update run to the toc, do neither read nor write! Set the counter of runs to 0 then.
\@addtoreset{figure}{section}%
\@addtoreset{table}{section}%
\let\LaTeXStandardSection\section%
\newcommand{\StoreCounterValue}[1]{%
% Write expanded to stream
\iow_now:cx {l_#1counts_out_stream} {\number\value{#1}}
}%
\newcommand{\writesectionnametofile}[4]{%
\int_compare:nNnT {\int_use:c{l_last#4_int}} > {\c_zero }
{ \bool_if:NTF \g_isappendix_bool {%
\bool_if:cT { g_appendixin#1_bool } {%
\addtocontents{#1}{\contentsline{#2}{#3}{}}%
}%
}{%
\addtocontents{#1}{\contentsline{#2}{#3}{}}%
}%
}%
}
\RenewDocumentCommand{\section}{som}{%
\IfBooleanTF{#1}{%
\LaTeXStandardSection*{#3}%
}{% No starred section
\IfValueTF{#2}{%
\edef\@@tempashortsectionname{#2}%
}{%
\edef\@@tempashortsectionname{#3}%
}%
\bool_if:NT \g_sectionsinloft_bool {%
\FloatBarrier%
\int_zero:N \l_lastfigures_int
\int_zero:N \l_lasttables_int
\int_compare:nNnTF{\number\value{localnumberofruns}} = {\secfig@@writecounterstage} {% Only make an entry in stages >= 2
\int_set:Nn \l_lastfigures_int {\number\value{figure}}
\int_set:Nn \l_lasttables_int {\number\value{table}}
\int_compare:nNnT {\number\value{totalsections} } > {\c_zero } {
\StoreCounterValue{figure}%
\StoreCounterValue{table}%
}%
}{%
\LoadAllStoredCounterValues{localnumberofruns}%
}%
}%
% \phantomsection Use here if hyperref is needed
\LaTeXStandardSection[\@@tempashortsectionname]{#3}%
\bool_if:NT \g_sectionsinloft_bool {%
\int_compare:nNnT{\number\value{localnumberofruns}} = {\secfig@@writecontentstage} {% Only make an entry in stages >= 2
% Generalize for other tocs as well later on using a \seq_... variable
\writesectionnametofile{lof}{section}{\@@tempashortsectionname}{figures}%
\writesectionnametofile{lot}{section}{\@@tempashortsectionname}{tables}%
}% End of \int_compare:nNnT
}% End of \bool_if:NT
}%
}
\newcommand{\LoadAllStoredCounterValues}[1]{%
\int_compare:nNnT {\value{#1}} = { \secfig@@readcounterstage }
{
\ior_get_str:NN \l_figurecounts_in_stream \l_tmpa_tl
\ior_get_str:NN \l_tablecounts_in_stream \l_tmpb_tl
\int_set:Nn \l_lastfigures_int {\tl_use:N \l_tmpa_tl}
\int_set:Nn \l_lasttables_int {\tl_use:N \l_tmpb_tl}
}
}%
\AtBeginDocument{%
\bool_if:NT \g_sectionsinloft_bool {%
\typeout{Previous~Stage~\number\value{localnumberofruns}}%
\stepcounter{localnumberofruns}%
\typeout{Current~Stage~is~now~\number\value{localnumberofruns}}%
\int_compare:nNnT {\number\value{localnumberofruns}} = {\secfig@@writecounterstage} {%
\iow_open:Nn \l_figurecounts_out_stream {\jobname.figcount}
\iow_open:Nn \l_tablecounts_out_stream {\jobname.tabcount}
}{%
\ior_open:Nn \l_figurecounts_in_stream {\jobname.figcount}
\ior_open:Nn \l_tablecounts_in_stream {\jobname.tabcount}
}%
}%
}%
\AtEndDocument{%
\bool_if:NT \g_sectionsinloft_bool {%
\int_compare:nNnT {\number\value{localnumberofruns}} = {\secfig@@resetstage} {%
\setcounter{localnumberofruns}{\secfig@@voidstage} % Reset counters afterwards.
}
\immediate\write\@auxout{%
\string\setcounter{localnumberofruns}{\number\value{localnumberofruns}} % Not expl3 yet
}
% Write the last figure counter value to the file!
\int_compare:nNnT {\number\value{localnumberofruns}} = {\secfig@@writecounterstage} {%
\StoreCounterValue{figure}%
\StoreCounterValue{table}%
\iow_close:N \l_figurecounts_out_stream
\iow_close:N \l_tablecounts_out_stream
}
% Close the in - streams
\ior_close:N \l_figurecounts_in_stream
\ior_close:N \l_tablecounts_in_stream
}%
}%
\ExplSyntaxOff
\makeatother
% Perhaps use `chngcntr` rather...
\renewcommand{\thefigure}{\arabic{section}.\arabic{figure}}%
\renewcommand{\thetable}{\arabic{section}.\arabic{table}}%
\EnableSectionsInLOFT
\begin{document}
\tableofcontents%
\listoffigures
\listoftables
\clearpage
\section{First}
\blindtext
\begin{figure}[!ht]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[scale=1]{somefig}%
\caption{First}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[scale=1]{somefig}%
\caption{Second}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{ccc}
a & small & table \tabularnewline
\end{tabular}
\caption[Small Table]{First small table}
\end{table}
\section{Second}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Third}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Fourth}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Fifth}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Sixth}%
\end{figure}
\section{Without figures}
\section[One with another title]{A very long, long, long section title}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Seventh}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption[Eight]{Eight Section}%
\end{figure}
\section{Another section without figures}%
\blindtext
\section[Yippie]{Last one}%
\begin{table}
\caption{dummy table}%
\end{table}
\appendix
\captionsetup{list=no}
\section{First Appendix Section}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Appendix Figure}
\end{figure}
\begin{table}
\caption[]{dummy table in appendix}
\end{table}
\section{Second Appendix Section}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Appendix Figure Nr. 2}
\end{figure}
\begin{table}
\caption{Dummy table in appendix }
\end{table}
\end{document}