如果将外文缩写（此处为英文）与德文单词配对，则-在两者之间使用 a。现在我遇到的问题是，第一次出现的缩写词与配对的德文单词一起出现。在这种情况下，需要删除缩写词的长形式和括号中的缩写词之间的空格（请参阅 MWE）。所以我正在寻找一个可选参数\cgls或另一个命令来\cglsnw删除这个空格。
梅威瑟：
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[english,ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage{glossaries}
\newacronymstyle{emfirst-long-sp-short}
{%
\GlsUseAcrEntryDispStyle{long-sp-short}%
}%
{%
\GlsUseAcrStyleDefs{long-sp-short}%
\renewcommand*{\genacrfullformat}[2]{%
\emph{\glsentrylong{##1}}##2\glsacspace{##1}%
(\protect\firstacronymfont{\glsentryshort{##1}})%
}%
\renewcommand*{\Genacrfullformat}[2]{%
\emph{\Glsentrylong{##1}}##2\glsacspace{##1}%
(\protect\firstacronymfont{\glsentryshort{##1}})%
}%
\renewcommand*{\genplacrfullformat}[2]{%
\emph{\glsentrylongpl{##1}}##2\glsacspace{##1}%
(\protect\firstacronymfont{\glsentryshortpl{##1}})%
}%
\renewcommand*{\Genplacrfullformat}[2]{%
\emph{\Glsentrylongpl{##1}}##2\glsacspace{##1}%
(\protect\firstacronymfont{\glsentryshortpl{##1}})%
}%
}
\renewcommand*{\glsacspace}[1]{~}
\setacronymstyle{emfirst-long-sp-short}
\newcommand\newforeignacronym[5][]{\newacronym[#1]{#2}{#3}{\foreignlanguage{#5}{#4}}}
\makeglossaries
\glsenableentrycount
\newforeignacronym{am}{AM}{Application Management}{english}
\newforeignacronym{svm}{SVM}{Support Vector Machine}{english}
\begin{document}
The output from glossaries: \cgls{am}-Problem. \cgls{am}
Required output (without whitespace): \emph{Application Management}(AM)-Problem.
Required output for acronyms which are not coupled (so here with whitespace): \cgls{svm}. \cgls{svm}
\printglossaries
\end{document}
答案1
一个命题：使用 的重新定义，\cgls其具有可选的第 3 个参数，并重新定义\glsacspace来判断 是否等于\glsentrycurrcount或0大于0。
然而，这还不够，因为如果不向前看，\cgls{am}-foo就不会对部分做出反应，因此请这样使用它-foo
\cgls{am}[Problem]。
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[english,ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage{letltxmacro}
\usepackage{xparse}
\usepackage{glossaries}
\renewcommand*{\glsacspace}[1]{~}
\makeatletter
\LetLtxMacro\glossaries@@cgls\cgls
\let\glossaries@@glsacspace\glsacspace
\newif\ifthirdargused%
\RenewDocumentCommand{\cgls}{O{}mo}{%
\IfValueT{#3}{%
\thirdargusedtrue%
}%
\ifthirdargused
\begingroup
\renewcommand*{\glsacspace}[1]{%
\ifnum\glsentrycurrcount{##1} > 0% Is it > 0 then use the predefined spacing.
\glossaries@@glsacspace{##1}%
\fi
}%
\glossaries@@cgls[#1]{#2}-#3%
\endgroup
\else
\glossaries@@cgls[#1]{#2}%
\fi
\thirdargusedfalse%
\let\glsacspace\glossaries@@glsacspace%
}
\makeatother
\newacronymstyle{emfirst-long-sp-short}
{%
\GlsUseAcrEntryDispStyle{long-sp-short}%
}%
{%
\GlsUseAcrStyleDefs{long-sp-short}%
\renewcommand*{\genacrfullformat}[2]{%
\emph{\glsentrylong{##1}}##2\glsacspace{##1}%
(\protect\firstacronymfont{\glsentryshort{##1}})%
}%
\renewcommand*{\Genacrfullformat}[2]{%
\emph{\Glsentrylong{##1}}##2\glsacspace{##1}%
(\protect\firstacronymfont{\glsentryshort{##1}})%
}%
\renewcommand*{\genplacrfullformat}[2]{%
\emph{\glsentrylongpl{##1}}##2\glsacspace{##1}%
(\protect\firstacronymfont{\glsentryshortpl{##1}})%
}%
\renewcommand*{\Genplacrfullformat}[2]{%
\emph{\Glsentrylongpl{##1}}##2\glsacspace{##1}%
(\protect\firstacronymfont{\glsentryshortpl{##1}})%
}%
}
\glsenableentrycount
\setacronymstyle{emfirst-long-sp-short}
\newcommand\newforeignacronym[5][]{\newacronym[#1]{#2}{#3}{\foreignlanguage{#5}{#4}}}
\makeglossaries
\newforeignacronym{am}{AM}{Application Management}{english}
\newforeignacronym{svm}{SVM}{Support Vector Machine}{english}
\begin{document}
The output from glossaries: \cgls{am}[Problem].
Second usage: \cgls{am}
Required output (without whitespace): \emph{Application Management}(AM)-Problem.
Required output for acronyms which are not coupled (so here with whitespace): \cgls{svm}.
Second usage: \cgls{svm}
%\cgls{am}-Problem
%\cgls{am}
\printglossaries
\end{document}
答案2
这是另一种不修改内部结构的可能性。
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[english,ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage{glossaries}
\newcommand*{\ishyphen}[2]{\ifdefstring{\glsinsert}{-}{#1}{#2}}
\newacronymstyle{emfirst-long-sp-short}
{%
\GlsUseAcrEntryDispStyle{long-sp-short}%
}%
{%
\GlsUseAcrStyleDefs{long-sp-short}%
\renewcommand*{\genacrfullformat}[2]{%
\emph{\glsentrylong{##1}}\ishyphen{}{##2\glsacspace{##1}}%
(\protect\firstacronymfont{\glsentryshort{##1}})\ishyphen{-}{}%
}%
\renewcommand*{\Genacrfullformat}[2]{%
\emph{\Glsentrylong{##1}}\ishyphen{}{##2\glsacspace{##1}}%
(\protect\firstacronymfont{\glsentryshort{##1}})\ishyphen{-}{}%
}%
\renewcommand*{\genplacrfullformat}[2]{%
\emph{\glsentrylongpl{##1}}\ishyphen{}{##2\glsacspace{##1}}%
(\protect\firstacronymfont{\glsentryshortpl{##1}})\ishyphen{-}{}%
}%
\renewcommand*{\Genplacrfullformat}[2]{%
\emph{\Glsentrylongpl{##1}}\ishyphen{}{##2\glsacspace{##1}}%
(\protect\firstacronymfont{\glsentryshortpl{##1}})\ishyphen{-}{}%
}%
}
\renewcommand*{\glsacspace}[1]{~}
\setacronymstyle{emfirst-long-sp-short}
\newcommand\newforeignacronym[5][]{\newacronym[#1]{#2}{#3}{\foreignlanguage{#5}{#4}}}
\makeglossaries
\glsenableentrycount
\newforeignacronym{am}{AM}{Application Management}{english}
\newforeignacronym{svm}{SVM}{Support Vector Machine}{english}
\begin{document}
The output from glossaries: \cgls{am}[-]Problem. \cgls{am}
Required output (without whitespace): \emph{Application Management}(AM)-Problem.
Required output for acronyms which are not coupled (so here with whitespace): \cgls{svm}. \cgls{svm}
\printglossaries
\end{document}
这将重新定义要检查的完整格式中使用的命令\glsinsert（设置为\gls/等命令的最后一个可选参数\cgls）。这实际上是 etc 的第二个参数\genacrfullformat，因此如果它在 之外使用，则可以针对它进行测试\cgls。
