打印字母或单词以张贴在墙上

Question 1

ATiKZ matrix可以帮助解决部分问题。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[letterpaper,margin=1.0in]{geometry} 
\usepackage{fontspec} 
\usepackage{xunicode}
\usepackage{xltxtra}
\setmainfont[Mapping=tex-text]{Lucida Sans Unicode}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{matrix,shapes.misc}


\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}[mycross/.style={cross out, draw=gray, 
    minimum size=4pt, rotate=45, outer sep=0pt, inner sep=0pt},
        myletter/.style={inner sep=5mm, 
            minimum width=15mm, 
            minimum height=20mm, anchor=center, font=\Huge}]

\matrix (A) [matrix of nodes, nodes=myletter, column sep=0pt, row sep=0pt,]{
α & β & γ  & δ  & ε \\
ζ & η & θ & ι & κ \\ };

    \foreach \j in {1,...,2}{
        \foreach \i in {1,...,5}
            \node[mycross] at (A-\j-\i.north west) {};
        \node[mycross] at (A-\j-5.north east) {};
    }
    \foreach \i in {1,...,5}
        \node[mycross] at (A-2-\i.south west) {};
    \node[mycross] at (A-2-5.south east) {};
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

更新：scale

我不知道这是否是正确的做法，但看起来像是风格scale内部的因素myletter，改变了字体大小：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[letterpaper,margin=1.0in]{geometry} 
\usepackage{fontspec} 
\usepackage{xunicode}
\usepackage{xltxtra}
\setmainfont[Mapping=tex-text]{Lucida Sans Unicode}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{matrix,shapes.misc}


\begin{document}

\noindent\begin{tikzpicture}[mycross/.style={cross out, draw=gray, 
    minimum size=4pt, rotate=45, outer sep=0pt, inner sep=0pt},
        myletter/.style={inner sep=3mm, 
            minimum width=15mm, 
            minimum height=20mm, anchor=center, 
            font=\Huge, scale=2.5}]

\matrix (A) [matrix of nodes, nodes=myletter, column sep=0pt, row sep=0pt,]{
α & β & γ  & δ  & ε \\
ζ & η & θ & ι & κ \\ };

    \foreach \j in {1,...,2}{
        \foreach \i in {1,...,5}
            \node[mycross] at (A-\j-\i.north west) {};
        \node[mycross] at (A-\j-5.north east) {};
    }
    \foreach \i in {1,...,5}
        \node[mycross] at (A-2-\i.south west) {};
    \node[mycross] at (A-2-5.south east) {};
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

第二次更新：tcbraster

排列字母或单词的另一种解决方案可能是tcbraster来自的环境tcolorbox。它在具有固定列的矩阵上组织框并从左到右填充。包括字体缩放的示例是：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[letterpaper,margin=1.0in]{geometry} 
\usepackage{fontspec} 
\usepackage{xunicode}
\usepackage{xltxtra}
\setmainfont[Mapping=tex-text]{Lucida Sans Unicode}
\usepackage[most]{tcolorbox}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.misc}

\tcbset{%
        nobeforeafter, empty,
        overlay={%
            \foreach \i in {north west, south west, 
                                north east, south east}
                \node[mycross] at (frame.\i) {};},
        halign=center,
        valign=center,
        boxsep=8mm,
        raster equal height=rows, 
        raster column skip=0pt, 
        raster row skip=0pt
        }

\tikzset{
    mycross/.style={cross out, draw=gray, 
    minimum size=4pt, rotate=45, 
    outer sep=0pt, inner sep=0pt}
    }

\begin{document}
\thispagestyle{empty}

\begin{tcbitemize}[raster columns=3, before upper={\fontsize{40mm}{48mm}\selectfont}
]
\tcbitem α
\tcbitem β
\tcbitem γ
\tcbitem δ
\tcbitem ε
\tcbitem ζ
\tcbitem η
\tcbitem θ 
\tcbitem ι 
\tcbitem κ 
\end{tcbitemize}


\begin{tcbitemize}[raster columns=2, before upper={\fontsize{10mm}{11mm}\selectfont}]
\tcbitem Dolce
\tcbitem mia
\tcbitem fanciulla
\tcbitem il
\tcbitem tuo
\tcbitem signore
\tcbitem sara
\tcbitem domani
\tcbitem solo
\tcbitem mondo 
\end{tcbitemize}
\end{document}

Answer

ATiKZ matrix可以帮助解决部分问题。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[letterpaper,margin=1.0in]{geometry} 
\usepackage{fontspec} 
\usepackage{xunicode}
\usepackage{xltxtra}
\setmainfont[Mapping=tex-text]{Lucida Sans Unicode}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{matrix,shapes.misc}


\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}[mycross/.style={cross out, draw=gray, 
    minimum size=4pt, rotate=45, outer sep=0pt, inner sep=0pt},
        myletter/.style={inner sep=5mm, 
            minimum width=15mm, 
            minimum height=20mm, anchor=center, font=\Huge}]

\matrix (A) [matrix of nodes, nodes=myletter, column sep=0pt, row sep=0pt,]{
α & β & γ  & δ  & ε \\
ζ & η & θ & ι & κ \\ };

    \foreach \j in {1,...,2}{
        \foreach \i in {1,...,5}
            \node[mycross] at (A-\j-\i.north west) {};
        \node[mycross] at (A-\j-5.north east) {};
    }
    \foreach \i in {1,...,5}
        \node[mycross] at (A-2-\i.south west) {};
    \node[mycross] at (A-2-5.south east) {};
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

更新：scale

我不知道这是否是正确的做法，但看起来像是风格scale内部的因素myletter，改变了字体大小：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[letterpaper,margin=1.0in]{geometry} 
\usepackage{fontspec} 
\usepackage{xunicode}
\usepackage{xltxtra}
\setmainfont[Mapping=tex-text]{Lucida Sans Unicode}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{matrix,shapes.misc}


\begin{document}

\noindent\begin{tikzpicture}[mycross/.style={cross out, draw=gray, 
    minimum size=4pt, rotate=45, outer sep=0pt, inner sep=0pt},
        myletter/.style={inner sep=3mm, 
            minimum width=15mm, 
            minimum height=20mm, anchor=center, 
            font=\Huge, scale=2.5}]

\matrix (A) [matrix of nodes, nodes=myletter, column sep=0pt, row sep=0pt,]{
α & β & γ  & δ  & ε \\
ζ & η & θ & ι & κ \\ };

    \foreach \j in {1,...,2}{
        \foreach \i in {1,...,5}
            \node[mycross] at (A-\j-\i.north west) {};
        \node[mycross] at (A-\j-5.north east) {};
    }
    \foreach \i in {1,...,5}
        \node[mycross] at (A-2-\i.south west) {};
    \node[mycross] at (A-2-5.south east) {};
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

第二次更新：tcbraster

排列字母或单词的另一种解决方案可能是tcbraster来自的环境tcolorbox。它在具有固定列的矩阵上组织框并从左到右填充。包括字体缩放的示例是：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[letterpaper,margin=1.0in]{geometry} 
\usepackage{fontspec} 
\usepackage{xunicode}
\usepackage{xltxtra}
\setmainfont[Mapping=tex-text]{Lucida Sans Unicode}
\usepackage[most]{tcolorbox}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.misc}

\tcbset{%
        nobeforeafter, empty,
        overlay={%
            \foreach \i in {north west, south west, 
                                north east, south east}
                \node[mycross] at (frame.\i) {};},
        halign=center,
        valign=center,
        boxsep=8mm,
        raster equal height=rows, 
        raster column skip=0pt, 
        raster row skip=0pt
        }

\tikzset{
    mycross/.style={cross out, draw=gray, 
    minimum size=4pt, rotate=45, 
    outer sep=0pt, inner sep=0pt}
    }

\begin{document}
\thispagestyle{empty}

\begin{tcbitemize}[raster columns=3, before upper={\fontsize{40mm}{48mm}\selectfont}
]
\tcbitem α
\tcbitem β
\tcbitem γ
\tcbitem δ
\tcbitem ε
\tcbitem ζ
\tcbitem η
\tcbitem θ 
\tcbitem ι 
\tcbitem κ 
\end{tcbitemize}


\begin{tcbitemize}[raster columns=2, before upper={\fontsize{10mm}{11mm}\selectfont}]
\tcbitem Dolce
\tcbitem mia
\tcbitem fanciulla
\tcbitem il
\tcbitem tuo
\tcbitem signore
\tcbitem sara
\tcbitem domani
\tcbitem solo
\tcbitem mondo 
\end{tcbitemize}
\end{document}

Question 2

Ignasi 答案的附录，它解决了您提出的所有问题：

\documentclass[border=5mm,14pt,tikz]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{matrix,shapes.misc}
    \usepackage{fontspec}
    \usepackage{xunicode}
    \usepackage{xltxtra}
\setmainfont[Mapping=tex-text]{Lucida Sans Unicode}

    \usepackage{graphicx}

    \begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[
mycross/.style = {cross out, draw=gray,
                  minimum size=4pt, rotate=45, outer sep=0pt, inner sep=0pt},
myletter/.style = {inner sep=1mm,
                   minimum width=15mm, minimum height=20mm, anchor=center},
                   ]

\matrix (A) [matrix of nodes, nodes=myletter, column sep=0pt, row sep=0pt,]{
\scalebox{5}{α} & \scalebox{5}{β}
    & \scalebox{5}{γ}  & \scalebox{5}{δ}  & \scalebox{5}{ε} \\
\scalebox{5}{ζ} & \scalebox{5}{η}
    & \scalebox{5}{θ} & \scalebox{5}{ι} & \scalebox{5}{κ} \\ };

    \foreach \j in {1,...,2}{
        \foreach \i in {1,...,5}
            \node[mycross] at (A-\j-\i.north west) {};
        \node[mycross] at (A-\j-5.north east) {};
    }
    \foreach \i in {1,...,5}
        \node[mycross] at (A-2-\i.south west) {};
    \node[mycross] at (A-2-5.south east) {};
\end{tikzpicture}
    \end{document}

如您所见，通过使用scaleboxfromgraphicx包，您可以放大字母，对于大于 5 的比例，您需要myletter相应地增加最小节点大小（以英寸为单位）。

升级（1）：根据 David Carlisle 的评论，放大字母更有效的方法是使用\fontsize{<size>}{<line space>}\selectfont。使用它，选择字体大小 40mm，代码和结果是：

\documentclass[border=5mm,14pt,tikz]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{matrix,shapes.misc}
    \usepackage{fontspec}
    \usepackage{xunicode}
    \usepackage{xltxtra}
\setmainfont[Mapping=tex-text]{Lucida Sans Unicode}

    \begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[
mycross/.style = {cross out, draw=gray,
                  minimum size=4pt, rotate=45, outer sep=0pt, inner sep=0pt},
myletter/.style = {inner sep=1mm,
                   minimum width=40mm, minimum height=48mm, anchor=center,
                   font=\fontsize{40mm}{48mm}\selectfont},
                   ]

\matrix (A) [matrix of nodes, nodes=myletter, column sep=0pt, row sep=0pt,]{
α & β & γ & δ & ε \\
ζ & η & θ & ι & κ \\ };

    \foreach \j in {1,...,2}{
        \foreach \i in {1,...,5}
            \node[mycross] at (A-\j-\i.north west) {};
        \node[mycross] at (A-\j-5.north east) {};
    }
    \foreach \i in {1,...,5}
        \node[mycross] at (A-2-\i.south west) {};
    \node[mycross] at (A-2-5.south east) {};
\end{tikzpicture}
    \end{document}

笔记：“小十字”之间的水平距离为 40 毫米，因此它适合 A4 纸，边距只有 5 毫米。因此，如果您想要更大的字母，您应该考虑将纸张旋转为横向（或使用 A3 或更大的打印机/绘图仪）。

升级（2）：根据 Calaf 的评论，这里是一个选项，用作article文档类。

    \documentclass{article}
\usepackage[letterpaper,margin=0.1in,showframe]{geometry}
        \usepackage{tikz}
        ....

Answer