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如何在 pgfplotstable 环境中包装标题

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如何在 pgfplotstable 环境中包装标题

我正在使用pgfplotstable将.csv文件导入 LaTeX。

我成功地使用p{width}命令在每种列类型中包装了列文本，这也阻止我将列居中并且没有包装标题（标题与下一列标题重叠）。

您能帮我把页眉和文本换行并使其居中吗？

以下是部分代码：

\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
\afterpage{
\pgfplotstableset{
begin table=\begin{longtable},
end table=\end{longtable},
%outfile={testtable.tex} % to check the resulting table code
}
\pgfplotstabletypeset[
    col sep=comma,
    string type,
    columns/No/.style={column name=No, column type={p{.05\textwidth}}},
    columns/Abbreviation/.style={column name={Abbreviation}, column type={p{.05\textwidth}}},
    columns/Trait/.style={column name={Trait}, column type={p{.2\textwidth}}},
    columns/Unit/.style={column name={Unit}, column type={p{.2\textwidth}}},
    columns/Trait description/.style={column name={Trait description}, column type={p{.4\textwidth}}},
    every head row/.style={before row=\hline, after row=\hline},
    every last row/.style={after row=\hline},
    every head row/.append style={before row={% <==================
    \caption{List of the data to be collected from different traits, their abbreviation, units and description}\label{datalist}\\[0.5cm]
    \hline
    \endfirsthead
    \multicolumn{5}{c}{{\bfseries \tablename\ \thetable{} -- continued from previous page}} \\
    \hline
    \multicolumn{1}{p{.05\textwidth}}{\textbf{No}} & \multicolumn{1}{p{.05\textwidth}}{\textbf{Abbreviation}} & \multicolumn{1}{p{.2\textwidth}}    {\textbf{Trait}} & \multicolumn{1}{p{.2\textwidth}}{\textbf{Unit}} & \multicolumn{1}{p{.4\textwidth}}{\textbf{Trait description}} \\ 
    \hline
    \endhead
    \hline
    \multicolumn{5}{r}{{Continued on next page}} \\ %\bottomrule
    \endfoot % <============================================================
    \endlastfoot % <========================================================
    }
    }
        ]{Datalist.csv}
}

在此代码中，标题“缩写”和“特征”重叠，而不是包装标题“缩写”。

答案1

问题并不重要pgfplotstable，只是“缩写”比 长.05\textwidth，您应该修改列的宽度（正如我在下面的代码中所做的那样）或/和更改表格的字体大小或写“缩写。”而不是“缩写”（以便有一个带有

Abbre-
viation

对我来说似乎不太漂亮）。另请参阅此处：我的桌子放不下；我有什么办法吗？

由于您没有发布完整的 MWE，并且我们不知道您的实际数据，因此我们无法说出哪种解决方案更好。

至于使列居中，我C使用array包创建了一个新的列类型，该包以列宽作为参数。

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{report}
\usepackage{pgfplotstable} 
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.15}% current version
%\usepackage{showframe}% for testing purpose only
\usepackage{afterpage}
\usepackage{array}
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{caption}
\captionsetup{labelfont=bf, textfont=bf, labelsep=endash, 
    justification=centering}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{Datalist.csv}
    No,Abbreviation,Trait,Unit,Trait description
    1,$U_{g}$,Good users,\TeX\ Stack Exchange,They always add a complete MWE (these definition are taken from the first DuckBoat - Herr Professor Paulinho van Duck's article)
    2,$U_{b}$,Bad users,\TeX\ Stack Exchange,They do not add a complete MWE
    2a,$U_{k}$,Uninformed users,\TeX\ Stack Exchange,They do not know what an MWE is
    2b,$U_{h}$,Disoriented users,\TeX\ Stack Exchange,They vaguely know what an MWE is but do not know how to create it in a correct way
    2c,$U_{l}$,Free riders,\TeX\ Stack Exchange,They do know what an MWE and how to create it but are too lazy to add it
    1,$U_{g}$,Good users,\TeX\ Stack Exchange,They always add a complete MWE (these definition are taken from the first DuckBoat - Herr Professor Paulinho van Duck's article)
    2,$U_{b}$,Bad users,\TeX\ Stack Exchange,They do not add a complete MWE
    2a,$U_{k}$,Uninformed users,\TeX\ Stack Exchange,They do not know what an MWE is
    2b,$U_{h}$,Disoriented users,\TeX\ Stack Exchange,They vaguely know what an MWE is but do not know how to create it in a correct way
    2c,$U_{l}$,Free riders,\TeX\ Stack Exchange,They do know what an MWE and how to create it but are too lazy to add it
\end{filecontents*}

\begin{document}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
\afterpage{
    \pgfplotstableset{
        begin table=\begin{longtable},
            end table=\end{longtable},
        %outfile={testtable.tex} % to check the resulting table code
    }
\pgfplotstabletypeset[
    col sep=comma,
    string type,
    columns/No/.style={column name=\textbf{No}, 
        column type={C{.05\textwidth}}},
    columns/Abbreviation/.style={column name={\textbf{Abbreviation}}, 
        column type={C{.2\textwidth}}},
    columns/Trait/.style={column name={\textbf{Trait}}, 
        column type={C{.16\textwidth}}},
    columns/Unit/.style={column name={\textbf{Unit}}, 
        column type={C{.15\textwidth}}},
    columns/Trait description/.style={
        column name={\textbf{Trait description}}, 
        column type={C{.28\textwidth}}},
    every head row/.style={before row=\hline, after row=\hline},
    every last row/.style={after row=\hline},
    every head row/.append style={before row={% <==================
            \caption{List of the data to be collected from different traits, their abbreviation, units and description}\label{datalist}\\[0.5cm]
            \hline
            \endfirsthead
            \multicolumn{5}{c}{{\bfseries \tablename\ \thetable{} -- continued from previous page}}\\[7pt]
            \hline
            \multicolumn{1}{C{.05\textwidth}}{\textbf{No}} & \multicolumn{1}{C{.2\textwidth}}{\textbf{Abbreviation}} & \multicolumn{1}{C{.16\textwidth}}{\textbf{Trait}} & \multicolumn{1}{C{.15\textwidth}}{\textbf{Unit}} & \multicolumn{1}{C{.28\textwidth}}{\textbf{Trait description}} \\ 
            \hline
            \endhead
            \hline
            \multicolumn{5}{r}{{Continued on next page}} \\ %\bottomrule
            \endfoot % <============================================================
            \endlastfoot % <========================================================
        }
    }
    ]{Datalist.csv}
}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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