![需要参考引用格式方面的帮助](https://linux22.com/image/326696/%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%AE%E5%8A%A9.png)
我正在使用 Biblatex。对于一篇论文,我需要脚注引用如下所示:
作者(年份:页码)
例如
²约翰逊(2010:29)
我已经实现了代码这个问题,见下文,这给了我
²约翰逊,2010:29。
我现在唯一需要做的就是删除作者后面的逗号,添加括号并删除末尾的点。不幸的是,即使打印并阅读了 263 页的 Biblatex 文档,我仍然不知道链接的代码是做什么的。如果有人能帮我解决这个问题,我会很高兴。
\documentclass{report}
\usepackage[american]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[style=authoryear]{biblatex}
\usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref}
\renewcommand*{\nameyeardelim}{\nametitledelim}
\renewcommand*{\postnotedelim}{\addcolon}
\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{#1}
\newrobustcmd*{\citehook}{%
\AtNextCite{%
\renewcommand*{\postnotedelim}{\addspace}%
\renewbibmacro*{cite:labelyear+extrayear}{%
\iffieldundef{label}
{\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printfield[citetitle]{labeltitle}}}
{}}}}
\newrobustcmd*{\autocitetitle}{\citehook\autocite}
\newrobustcmd*{\autocitetitles}{\citehook\autocites}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
\begin{document}
\null\vfill
Filler text \autocite[See][10--15]{aristotle:poetics}.
Filler text \autocitetitle[See][7.6.2]{aristotle:poetics}.
Filler text \autocite{aristotle:poetics,aristotle:rhetoric,kant:kpv,cms}.
Filler text \autocites[10--15]{aristotle:poetics}[25]{aristotle:rhetoric}.
Filler text \autocitetitle{aristotle:poetics,aristotle:rhetoric,kant:kpv,cms}.
Filler text \autocitetitles[7.6.2]{aristotle:poetics}{aristotle:rhetoric}.
\printbibliography
\end{document}
答案1
由于给出的输出\textcite
几乎就是您想要的,我认为最好让它更\footcite
接近一点\textcite
,尝试以下定义
\makeatletter
\newbibmacro*{footcite}{%
\ifnameundef{labelname}
{\iffieldundef{shorthand}
{\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
\setunit{%
\global\booltrue{cbx:parens}%
\addspace\bibopenparen}%
\usebibmacro{cite:labelyear+extrayear}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}
{\printnames{labelname}%
\setunit{%
\global\booltrue{cbx:parens}%
\addspace\bibopenparen}%
\usebibmacro{citeyear}}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\footcite}[\mkbibfootnote]
{\boolfalse{cbx:parens}%
\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
\iffirstcitekey
{\setcounter{textcitetotal}{1}}
{\stepcounter{textcitetotal}%
\textcitedelim}%
\usebibmacro{footcite}}
{\ifbool{cbx:parens}
{\bibcloseparen\global\boolfalse{cbx:parens}}
{}}
{\usebibmacro{textcite:postnote}}
\DeclareMultiCiteCommand{\footcites}[\mkbibfootnote]{\footcite}{}
\makeatother
authoryear.cbx
这只是对 的定义的稍微修改后的版本textcite
。
总共
平均能量损失
\documentclass[american]{article}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[style=authoryear]{biblatex}
\usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref}
\renewcommand*{\nameyeardelim}{\addcomma\space}
\renewcommand*{\postnotedelim}{\addcolon}
\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{#1}
\makeatletter
\newbibmacro*{footcite}{%
\ifnameundef{labelname}
{\iffieldundef{shorthand}
{\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
\setunit{%
\global\booltrue{cbx:parens}%
\addspace\bibopenparen}%
\usebibmacro{cite:labelyear+extrayear}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}
{\printnames{labelname}%
\setunit{%
\global\booltrue{cbx:parens}%
\addspace\bibopenparen}%
\usebibmacro{citeyear}}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\footcite}[\mkbibfootnote]
{\boolfalse{cbx:parens}%
\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
\iffirstcitekey
{\setcounter{textcitetotal}{1}}
{\stepcounter{textcitetotal}%
\textcitedelim}%
\usebibmacro{footcite}}
{\ifbool{cbx:parens}
{\bibcloseparen\global\boolfalse{cbx:parens}}
{}}
{\usebibmacro{textcite:postnote}}
\DeclareMultiCiteCommand{\footcites}[\mkbibfootnote]{\footcite}{}
\makeatother
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
\begin{document}
Filler text \footcite[See][10--15]{aristotle:poetics}.
Filler text \footcite{aristotle:poetics,aristotle:rhetoric,kant:kpv,cms}.
Filler text \footcites[10--15]{aristotle:poetics}[25]{aristotle:rhetoric}.
\printbibliography
\end{document}