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表号引用

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表号引用

我有一篇毕业论文，共三章，每章正文和附录后都有表格，每个附录也有表格，格式如下：

    \documentclass[12pt,a4paper,twoside]{report} 
    \begin{document}
    \include{chapter1}
    \include{chapter2}
    \include{chapter3}
    \end{document}

以下是可重现的示例：

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,twoside]{report} 
\usepackage[top=2.54 cm, bottom=2.54 cm, left=2.54 cm, right=2.54 cm]{geometry}

\usepackage[hidelinks]{hyperref} % put before apacite
\usepackage[titletoc,title]{appendix}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{blindtext}


\begin{document}

% chapter 1
\chapter{chapter1}\label{chp:This is chapter1}

\section{Introduction}
This paper examines
\section{Results}
\par Table \ref{tab:tab1} also indicates. But Appendix Table \ref{tab:apptab1}
\par Table \ref{tab:tab2} also indicates But Appendix Table \ref{tab:apptab2}
\section{\label{sec_conc} Conclusion}

% Tables

\begin{table}[!h]
  \centering
  \caption{\textbf{table 1}}
    \begin{tabular}{rrrrr}
    \hline
          & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{1989}} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{1992}} \\
    \hline
          & income1 & expenses1 & income2 & expenses2 \\
                    \hline
       \end{tabular}%
  \label{tab:tab1}%
\end{table}%


\begin{table}[!h]
  \centering
  \caption{\textbf{table 1}}
    \begin{tabular}{rrrrr}
    \hline
          & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{1989}} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{1992}} \\
    \hline
          & income1 & expenses1 & income2 & expenses2 \\
                    \hline
       \end{tabular}%
  \label{tab:tab2}%
\end{table}%

%Appendix 
\clearpage
\newpage
\section*{Appendix A}
%\begin{appendices}
% Appendix 1A
  \begin{subappendices}
\section{\label{sec_appa}Increase in unemployment }

%renumber appendix tables
\setcounter{table}{0}
\renewcommand{\thetable}{1A\arabic{table}}

\begin{table}[!h]
  \centering
  \caption{\textbf{table 1}}
    \begin{tabular}{rrrrr}
    \hline
          & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{1989}} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{1992}} \\
    \hline
          & income1 & expenses1 & income2 & expenses2 \\
                    \hline
       \end{tabular}%
  \label{tab:apptab1}%
\end{table}%
% Appendix 1B   
\section{\label{sec_appb}Increase in unemployment }

%renumber appendix tables
\setcounter{table}{0}
\renewcommand{\thetable}{1B\arabic{table}}


\begin{table}[!h]
  \centering
  \caption{\textbf{table 1}}
    \begin{tabular}{rrrrr}
    \hline
          & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{1989}} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{1992}} \\
    \hline
          & income1 & expenses1 & income2 & expenses2 \\
                    \hline
       \end{tabular}%
  \label{tab:apptab2}%
\end{table}%
\end{subappendices}



% chapter 2

\chapter{chapter2}\label{chp:this is chapter2}

\section{Introduction}
This paper examines
\section{Results}

\par Table \ref{tab:tab1} also indicates. But Appendix Table \ref{tab:apptab1}
\par Table \ref{tab:tab2} also indicates But Appendix Table \ref{tab:apptab2}

\section{\label{sec_conc} Conclusion}


\begin{table}[!h]
  \centering
  \caption{\textbf{table 1}}
    \begin{tabular}{rrrrr}
    \hline
          & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{1989}} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{1992}} \\
    \hline
          & income1 & expenses1 & income2 & expenses2 \\
                    \hline
       \end{tabular}%
  \label{tab:tab1}%
\end{table}%

\begin{table}[!h]
  \centering
  \caption{\textbf{table 1}}
    \begin{tabular}{rrrrr}
    \hline
          & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{1989}} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{1992}} \\
    \hline
          & income1 & expenses1 & income2 & expenses2 \\
                    \hline
       \end{tabular}%
  \label{tab:tab2}%
\end{table}%


%Appendix 
\clearpage
\newpage
\section*{Appendix A}
%\begin{appendices}
  \begin{subappendices}

% Appendix 2A   
\section{\label{sec_appa}Increase in unemployment }

%renumber appendix tables
\setcounter{table}{0}
\renewcommand{\thetable}{2A\arabic{table}}
%appendix tables
\begin{table}[!h]
  \centering
  \caption{\textbf{table 1}}
    \begin{tabular}{rrrrr}
    \hline
          & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{1989}} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{1992}} \\
    \hline
          & income1 & expenses1 & income2 & expenses2 \\
                    \hline
       \end{tabular}%
  \label{tab:apptab1}%
\end{table}%

% Appendix 2B
\section{\label{sec_appb}Increase in unemployment}
%renumber appendix tables
\setcounter{table}{0}
\renewcommand{\thetable}{2B\arabic{table}}
%appendix tables
\begin{table}[!h]
  \centering
  \caption{\textbf{table 1}}
    \begin{tabular}{rrrrr}
    \hline
          & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{1989}} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{1992}} \\
    \hline
          & income1 & expenses1 & income2 & expenses2 \\
                    \hline
       \end{tabular}%
  \label{tab:apptab2}%
\end{table}%
\end{subappendices}


\end{document}

引用表时出现错误。

答案1

我不太清楚你的问题是什么。附录中出现了对表格的引用？那么看看这是否对你有帮助：

  • 在序言中添加包{chngcntr}并选择章节内的编号：

    \usepackage{chngcntr} \counterwithin{table}{section}

  • 添加后\begin{subappendices}：

    \counterwithin{table}{section}

  • 附录中每个部分之后重置表格计数器：

    \renewcommand{\thetable}{\arabic{chapter}\Alph{section}.\arabic{table}}

由此我得到以下结果：

在此处输入图片描述

这就是你要找的吗？

完整代码（稍微缩短）：

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,twoside]{report}
\usepackage[margin=2.54 cm]{geometry}

\usepackage[titletoc,title]{appendix}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{blindtext}

\usepackage{chngcntr}% <----
\counterwithin{table}{section}% <----
\usepackage[hidelinks]{hyperref} % put before apacite

    \begin{document}
    % chapter 1
\chapter{First chapter}
\label{chp:chapter-1}

\section{Introduction}
This paper examines \dots

\section{Results}
\par Table \ref{tab:tab1} also indicates. But Appendix Table \ref{tab:apptab1}
\par Table \ref{tab:tab2} also indicates But Appendix Table \ref{tab:apptab2}

\section{Conclusion}
\label{sec:conc} 
% Tables
\begin{table}[!h]
  \centering
\caption{\textbf{table 1}}
\label{tab:tab1}
    \begin{tabular}{rrrrr}
    \hline
          & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{1989}} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{1992}} \\
    \hline
          & income1 & expenses1 & income2 & expenses2 \\
                    \hline
    \end{tabular}%
  %
\end{table}

\begin{table}[!h]
  \centering
\caption{\textbf{table 2}}
\label{tab:tab2}
    \begin{tabular}{rrrrr}
    \hline
          & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{1989}} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{1992}} \\
    \hline
          & income1 & expenses1 & income2 & expenses2 \\
                    \hline
       \end{tabular}
\end{table}%


%Appendix
\clearpage
\newpage
%\section*{Appendix A}
  \begin{subappendices}
\renewcommand{\thetable}{\arabic{chapter}\Alph{section}.\arabic{table}}

\section{Increase in unemployment }
\label{sec_appa}

\begin{table}[!h]
    \centering
\caption{\textbf{table A1}
\label{tab:apptab1}}
    \begin{tabular}{rrrrr}
    \hline
          & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{1989}} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{1992}} \\
    \hline
          & income1 & expenses1 & income2 & expenses2 \\
                    \hline
    \end{tabular}%
\end{table}%

% Appendix 1B
\section{Increase in unemployment }
\label{sec_appb}

\begin{table}[!h]
    \centering
\caption{\textbf{table B1}}
\label{tab:apptab2}%
    \begin{tabular}{rrrrr}
    \hline
          & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{1989}} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{1992}} \\
    \hline
          & income1 & expenses1 & income2 & expenses2 \\
                    \hline
    \end{tabular}%
\end{table}%
\end{subappendices}
    \end{document}

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