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模仿计算器的输入和屏幕

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模仿计算器的输入和屏幕

我想用 latex 模拟计算器的输入和显示，在查看了几个像tipfr和这样的软件包ticollege并发现它们不能满足我的需求后，我决定自己用tcolorbox，并从这里拼凑出一些答案。这是一个 MWE：

\documentclass[openany,10pt]{book}

\usepackage{newpxtext}

\usepackage[varg]{newpxmath} %font package

\usepackage[letterpaper,margin=0.75in,bindingoffset=0.5in]{geometry}

\usepackage[most]{tcolorbox}
    \colorlet{blackened}{black!90!white}
    \colorlet{blackish}{black!70!white}
    \colorlet{greyish}{black!60!white}
    \colorlet{whiteish}{white}
    \colorlet{orangeish}{yellow!90!red}
    \colorlet{greenish}{green!16!gray}
    \colorlet{redish}{red!80!black}

\tcbset{calbackground/.style={
    enhanced, 
    leftright skip=0.25cm,beforeafter skip=0pt,
    toptitle=0mm,bottomtitle=0mm,
    right=2mm,left=2mm, 
    top=1pt,
    bottom=0.25cm,
    boxsep=0pt,
    boxrule=0mm, 
    sharp corners,
    sidebyside,
    sidebyside gap=2mm,
    lefthand ratio=0.6,
    bicolor,
    colback=black!10!white, 
    colbacklower=greenish,
    colframe=white, 
    autoparskip,
    }}

\newtcbtheorem[no counter]{calx}{Calculator}{calbackground}{cax}

\newtcbox{\KY}[1][]{
    enhanced,
    on line,
    arc=2pt,outer arc=2pt,
    boxrule=0pt,bottomrule=0.25mm,rightrule=0.2mm,
    boxsep=0pt,left=0pt,right=0pt,top=1pt,bottom=1pt,
    interior style={top color=blackish,bottom color=blackened},
    colframe=greyish,
    width=2.5em,
    tcbox width=forced center,
    equal height group=K,
    valign=center,
    fontupper=\footnotesize\sffamily,
    coltext=orangeish,}
%   coltitle=redish,colbacktitle=white,fonttitle=\footnotesize\sffamily,squeezed title=#1,center title,}

\newtcbox{\KN}{
    enhanced,
    on line,
    arc=2pt,outer arc=2pt,
    boxrule=0pt,bottomrule=0.25mm,rightrule=0.2mm,
    boxsep=0pt,left=0pt,right=0pt,top=1pt,bottom=1pt,
    interior style={top color=blackish,bottom color=blackened},
    colframe=greyish,
    width=1.5em,
    tcbox width=forced center,
    equal height group=K,
    valign=center,
    fontupper=\footnotesize\sffamily,
    coltext=whiteish,}

\usepackage{lcd}
    \LCDcolors{black}{greenish}
    \DefineLCDchar{sq}{11100001000100011100000000000000000}
    \DefineLCDchar{tm}{00000100010101000100010101000100000}
    \DefineLCDchar{dv}{00000001000000011111000000010000000}
    \DefineLCDchar{mu}{00011000011110100001000000000000000}
    \DefineLCDchar{sc}{11011010011001000000000000000000000}

\DeclareMathOperator{\ee}{\textrm{e}}

\usepackage{MnSymbol} %boxes
\usepackage{xfrac} %sfrac
\usepackage{lipsum} %for textwidth comparison
    \setlipsumdefault{1-2}

\begin{document}

\begin{calx}{}{} 
\KY{$($}\KN{3}\KY{$x^2$}\KN{-}\KN{4}\KY{$x^2$}\KN{-}\KN{6}\KY{$x^2$}\KY{$)$}\KN{$=$}
\tcblower
{\Large\textLCD[0]{20}|(3{sq}-4{sq}-6{sq})|}
{\LARGE\textLCD[0]{16}|             -43|}
\end{calx}
%
\begin{calx}{}{} 
\KN{$\div$}\KY{$($}\KY{$(-)$}\KN{2}\KN{$\times$}\KN{4}\KN{$\times$}\KN{6}\KY{$)$}\KN{$=$}
\tcblower
{\Large\textLCD[0]{20}|ANS{dv}(-2{tm}4{tm}6)|}
{\LARGE\textLCD[0]{16}|    0.8958333333|}
\end{calx}
%
\begin{calx}{}{} 
\KY{$\cos^{-1}$}\KY{ANS}\KN{$=$}
\tcblower
{\Large\textLCD[0]{20}|cos{mu}(ANS|}
{\LARGE\textLCD[0]{16}|     26.38432975|}
\end{calx}
%
\begin{calx}{}{} 
\KY{$\circ\,\prime\,\prime\prime$}
\tcblower
{\Large\textLCD[0]{20}|cos{mu}(ANS|}
{\LARGE\textLCD[0]{16}|     26°23'3.59{sc} |}
\end{calx}

\lipsum

\KY{$x^2$}%
\KY{$x^3$}%
\KY{$x^{-1}$}%
\KY{$x^{\filledsquare}$}%
\KY{$\sqrt{\filledmedsquare}$}%
\KY{$\sqrt[3]{\filledmedsquare}$}%
\KY{$\sqrt[\filledsquare]{\medsquare}$}\\

\KY{$\ln$}%
\KY{$\log$}%
\KY{$\log_{\filledsquare}\medsquare$}%
\KY{$10^{\filledsquare}$}%
\KY{$\ee^{\filledsquare}$}\\

\KY{$(-)$}%
\KY{$\frac{\filledmedsquare}{\medsquare}$}%
\KY{$\sfrac{\filledmedsquare}{\medsquare}$}%
\KY{$\tfrac{\filledmedsquare}{\medsquare}$}\\

\KY{$\circ\,\prime\,\prime\prime$}%
\KY{$\sin$}%
\KY{$\sin^{-1}$}%
\KY{$\cos$}%
\KY{$\cos^{-1}$}%
\KY{$\tan$}%
\KY{$\tan^{-1}$}\\

\KY{$($}%
\KY{$)$}%
\KN{$\times$}%
\KN{$\div$}%
\KN{$+$}%
\KN{$-$}%
\KN{$=$}\\

\KN{$1$}%
\KN{$2$}%
\KN{$3$}%
\KN{$4$}%
\KN{$5$}%
\KN{$6$}%
\KN{$7$}%
\KN{$8$}%
\KN{$9$}%
\KN{$0$}\\

\KN{1}%
\KN{2}%
\KN{3}%
\KN{4}%
\KN{5}%
\KN{6}%
\KN{7}%
\KN{8}%
\KN{9}%
\KN{0}\\

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

它的外观和工作方式几乎完全符合我的需要，但是我遇到了一些困难：

1）按键不都在同一行

2）不同按键内的文本不在同一行

3) 我不知道如何在按键上添加第二个功能，比如在按键sin^{-1}上sin，同时解决前两个问题。

任何帮助，将不胜感激。

答案1

我可以对 Rmano 的答案进行一些修改。\strut或类似的东西可以直接放入 的定义中\KY，并\KN使用before upper选项，例如

before upper=\vrule width 0pt height 2ex depth 1ex\relax,

我注意到你\KY{$...$}在大多数情况下使用。$符号也可以放入\KY和的定义中\KN。我复制了一份，\KY如下\KYM所示

\newtcbox{\KYm}[1][]{
    enhanced,
    on line,
    arc=2pt,outer arc=2pt,
    boxrule=0pt,bottomrule=0.25mm,rightrule=0.2mm,
    boxsep=0pt,left=0pt,right=0pt,top=1pt,bottom=1pt,
    interior style={top color=blackish,bottom color=blackened},
    colframe=greyish,
    width=2.5em,
    tcbox width=forced center,
    equal height group=K,
    valign=center,
    fontupper=\footnotesize\sffamily,
    coltext=orangeish,
    before upper=\vrule width 0pt height 2ex depth 1ex\relax$,
    after upper=$,
    }

现在，应用程序是\KYm{...}在数学模式下设置一些东西。

在此处输入图片描述

完整代码如下：

\documentclass[openany,10pt]{book}

\usepackage{newpxtext}

\usepackage[varg]{newpxmath} %font package

\usepackage[letterpaper,margin=0.75in,bindingoffset=0.5in]{geometry}

\usepackage[most]{tcolorbox}
    \colorlet{blackened}{black!90!white}
    \colorlet{blackish}{black!70!white}
    \colorlet{greyish}{black!60!white}
    \colorlet{whiteish}{white}
    \colorlet{orangeish}{yellow!90!red}
    \colorlet{greenish}{green!16!gray}
    \colorlet{redish}{red!80!black}

\tcbset{calbackground/.style={
    enhanced,
    leftright skip=0.25cm,beforeafter skip=0pt,
    toptitle=0mm,bottomtitle=0mm,
    right=2mm,left=2mm,
    top=1pt,
    bottom=0.25cm,
    boxsep=0pt,
    boxrule=0mm,
    sharp corners,
    sidebyside,
    sidebyside gap=2mm,
    lefthand ratio=0.6,
    bicolor,
    colback=black!10!white,
    colbacklower=greenish,
    colframe=white,
    autoparskip,
    }}

\newtcbtheorem[no counter]{calx}{Calculator}{calbackground}{cax}

\newtcbox{\KY}[1][]{
    enhanced,
    on line,
    arc=2pt,outer arc=2pt,
    boxrule=0pt,bottomrule=0.25mm,rightrule=0.2mm,
    boxsep=0pt,left=0pt,right=0pt,top=1pt,bottom=1pt,
    interior style={top color=blackish,bottom color=blackened},
    colframe=greyish,
    width=2.5em,
    tcbox width=forced center,
    equal height group=K,
    valign=center,
    fontupper=\footnotesize\sffamily,
    coltext=orangeish,
    before upper=\vrule width 0pt height 2ex depth 1ex\relax,
    }

\newtcbox{\KYm}[1][]{
    enhanced,
    on line,
    arc=2pt,outer arc=2pt,
    boxrule=0pt,bottomrule=0.25mm,rightrule=0.2mm,
    boxsep=0pt,left=0pt,right=0pt,top=1pt,bottom=1pt,
    interior style={top color=blackish,bottom color=blackened},
    colframe=greyish,
    width=2.5em,
    tcbox width=forced center,
    equal height group=K,
    valign=center,
    fontupper=\footnotesize\sffamily,
    coltext=orangeish,
    before upper=\vrule width 0pt height 2ex depth 1ex\relax$,
    after upper=$,
    }

\newtcbox{\KN}{
    enhanced,
    on line,
    arc=2pt,outer arc=2pt,
    boxrule=0pt,bottomrule=0.25mm,rightrule=0.2mm,
    boxsep=0pt,left=0pt,right=0pt,top=1pt,bottom=1pt,
    interior style={top color=blackish,bottom color=blackened},
    colframe=greyish,
    width=1.5em,
    tcbox width=forced center,
    equal height group=K,
    valign=center,
    fontupper=\footnotesize\sffamily,
    coltext=whiteish,
    before upper=\vrule width 0pt height 2ex depth 1ex\relax,
    }

\usepackage{lcd}
    \LCDcolors{black}{greenish}
    \DefineLCDchar{sq}{11100001000100011100000000000000000}
    \DefineLCDchar{tm}{00000100010101000100010101000100000}
    \DefineLCDchar{dv}{00000001000000011111000000010000000}
    \DefineLCDchar{mu}{00011000011110100001000000000000000}
    \DefineLCDchar{sc}{11011010011001000000000000000000000}

\DeclareMathOperator{\ee}{\textrm{e}}

\usepackage{MnSymbol} %boxes
\usepackage{xfrac} %sfrac
\usepackage{lipsum} %for textwidth comparison
    \setlipsumdefault{1-2}

\begin{document}

\begin{calx}{}{}
\KY{$($}\KN{3}\KY{$x^2$}\KN{-}\KN{4}\KY{$x^2$}\KN{-}\KN{6}\KY{$x^2$}\KY{$)$}\KN{$=$}
\tcblower
{\Large\textLCD[0]{20}|(3{sq}-4{sq}-6{sq})|}
{\LARGE\textLCD[0]{16}|             -43|}
\end{calx}
%
\begin{calx}{}{}
\KN{$\div$}\KY{$($}\KY{$(-)$}\KN{2}\KN{$\times$}\KN{4}\KN{$\times$}\KN{6}\KY{$)$}\KN{$=$}
\tcblower
{\Large\textLCD[0]{20}|ANS{dv}(-2{tm}4{tm}6)|}
{\LARGE\textLCD[0]{16}|    0.8958333333|}
\end{calx}
%
\begin{calx}{}{}
\KY{$\cos^{-1}$}\KY{ANS}\KN{$=$}
\tcblower
{\Large\textLCD[0]{20}|cos{mu}(ANS|}
{\LARGE\textLCD[0]{16}|     26.38432975|}
\end{calx}
%
\begin{calx}{}{}
\KY{$\circ\,\prime\,\prime\prime$}
\tcblower
{\Large\textLCD[0]{20}|cos{mu}(ANS|}
{\LARGE\textLCD[0]{16}|     26°23'3.59{sc} |}
\end{calx}

\lipsum

\KYm{x^2}%
\KYm{x^3}%
\KYm{x^{-1}}%
\KYm{x^{\filledsquare}}%
\KYm{\sqrt{\filledmedsquare}}%
\KYm{\sqrt[3]{\filledmedsquare}}%
\KYm{\sqrt[\filledsquare]{\medsquare}}\\

\KY{$\ln$}%
\KY{$\log$}%
\KY{$\log_{\filledsquare}\medsquare$}%
\KY{$10^{\filledsquare}$}%
\KY{$\ee^{\filledsquare}$}\\

\KY{$(-)$}%
\KY{$\frac{\filledmedsquare}{\medsquare}$}%
\KY{$\sfrac{\filledmedsquare}{\medsquare}$}%
\KY{$\tfrac{\filledmedsquare}{\medsquare}$}\\

\KY{$\circ\,\prime\,\prime\prime$}%
\KY{$\sin$}%
\KY{$\sin^{-1}$}%
\KY{$\cos$}%
\KY{$\cos^{-1}$}%
\KY{$\tan$}%
\KY{$\tan^{-1}$}\\

\KY{$($}%
\KY{$)$}%
\KN{$\times$}%
\KN{$\div$}%
\KN{$+$}%
\KN{$-$}%
\KN{$=$}\\

\KN{$1$}%
\KN{$2$}%
\KN{$3$}%
\KN{$4$}%
\KN{$5$}%
\KN{$6$}%
\KN{$7$}%
\KN{$8$}%
\KN{$9$}%
\KN{$0$}\\

\KN{1}%
\KN{2}%
\KN{3}%
\KN{4}%
\KN{5}%
\KN{6}%
\KN{7}%
\KN{8}%
\KN{9}%
\KN{0}\\

\end{document}

答案2

我已经通过使用以下方法解决了前两个问题：

\let\KYo\KY
\let\KNo\KN
\renewcommand{\KY}[1]{\KYo{\makebox[1em][c]{\strut #1}}}
\renewcommand{\KN}[1]{\KNo{\makebox[1em][c]{\strut #1}}}

就在之前\begin{document}（以清晰的方式展示想法并避免在这里重复所有的代码......）。

这个想法是使用一个固定宽度的框，并用 设置高度\strut。（您可以使用类似的东西\vrule width 0pt height 3ex depth 1ex \relax代替 来使其更高\strut）。像这样：

使用 \strut 输出

或者按照以下规则：

以 3ex 高度和 1ex 深度规则输出

对于相反的情况，我会使用同样的技巧堆栈引擎包，并在前面设置一条规则来设置高度。

（顺便说一句，我不得不删除 MWE 的第 113 行，因为它无法编译（额外\else或类似的东西）。此外，它需要许多软件包的最新版本）。

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