我使用 .bib 文件作为参考文献。有些条目的标题或摘要中有连字符，这会导致 LaTex 出错。它返回
l.22 ...y Local Adaptation and Fitness Trade,Äė
Offs}
这是 .bib 条目
@article{Hereford2009,
author = {Hereford, Joe},
doi = {10.1086/597611},
file = {:Users/remi/Documents/Biologie/Literature/BackgroundSelection/597611.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0003-0147},
journal = {The American Naturalist},
keywords = {adaptation,genetic drift,genotype-by-environment interaction,local,natural selection,population divergence,reciprocal},
number = {5},
pages = {579--588},
title = {{A Quantitative Survey of Local Adaptation and Fitness Trade‐Offs}},
url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/597611},
volume = {173},
year = {2009}
}
我该如何处理它而不必在整个.bib 文件中替换它们？
这是我的包和文档配置
\documentclass[
12pt,
a4paper,
oneside,
%twoside,
headinclude,footinclude,
BCOR5mm,
]{scrartcl}
\input{structure.tex}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{pifont}
\usepackage{hhline}
\usepackage{multirow}
\newcommand{\xmark}{\ding{55}}
\hyphenation{Fortran hy-phen-ation}
答案1
行中的破折号
title = {{A Quantitative Survey of Local Adaptation and Fitness Trade‐Offs}},
确实不是一个“简单”的破折号（ASCII 代码 45），而是一个 Unicode 编码字符（代码 U+2010）。
请注意，这是一个 LaTeX 问题，而不是 BibTeX 问题。
你可以做几件事。例如，
‐对(U+2010)进行全局搜索，并将所有实例替换为-(U+0045)。切换到可以直接处理该字符的 TeX 引擎和字体系列
U+2010。以下示例中使用了 LuaLaTeX 和 EB Garamond 字体。
% !TEX TS-program = lualatex
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{mybib.bib}
@article{Hereford2009,
author = {Hereford, Joe},
doi = {10.1086/597611},
file = {:Users/remi/Documents/Biologie/Literature/BackgroundSelection/597611.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0003-0147},
journal = {The American Naturalist},
keywords= {adaptation,genetic drift,genotype-by-environment interaction,local,natural selection,population divergence,reciprocal},
number = {5},
pages = {579--588},
title = {{A Quantitative Survey of Local Adaptation and Fitness Trade‐Offs}},
url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/597611},
volume = {173},
year = {2009}
}
\end{filecontents}
\usepackage{natbib}
\bibliographystyle{apalike} % choose your bibliography style
\usepackage{fontspec}
\setmainfont{EB Garamond}
\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\bibliography{mybib}
\end{document}
答案2
\usepackage[applemac]{inputenc}如果我的文档中有错误的输出，我可以重现它。
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@article{Hereford2009,
author = {Hereford, Joe},
doi = {10.1086/597611},
file = {:Users/remi/Documents/Biologie/Literature/BackgroundSelection/597611.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0003-0147},
journal = {The American Naturalist},
keywords = {adaptation,genetic drift,genotype-by-environment interaction,local,natural selection,population divergence,reciprocal},
number = {5},
pages = {579--588},
title = {{A Quantitative Survey of Local Adaptation and Fitness Trade‐Offs}},
url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/597611},
volume = {173},
year = {2009}
}
\end{filecontents*}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[applemac]{inputenc}
\begin{document}
\cite{Hereford2009}
\bibliographystyle{plain}
\bibliography{\jobname}
\end{document}
如果我将其改为
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@article{Hereford2009,
author = {Hereford, Joe},
doi = {10.1086/597611},
file = {:Users/remi/Documents/Biologie/Literature/BackgroundSelection/597611.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0003-0147},
journal = {The American Naturalist},
keywords = {adaptation,genetic drift,genotype-by-environment interaction,local,natural selection,population divergence,reciprocal},
number = {5},
pages = {579--588},
title = {{A Quantitative Survey of Local Adaptation and Fitness Trade‐Offs}},
url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/597611},
volume = {173},
year = {2009}
}
\end{filecontents*}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8,applemac]{inputenc}
\DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2010}{-}
\begin{document}
\cite{Hereford2009}
\bibliographystyle{plain}
\inputencoding{utf8}
\bibliography{\jobname}
\inputencoding{applemac} % just in case something follows
\end{document}
我得到了正确的输出。
最好开始对所有文档使用 UTF-8。