我有这个侧向表格,但文本在单元格内无法正确换行,这是我的代码
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[margin=2.5cm,a4paper]{geometry}
\usepackage[frenchb]{babel}
\usepackage{rotating,multirow}
\begin{document}
\begin{sidewaystable}
\centering\small
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|p{5cm}|p{5cm}|p{5.5cm}|}
\hline
\multicolumn{8}{|c|}{\textbf{ANALYSE DE RISQUE}}\\
\hline
\multicolumn{8}{|c|}{\textbf{Poste de travail ou machine:}}\\
\hline
\multicolumn{4}{|c|}{\textbf{Risque}} & \textbf{Indice} & \textbf{Situation Dangereuse} & \textbf{Conséquence} & \textbf{Mesure Corrective}\\
\hline
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Part to duplicate if needed %%%%%%%%%%%
\multicolumn{4}{|c|}{Heavy weight of mother roller} & \multirow{ 2}{*}{} & \multirow{ 2}{5cm}{The heavy mother coil is lifted to a high level and has the possibility of falling.} & \multirow{ 2}{5cm}{The operator working in the moving range may be hited or crushed by the falling mother coil. } & \multirow{ 2}{5.5cm}{Install a laser sensor to detect the operator moving around the crane and lower the mother coil if it detects someone is approaching this area.}\\
\cline{1-4}
G:1 & F:1 & O:1 & P:1 & & & & \\
\hline
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Part to duplicate if needed %%%%%%%%%%%
\multicolumn{4}{|c|}{} & \multirow{ 2}{*}{} & \multirow{ 2}{*}{} & \multirow{ 2}{*}{} & \multirow{ 2}{*}{}\\
\cline{1-4}
G: & F: & O: & P: & & & & \\
\hline
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Part to duplicate if needed %%%%%%%%%%%
\multicolumn{4}{|c|}{} & \multirow{ 2}{*}{} & \multirow{ 2}{*}{} & \multirow{ 2}{*}{} & \multirow{ 2}{*}{}\\
\cline{1-4}
G: & F: & O: & P: & & & & \\
\hline
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Part to duplicate if needed %%%%%%%%%%%
\multicolumn{4}{|c|}{} & \multirow{ 2}{*}{} & \multirow{ 2}{*}{} & \multirow{ 2}{*}{} & \multirow{ 2}{*}{}\\
\cline{1-4}
G: & F: & O: & P: & & & & \\
\hline
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Part to duplicate if needed %%%%%%%%%%%
\multicolumn{4}{|c|}{} & \multirow{ 2}{*}{} & \multirow{ 2}{*}{} & \multirow{ 2}{*}{} & \multirow{ 2}{*}{}\\
\cline{1-4}
G: & F: & O: & P: & & & & \\
\hline
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Part to duplicate if needed %%%%%%%%%%%
\multicolumn{4}{|c|}{} & \multirow{ 2}{*}{} & \multirow{ 2}{*}{} & \multirow{ 2}{*}{} & \multirow{ 2}{*}{}\\
\cline{1-4}
G: & F: & O: & P: & & & & \\
\hline
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\end{tabular}
\end{sidewaystable}
\end{document}
答案1
我猜想你喜欢以下表格的外观:
问题是多行单元格中的文本高度大于对应的行,而行跨度为multirow
。一个(粗鲁的)解决方案是使其中一行更高。假设单元格multirow
最多有 4 行文本,我定义了两个新命令(用于方便表格设置):
\newcommand\mch[1]{\multicolumn{4}{@{\rule[-1.2em]{0pt}{3.2em}}|c|}{#1}}
,用于multirow
单元格中上行高出 4 行文本的数量(参见完整代码)和\newcommand\mrh[2][0ex]{\multirow{2}*[#1]{\begin{minipage}{\hsize}#2\end{minipage}}}
,可以手动调整multirow
环境中的文本
表格相关部分的完整代码:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[margin=2.5cm,a4paper]{geometry}
\usepackage[frenchb]{babel}
\usepackage{makecell,multirow}
\usepackage{rotating}
\newcommand\mch[1]{\multicolumn{4}{@{\rule[-1.2em]{0pt}{3.2em}}|c|}{#1}}
\newcommand\mrh[2][0ex]{\multirow{2}*[#1]{\begin{minipage}{\hsize}#2\end{minipage}}}
\begin{document}
\begin{sidewaystable}
\centering\small
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|p{5cm}|p{5cm}|p{5.5cm}|}
\hline
\multicolumn{8}{|c|}{\textbf{ANALYSE DE RISQUE}}\\
\hline
\multicolumn{8}{|c|}{\textbf{Poste de travail ou machine:}}\\
\hline
\multicolumn{4}{|c|}{\textbf{Risque}} & \textbf{Indice} & \textbf{Situation Dangereuse} & \textbf{Conséquence} & \textbf{Mesure Corrective}\\
\hline
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Part to duplicate if needed %%%%%%%%%%%
\mch{Heavy weight of mother roller}
& \mrh{}
& \mrh[1.5ex]{The heavy mother coil is lifted to a high level and has the possibility of falling.}
& \mrh[1.5ex]{The operator working in the moving range may be hited or crushed by the falling mother coil. }
& \mrh[1ex]{
Install a laser sensor to detect the operator moving around the crane and lower the mother coil if it detects someone is approaching this area.
}
\\
\cline{1-4}
G:1 & F:1 & O:1 & P:1 & & & & \\
\hline
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\end{tabular}