子图形的特殊安排

Question

我需要按照附图所示的方式排列图片。请您帮忙。

Answer 1

例如，可以使用tikz包和matrix库来实现这一点。下面是一张虚拟图片，显示了与您的问题类似的内容以及相应的结果。

% works with tikz v3.0.1a
\documentclass[border=2mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{tikz}
    \usetikzlibrary{
        matrix,
    }
    % define size of rectangular pictures
    \pgfmathsetlengthmacro{\Size}{25mm}
\begin{document}
%\begin{figure}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[
        Pic/.style={
            minimum size=\Size,
            inner sep=0pt,
            % this is just to show something
            % comment the two following lines or adjust them accordingly
            draw=black!50,
            fill=black!25,
        },
    ]
        \matrix [
            % typeset nodes in math mode
            matrix of math nodes,
            % use a smaller font for the nodes
            node font=\scriptsize,
            % rotate all nodes in the first column
            column 1/.append style={
                every node/.append style={
                    rotate=90,
                },
            },
            % set the separations of the columns and rows
            row sep=2.5mm,
            column sep=2.5mm,
        ] {
                    &[-2ex] N = 150 & N = 200 & N = 250 \\[-2ex]
            t = 0   & \node [Pic] {};
                        & \node [Pic] {};
                            & \node [Pic] {}; \\
            t = 100 & \node [Pic] {};
                        & \node [Pic] {};
                            & \node [Pic] {}; \\
            t = 200 & \node [Pic] {};
                        & \node [Pic] {};
                            & \node [Pic] {}; \\
        };
    \end{tikzpicture}
%    \caption{Just a dummy caption}
%        \label{fig:dummy}
%\end{figure}
\end{document}

现在，您只需将\node [Pic] {};s 替换为包可以找到node [Pic] {\includegraphics[width=\Size]{<pic name>}};的<pic name>相应图片名称graphicx。希望我在代码中的注释足够让您自己修改大小和距离。

请注意，standalonedocumentclass 没有提供figure环境，这就是为什么我注释了这几行代码。

Answer 2

看看，这是否是你在寻找的：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{array,graphicx}

\begin{document}
    \begin{tabular}{c*{3}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{0.3\textwidth}}}
    &   $N=150$ &   $N=150$ &   $N=250$                             \\
\rotatebox{90}{\qquad$t=0$}
            &   \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-a}
        &   \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-b}
            &   \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-c}   \\
\rotatebox{90}{\qquad$t=100$}
            &   \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-a}
        &   \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-b}
            &   \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-c}   \\
\rotatebox{90}{\qquad$t=200$}
            &   \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-a}
        &   \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-b}
            &   \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-c}   \\
    \end{tabular}
\end{document}