如何使合并的列/行内容适合适当的单元格宽度（tabularx）？

Question

这是如何使合并的列/行内容适合合适的单元格宽度？

我正在寻找制作相同的表但使用环境tabularx而不是tabular。

无论单元格的内容是什么，它们都应具有相同的宽度 (50% 50%)。

这是我的尝试：

\documentclass[a4paper]{report}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\begin{document}
    \begin{table}[h]
    \begin{center}
    \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{2}
    \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|X|X|X|X|X|}
    \hline
    \multirow{2}{1cm}{longlonglong line long} & \multirow{2}{3,5cm}{longlong text} & \multirow{2}{3cm}{a very longgggggggg line here} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{A very longlong long line here longgggg}\\
        \cline{4-5}
      &   &   & should be equal 50\% & should be equal 50\%\\
        \hline
    \end{tabularx}
    \end{center}
    \end{table}
\end{document}

Answer 1

我用 拆分了两个太长的列\\。然后我手动将列的新定义设置为Z页面大小的约 20%。我也曾经用 来RaggedRight做得更好booktabs。但我仍然觉得它很丑

\documentclass[a4paper]{report}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{array,booktabs,ragged2e}
\newcolumntype{Z}{>{\RaggedRight}p{0.18\textwidth}}
\begin{document}
    \begin{table}[h]
    \begin{center}
    \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{2}
    \begin{tabular}{@{}ZZZZZ@{}}
    \toprule
    \multirow{2}{1cm}{longlonglong line long} & \multirow{2}{3cm}{longlong text} & \multirow{2}{3cm}{a very longgggggggg\\ line here} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{A very longlong long line here longgggg}\\
        \cmidrule{4-5}
      &   &   & should be equal 50\% & should be equal 50\%\\
\bottomrule
    \end{tabular}
    \end{center}
    \end{table}
\end{document}