从 [et al.] 中排除某一位作者

Question

是否可以使用 biblatex 或任何其他包将特定作者从 [et al.] 中排除？

我的论文需要作者出版物列表。现在只需列出每篇出版物的所有作者即可解决问题，但我认为下面提到的格式更好。

第一作者，......，需要的作者[等]

Answer 1

对于以下biblatex解决方案，您所需要的只是“特殊”名称的名称哈希值（这是 Biber 独有的功能），您可以在使用 biblatex 突出显示参考书目中的作者，并允许使用参考书目样式对其进行格式化。您必须使用，maxbibnames=999以便可以处理所有名称。

解决方案是用省略号替换连续的不太重要的名称，如果我们省略了任何名称，则打印“[et al.]”。

\newcounter{namesnotimportant}
\newtoggle{ellipsis}
\DeclareNameFormat{first-last-etal}{%
  \ifnumcomp{\value{listcount}}{=}{1}
    {\setcounter{namesnotimportant}{0}%
     \toggletrue{ellipsis}}
    {}%
  \ifboolexpr{test {\ifnumcomp{\value{listcount}}{=}{1}}
              or test {\ifnumcomp{\value{listtotal}}{=}{2}}}
    {\iffirstinits
      {\usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#4}{#5}{#7}}
      {\usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#3}{#5}{#7}}}%
    {\iffieldequalstr{hash}{e06f6e5a8c1d5204dea326aa5f4f8d17}%% <----- put the correct hash here
      {\toggletrue{ellipsis}%
       \iffirstinits
        {\usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#4}{#5}{#7}}
        {\usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#3}{#5}{#7}}}
      {\stepcounter{namesnotimportant}%
       \iftoggle{ellipsis}
         {\addcomma\space\textellipsis\togglefalse{ellipsis}\isdot}
         {}}}%
  \ifnumcomp{\value{namesnotimportant}}{>}{0}
    {\toggletrue{abx@bool@more\currentname}}
    {}%
  \ifboolexpr{
    test {\ifnumequal{\value{listcount}}{\value{liststop}}}
    and
    test \ifmorenames
  }
    {\andothersdelim\bibstring[\mkbibbrackets]{andothers}}
    {}}

\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{first-last-etal}
\DeclareNameAlias{author}{first-last-etal}
\DeclareNameAlias{editor}{first-last-etal}
\DeclareNameAlias{translator}{first-last-etal}

在示例中，特殊名称是“Anne Uthor”，对应的哈希是e06f6e5a8c1d5204dea326aa5f4f8d17

平均能量损失

\documentclass[british]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[style=authoryear,backend=biber, maxnames=999]{biblatex}

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@book{one,
  author = {Anne Uthor},
  title  = {One Author},
  year   = {2001},
}
@book{twoa,
  author = {Anne Uthor and Emma Ditor},
  title  = {Two Authors -- Important First},
  year   = {2002},
}
@book{twob,
  author = {Emma Ditor and Anne Uthor},
  title  = {Two Authors -- Important Second},
  year   = {2002},
}
@book{threea,
  author = {Anne Uthor and Emma Writer and William Riter},
  title  = {Three Authors -- Important First},
  year   = {2003},
}
@book{threeb,
  author = {Emma Writer and Anne Uthor and William Riter},
  title  = {Three Authors -- Important Second},
  year   = {2003},
}
@book{threec,
  author = {Emma Writer and William Riter and Anne Uthor},
  title  = {Three Authors -- Important Third},
  year   = {2003},
}
@book{foura,
  author = {Anne Uthor and Emma Writer and William Riter and Catherine T. Ranslator},
  title  = {Four Authors -- Important First},
  year   = {2004},
}
@book{fourb,
  author = {Emma Writer and Anne Uthor and William Riter and Catherine T. Ranslator},
  title  = {Four Authors -- Important Second},
  year   = {2004},
}
@book{fourc,
  author = {Emma Writer and William Riter and Anne Uthor and Catherine T. Ranslator},
  title  = {Four Authors -- Important Third},
  year   = {2004},
}
@book{fourd,
  author = {Emma Writer and William Riter and Catherine T. Ranslator and Anne Uthor},
  title  = {Four Authors -- Important Fourth},
  year   = {2004},
}
\end{filecontents*}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\newcounter{namesnotimportant}
\newtoggle{ellipsis}
\DeclareNameFormat{first-last-etal}{%
  \ifnumcomp{\value{listcount}}{=}{1}
    {\setcounter{namesnotimportant}{0}%
     \toggletrue{ellipsis}}
    {}%
  \ifboolexpr{test {\ifnumcomp{\value{listcount}}{=}{1}}
              or test {\ifnumcomp{\value{listtotal}}{=}{2}}}
    {\iffirstinits
      {\usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#4}{#5}{#7}}
      {\usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#3}{#5}{#7}}}%
    {\iffieldequalstr{hash}{e06f6e5a8c1d5204dea326aa5f4f8d17}%% <----- put the correct hash here
      {\toggletrue{ellipsis}%
       \iffirstinits
        {\usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#4}{#5}{#7}}
        {\usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#3}{#5}{#7}}}
      {\stepcounter{namesnotimportant}%
       \iftoggle{ellipsis}
         {\addcomma\space\textellipsis\togglefalse{ellipsis}\isdot}
         {}}}%
  \ifnumcomp{\value{namesnotimportant}}{>}{0}
    {\toggletrue{abx@bool@more\currentname}}
    {}%
  \ifboolexpr{
    test {\ifnumequal{\value{listcount}}{\value{liststop}}}
    and
    test \ifmorenames
  }
    {\andothersdelim\bibstring[\mkbibbrackets]{andothers}}
    {}}

\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{first-last-etal}
\DeclareNameAlias{author}{first-last-etal}
\DeclareNameAlias{editor}{first-last-etal}
\DeclareNameAlias{translator}{first-last-etal}

\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography
\end{document}