我可以使用以下方法从 Mac 终端编译我的 Latex 文档
pdflatex mydocument.tex
但是，Texshop 无法编译我的文件。更准确地说，Texshop 无法将.eps文件转换为pdf文件。下面是最小代码、Texshop 给出的错误和日志文件。有人能帮帮我吗？
Error: Cannot open Ghostscript for piped input: gs -q -dSAFER - dNOPAUSE - dBATCH -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -sOutputFile=fig1-eps-converted-to.pdf -dPDFSETTINGS#/prepress -dMaxSubsetPct=100 -dSubsetFonts=true dEmbedAllFonts=true -dAutoRotatePages#/None - -c quit
Error: Package pdftex.def Error: file `fig1-eps-converted-to.pdf` not found
.tex我补充说，fig1.eps 文件与我的 latex文件位于同一文件夹中。
最小代码：
\documentclass[10pt,twocolumn]{IEEEtran}
\usepackage[noadjust]{cite}
\usepackage{subfigure}
\usepackage{epsfig}
\usepackage{courier}
\usepackage{amssymb,amsmath,color,graphicx, amsbsy}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{epstopdf}
\usepackage{booktabs, multicol, multirow}
\renewcommand{\tabcolsep}{.14cm}
\begin{document}
\title{}
\author{}
\maketitle
\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
{\includegraphics*{fig1.eps}}\end{center}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
日志档案：
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.16 (TeX Live 2015) (preloaded format=pdflatex 2015.5.24) 6 MAR 2016 23:03
entering extended mode
restricted \write18 enabled.
file:line:error style messages enabled.
%&-line parsing enabled.
**Manuscript.tex
(./Manuscript.tex
LaTeX2e <2015/01/01>
Babel <3.9l> and hyphenation patterns for 79 languages loaded.
(/usr/local/texlive/2015/texmf-dist/tex/latex/IEEEtran/IEEEtran.cls
Document Class: IEEEtran 2014/09/17 V1.8a by Michael Shell
-- See the "IEEEtran_HOWTO" manual for usage information.
-- http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/
\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA=\dimen102
\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB=\dimen103
\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC=\dimen104
\@IEEEtrantmpcountA=\count79
\@IEEEtrantmpcountB=\count80
\@IEEEtrantmpcountC=\count81
\@IEEEtrantmptoksA=\toks14
LaTeX Font Info: Try loading font information for OT1+ptm on input line 458.
(/usr/local/texlive/2015/texmf-dist/tex/latex/psnfss/ot1ptm.fd
File: ot1ptm.fd 2001/06/04 font definitions for OT1/ptm.)
-- Using 8.5in x 11in (letter) paper.
-- Using PDF output.
\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip=\dimen105
-- This is a 10 point document.
\CLASSINFOnormalsizebaselineskip=\dimen106
\CLASSINFOnormalsizeunitybaselineskip=\dimen107
\IEEEnormaljot=\dimen108
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/n' in size <5> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/n' tried instead on input line 1039.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/it' in size <5> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/it' tried instead on input line 1039.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/n' in size <7> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/n' tried instead on input line 1039.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/it' in size <7> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/it' tried instead on input line 1039.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/n' in size <8> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/n' tried instead on input line 1039.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/it' in size <8> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/it' tried instead on input line 1039.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/n' in size <9> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/n' tried instead on input line 1039.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/it' in size <9> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/it' tried instead on input line 1039.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/n' in size <10> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/n' tried instead on input line 1039.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/it' in size <10> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/it' tried instead on input line 1039.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/n' in size <11> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/n' tried instead on input line 1039.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/it' in size <11> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/it' tried instead on input line 1039.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/n' in size <12> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/n' tried instead on input line 1039.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/it' in size <12> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/it' tried instead on input line 1039.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/n' in size <17> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/n' tried instead on input line 1039.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/it' in size <17> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/it' tried instead on input line 1039.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/n' in size <20> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/n' tried instead on input line 1039.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/it' in size <20> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/it' tried instead on input line 1039.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/n' in size <24> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/n' tried instead on input line 1039.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/it' in size <24> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/it' tried instead on input line 1039.
\IEEEquantizedlength=\dimen109
\IEEEquantizedlengthdiff=\dimen110
\IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff=\dimen111
\IEEEilabelindentA=\dimen112
\IEEEilabelindentB=\dimen113
\IEEEilabelindent=\dimen114
\IEEEelabelindent=\dimen115
\IEEEdlabelindent=\dimen116
\IEEElabelindent=\dimen117
\IEEEiednormlabelsep=\dimen118
\IEEEiedmathlabelsep=\dimen119
\IEEEiedtopsep=\skip41
\c@section=\count82
\c@subsection=\count83
\c@subsubsection=\count84
\c@paragraph=\count85
\c@IEEEsubequation=\count86
\abovecaptionskip=\skip42
\belowcaptionskip=\skip43
\c@figure=\count87
\c@table=\count88
\@IEEEeqnnumcols=\count89
\@IEEEeqncolcnt=\count90
\@IEEEsubeqnnumrollback=\count91
\@IEEEquantizeheightA=\dimen120
\@IEEEquantizeheightB=\dimen121
\@IEEEquantizeheightC=\dimen122
\@IEEEquantizeprevdepth=\dimen123
\@IEEEquantizemultiple=\count92
\@IEEEquantizeboxA=\box26
\@IEEEtmpitemindent=\dimen124
\c@IEEEbiography=\count93
\@IEEEtranrubishbin=\box27)
(/usr/local/texlive/2015/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cite/cite.sty
LaTeX Info: Redefining \cite on input line 302.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \nocite on input line 332.
Package: cite 2015/02/27 v 5.5)
(/usr/local/texlive/2015/texmf-dist/tex/latex/subfigure/subfigure.sty
Package: subfigure 2002/03/15 v2.1.5 subfigure package
\subfigtopskip=\skip44
\subfigcapskip=\skip45
\subfigcaptopadj=\dimen125
\subfigbottomskip=\skip46
\subfigcapmargin=\dimen126
\subfiglabelskip=\skip47
\c@subfigure=\count94
\c@lofdepth=\count95
\c@subtable=\count96
\c@lotdepth=\count97
****************************************
* Local config file subfigure.cfg used *
****************************************
(/usr/local/texlive/2015/texmf-dist/tex/latex/subfigure/subfigure.cfg)
\subfig@top=\skip48
\subfig@bottom=\skip49)
(/usr/local/texlive/2015/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/epsfig.sty
Package: epsfig 1999/02/16 v1.7a (e)psfig emulation (SPQR)
(/usr/local/texlive/2015/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/graphicx.sty
Package: graphicx 2014/10/28 v1.0g Enhanced LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR)
(/usr/local/texlive/2015/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/keyval.sty
Package: keyval 2014/10/28 v1.15 key=value parser (DPC)
\KV@toks@=\toks15)
(/usr/local/texlive/2015/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/graphics.sty
Package: graphics 2014/10/28 v1.0p Standard LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR)
(/usr/local/texlive/2015/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/trig.sty
Package: trig 1999/03/16 v1.09 sin cos tan (DPC))
(/usr/local/texlive/2015/texmf-dist/tex/latex/latexconfig/graphics.cfg
File: graphics.cfg 2010/04/23 v1.9 graphics configuration of TeX Live)
Package graphics Info: Driver file: pdftex.def on input line 94.
(/usr/local/texlive/2015/texmf-dist/tex/latex/pdftex-def/pdftex.def
File: pdftex.def 2011/05/27 v0.06d Graphics/color for pdfTeX
(/usr/local/texlive/2015/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/infwarerr.sty
Package: infwarerr 2010/04/08 v1.3 Providing info/warning/error messages (HO))
(/usr/local/texlive/2015/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ltxcmds.sty
Package: ltxcmds 2011/11/09 v1.22 LaTeX kernel commands for general use (HO))
\Gread@gobject=\count98))
\Gin@req@height=\dimen127
\Gin@req@width=\dimen128)
\epsfxsize=\dimen129
\epsfysize=\dimen130)
(/usr/local/texlive/2015/texmf-dist/tex/latex/psnfss/courier.sty
Package: courier 2005/04/12 PSNFSS-v9.2a (WaS))
(/usr/local/texlive/2015/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/amssymb.sty
Package: amssymb 2013/01/14 v3.01 AMS font symbols
(/usr/local/texlive/2015/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/amsfonts.sty
Package: amsfonts 2013/01/14 v3.01 Basic AMSFonts support
\@emptytoks=\toks16
\symAMSa=\mathgroup4
\symAMSb=\mathgroup5
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting math alphabet `\mathfrak' in version `bold'
(Font) U/euf/m/n --> U/euf/b/n on input line 106.))
(/usr/local/texlive/2015/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsmath.sty
Package: amsmath 2013/01/14 v2.14 AMS math features
\@mathmargin=\skip50
For additional information on amsmath, use the `?' option.
(/usr/local/texlive/2015/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amstext.sty
Package: amstext 2000/06/29 v2.01
(/usr/local/texlive/2015/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsgen.sty
File: amsgen.sty 1999/11/30 v2.0
\@emptytoks=\toks17
\ex@=\dimen131))
(/usr/local/texlive/2015/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsbsy.sty
Package: amsbsy 1999/11/29 v1.2d
\pmbraise@=\dimen132)
(/usr/local/texlive/2015/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsopn.sty
Package: amsopn 1999/12/14 v2.01 operator names)
\inf@bad=\count99
LaTeX Info: Redefining \frac on input line 210.
\uproot@=\count100
\leftroot@=\count101
LaTeX Info: Redefining \overline on input line 306.
\classnum@=\count102
\DOTSCASE@=\count103
LaTeX Info: Redefining \ldots on input line 378.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \dots on input line 381.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \cdots on input line 466.
\Mathstrutbox@=\box28
\strutbox@=\box29
\big@size=\dimen133
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring font encoding OML on input line 566.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring font encoding OMS on input line 567.
\macc@depth=\count104
\c@MaxMatrixCols=\count105
\dotsspace@=\muskip10
\c@parentequation=\count106
\dspbrk@lvl=\count107
\tag@help=\toks18
\row@=\count108
\column@=\count109
\maxfields@=\count110
\andhelp@=\toks19
\eqnshift@=\dimen134
\alignsep@=\dimen135
\tagshift@=\dimen136
\tagwidth@=\dimen137
\totwidth@=\dimen138
\lineht@=\dimen139
\@envbody=\toks20
\multlinegap=\skip51
\multlinetaggap=\skip52
\mathdisplay@stack=\toks21
LaTeX Info: Redefining \[ on input line 2665.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \] on input line 2666.)
(/usr/local/texlive/2015/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/color.sty
Package: color 2014/10/28 v1.1a Standard LaTeX Color (DPC)
(/usr/local/texlive/2015/texmf-dist/tex/latex/latexconfig/color.cfg
File: color.cfg 2007/01/18 v1.5 color configuration of teTeX/TeXLive)
Package color Info: Driver file: pdftex.def on input line 142.)
(/usr/local/texlive/2015/texmf-dist/tex/latex/oberdiek/epstopdf.sty
Package: epstopdf 2010/02/09 v2.5 Conversion with epstopdf on the fly (HO)
(/usr/local/texlive/2015/texmf-dist/tex/latex/oberdiek/epstopdf-base.sty
Package: epstopdf-base 2010/02/09 v2.5 Base part for package epstopdf
(/usr/local/texlive/2015/texmf-dist/tex/latex/oberdiek/grfext.sty
Package: grfext 2010/08/19 v1.1 Manage graphics extensions (HO)
(/usr/local/texlive/2015/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/kvdefinekeys.sty
Package: kvdefinekeys 2011/04/07 v1.3 Define keys (HO)))
(/usr/local/texlive/2015/texmf-dist/tex/latex/oberdiek/kvoptions.sty
Package: kvoptions 2011/06/30 v3.11 Key value format for package options (HO)
(/usr/local/texlive/2015/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/kvsetkeys.sty
Package: kvsetkeys 2012/04/25 v1.16 Key value parser (HO)
(/usr/local/texlive/2015/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/etexcmds.sty
Package: etexcmds 2011/02/16 v1.5 Avoid name clashes with e-TeX commands (HO)
(/usr/local/texlive/2015/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ifluatex.sty
Package: ifluatex 2010/03/01 v1.3 Provides the ifluatex switch (HO)
Package ifluatex Info: LuaTeX not detected.)
Package etexcmds Info: Could not find \expanded.
(etexcmds) That can mean that you are not using pdfTeX 1.50 or
(etexcmds) that some package has redefined \expanded.
(etexcmds) In the latter case, load this package earlier.)))
(/usr/local/texlive/2015/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/pdftexcmds.sty
Package: pdftexcmds 2011/11/29 v0.20 Utility functions of pdfTeX for LuaTeX (HO)
(/usr/local/texlive/2015/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ifpdf.sty
Package: ifpdf 2011/01/30 v2.3 Provides the ifpdf switch (HO)
Package ifpdf Info: pdfTeX in PDF mode is detected.)
Package pdftexcmds Info: LuaTeX not detected.
Package pdftexcmds Info: \pdf@primitive is available.
Package pdftexcmds Info: \pdf@ifprimitive is available.
Package pdftexcmds Info: \pdfdraftmode found.)
Package grfext Info: Graphics extension search list:
(grfext) [.png,.pdf,.jpg,.mps,.jpeg,.jbig2,.jb2,.PNG,.PDF,.JPG,.JPE
G,.JBIG2,.JB2,.eps]
(grfext) \AppendGraphicsExtensions on input line 452.
(/usr/local/texli
答案1
正如评论中所说，只需ghostscript通过我所使用的 Linux 发行版中的包管理器进行安装即可解决问题。