我正在使用 TeXStudio 和 MikTex 2.9(Windows 10)。我的文件直到今天都运行正常,我没有更改任何内容。我已经尝试重命名文件并更改 MikTex 文件夹中的权限(允许所有更改)。出现的错误是:我无法在文件“tesis.pdf”上写入。\includegraphics[width=4cm]{logo} 这是我的 MWE
\documentclass[a4paper,openright,10pt]{book}
\usepackage{vmargin}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{emptypage}
\usepackage{xpatch}
\usepackage{float}
\fancypagestyle{plain}{\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.5pt}
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0.5pt}}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\usepackage{afterpage}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\fancypagestyle{chapterfirstpage}{%
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}%
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0.5pt}%
\fancyhf{}%
\rfoot{\thepage}%
}
\xpatchcmd{\chapter}{\thispagestyle{plain}}{\thispagestyle{chapterfirstpage}}{\typeout{Success}}{\typeout{Failed}}
\usepackage{epigraph}
\newcommand\blankpage{%
\null
\thispagestyle{empty}%
\addtocounter{page}{-1}%
\newpage}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3} % para que ponga 1.1.1.1..
\setcounter{tocdepth}{3} % para que añadir las secciones en el índice...
\usepackage[spanish, es-tabla]{babel}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\graphicspath{{./figuras/}}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage[backend=bibtex,style=chem-angew,citestyle=numeric-comp,sorting=none,]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{biblio}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage{tocloft}
\usepackage{tabu}
\titleformat{\chapter}{\normalfont\huge\sffamily}{\thechapter.}{0.1em}{\Huge}
\renewcommand\cftchapaftersnum{.}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\makeindex
\usepackage{acronym}%[acronym, toc, nonumberlist, shortcuts, xindy=language=spanish-traditional, sanitize=none]{glossaries}
\usepackage[labelfont=bf]{caption}
\raggedbottom
\begin{document}
\doublespacing
\renewcommand{\listtablename}{Lista de Tablas}
\renewcommand{\listfigurename}{Lista de Figuras}
\renewcommand{\contentsname}{Índice}
\renewcommand{\glossaryname}{Lista de Acrónimos}
\include{./capitulos/titulo2}
\include{./capitulos/ded}
\include{./capitulos/resumenes}
\include{./capitulos/abst}
\clearpage
\include{./capitulos/tabla}
\clearpage
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Lista de figuras} % para que aparezca en el indice de contenidos
\listoffigures
\clearpage
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Lista de tablas} % para que aparezca en el indice de contenidos
\listoftables
\clearpage
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Lista de Acrónimos}
\include{./capitulos/listas}
\include{./capitulos/tablatlista}
\clearpage
\include{./capitulos/acronyms}
\clearpage
\include{./capitulos/introduccion}
\include{./capitulos/Materialesm}
\include{./capitulos/sintesis}
\include{./capitulos/SBR}
\include{./capitulos/pvdf}
\include{./capitulos/gracias}
\include{./capitulos/bibliog}
\end{document}
我知道它有很多\include
,但是当我尝试复制出现错误的章节时,它工作正常。这里我复制了出现错误的章节“titulo2”中的内容:
\sffamily
\begin{titlepage}
\begin{center}
\vspace*{-1in}
\begin{figure}[htb]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=4cm]{logo}
\end{figure}
Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales\\
\vspace*{0.15in}
Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Analítica y Química Física \\
\vspace*{0.1in}
\begin{Large}
\textbf{Materiales Multiferroicos: síntesis, caracterización y aplicación al desarrollo de dispositivos magneto-eléctricos} \\
\end{Large}
\vspace*{0.1in}
\begin{large}
Tesis presentada para optar por el título de Doctor de la Universidad de Buenos Aires en el área Química Inorgánica, Analítica y Química Física\\
\vspace{0.05in}
\rule{80mm}{0.1mm}\\
\textbf{Lic}\\
\end{large}
\vspace*{0.1in}
\begin{large}
Director: \\
\textbf{i} \\
\vspace{0.1in}
Consejera de Estudios:\\
\textbf{s}\\
\vspace{0.1in}
Lugar de trabajo:\\
\textbf{Departamento }\\
Buenos Aires, 201\\
\vspace{0.1in}
Fecha de defensa:
\end{large}
\end{center}
\end{titlepage}
在这里我添加了完整的错误信息:这是 pdfTeX,版本 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.15(MiKTeX 2.9)(预加载格式=pdflatex 2015.3.16)2016 年 3 月 25 日 22:28 进入扩展模式 bravenewworld.tex (bravenewworld.tex LaTeX2e <2014/05/01> Babel <3.9l> 和 68 种语言的连字符模式已加载。(“C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9 (2)\tex\latex\base\book.cls”文档类:book 2014/09/29 v1.4h 标准 LaTeX 文档类(“C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9 (2)\tex\latex\base\bk10.clo”文件:bk10.clo 2014/09/29 v1.4h 标准 LaTeX 文件(大小选项)
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9 (2)\tex\latex\emptypage\emptypage.sty"
Package: emptypage 2010/05/30 v1.2 Suppress page numbers and headings on empty
pages
)
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9 (2)\tex\latex\xpatch\xpatch.sty"
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9 (2)\tex\latex\l3kernel\expl3.sty"
Package: expl3 2015/03/01 v5547 L3 programming layer (loader)
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9 (2)\tex\latex\l3kernel\expl3-code.tex"
Package: expl3 2015/03/01 v5547 L3 programming layer (code)
L3 Module: l3bootstrap 2015/02/28 v5542 L3 Bootstrap code
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9 (2)\tex\latex\misc\etex.sty"
Package: etex 2015/03/02 v2.1 eTeX basic definition package (PEB,DPC)
\et@xins=\count88
)
L3 Module: l3names 2015/02/24 v5535 L3 Namespace for primitives
L3 Module: l3basics 2015/01/27 v5500 L3 Basic definitions
L3 Module: l3expan 2014/11/27 v5472 L3 Argument expansion
L3 Module: l3tl 2015/01/27 v5500 L3 Token lists
L3 Module: l3str 2015/03/01 v5545 L3 Strings
L3 Module: l3seq 2014/08/23 v5354 L3 Sequences and stacks
L3 Module: l3int 2015/02/21 v5529 L3 Integers
\c_max_int=\count89
\l_tmpa_int=\count90
\l_tmpb_int=\count91
\g_tmpa_int=\count92
\g_tmpb_int=\count93
L3 Module: l3quark 2014/08/23 v5354 L3 Quarks
L3 Module: l3prg 2014/08/23 v5354 L3 Control structures
\g__prg_map_int=\count94
L3 Module: l3clist 2014/08/23 v5354 L3 Comma separated lists
L3 Module: l3token 2014/09/15 v5422 L3 Experimental token manipulation
L3 Module: l3prop 2014/08/23 v5354 L3 Property lists
L3 Module: l3msg 2015/02/26 v5537 L3 Messages
L3 Module: l3file 2014/08/24 v5369 L3 File and I/O operations
\l_iow_line_count_int=\count95
\l__iow_target_count_int=\count96
\l__iow_current_line_int=\count97
\l__iow_current_word_int=\count98
\l__iow_current_indentation_int=\count99
L3 Module: l3skip 2014/08/23 v5354 L3 Dimensions and skips
\c_zero_dim=\dimen105
\c_max_dim=\dimen106
\l_tmpa_dim=\dimen107
\l_tmpb_dim=\dimen108
\g_tmpa_dim=\dimen109
\g_tmpb_dim=\dimen110
\c_zero_skip=\skip52
\c_max_skip=\skip53
\l_tmpa_skip=\skip54
\l_tmpb_skip=\skip55
\g_tmpa_skip=\skip56
\g_tmpb_skip=\skip57
\c_zero_muskip=\muskip10
\c_max_muskip=\muskip11
\l_tmpa_muskip=\muskip12
\l_tmpb_muskip=\muskip13
\g_tmpa_muskip=\muskip14
\g_tmpb_muskip=\muskip15
L3 Module: l3keys 2015/01/27 v5500 L3 Key-value interfaces
\g__keyval_level_int=\count100
\l_keys_choice_int=\count101
L3 Module: l3fp 2014/08/22 v5336 L3 Floating points
\c__fp_Bigg_trailing_shift_int=\count110
L3 Module: l3box 2014/08/23 v5354 L3 Experimental boxes
\c_empty_box=\box26
\l_tmpa_box=\box27
\l_tmpb_box=\box28
\g_tmpa_box=\box29
\g_tmpb_box=\box30
L3 Module: l3coffins 2014/08/23 v5354 L3 Coffin code layer
\l__coffin_internal_box=\box31
\l__coffin_internal_dim=\dimen111
\l__coffin_offset_x_dim=\dimen112
\c_empty_coffin=\box32
\l__coffin_aligned_coffin=\box33
\l__coffin_aligned_internal_coffin=\box34
\l_tmpa_coffin=\box35
\l_tmpb_coffin=\box36
\l__coffin_display_coffin=\box37
\l__coffin_display_coord_coffin=\box38
\l__coffin_display_pole_coffin=\box39
\l__coffin_display_offset_dim=\dimen118
\l__coffin_display_x_dim=\dimen119
\l__coffin_display_y_dim=\dimen120
L3 Module: l3color 2014/08/23 v5354 L3 Experimental color support
L3 Module: l3candidates 2015/03/01 v5544 L3 Experimental additions to l3kernel
\l__box_top_dim=\dimen121
\l__box_bottom_dim=\dimen122
\l__box_left_dim=\dimen123
\l__box_right_dim=\dimen124
\l__box_top_new_dim=\dimen125
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\l__box_left_new_dim=\dimen127
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\l__box_internal_box=\box40
\l__coffin_bounding_shift_dim=\dimen129
\l__coffin_left_corner_dim=\dimen130
\l__coffin_right_corner_dim=\dimen131
\l__coffin_bottom_corner_dim=\dimen132
\l__coffin_top_corner_dim=\dimen133
\l__coffin_scaled_total_height_dim=\dimen134
\l__coffin_scaled_width_dim=\dimen135
)
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9 (2)\tex\latex\l3kernel\l3unicode-data.def"
File: l3unicode-data.def 2015/03/01 v5544 L3 Unicode data
)
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9 (2)\tex\latex\l3kernel\l3pdfmode.def"
File: l3pdfmode.def 2015/03/01 v5544 L3 Experimental driver: PDF mode
\l__driver_color_stack_int=\count111
))
Package: xpatch 2012/10/02 v0.3 Extending etoolbox patching commands
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9 (2)\tex\latex\l3packages\xparse\xparse.sty"
Package: xparse 2014/11/25 v5471 L3 Experimental document command parser
\l__xparse_current_arg_int=\count112
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)
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9 (2)\tex\latex\etoolbox\etoolbox.sty"
Package: etoolbox 2015/03/10 v2.1b e-TeX tools for LaTeX (JAW)
\etb@tempcnta=\count117
)
LaTeX info: "xparse/define-command"
Defining command \xpatchcmd with sig. '' on line 125.
LaTeX info: "xparse/define-command"
Defining command \xpretocmd with sig. '' on line 126.
LaTeX info: "xparse/define-command"
Defining command \xapptocmd with sig. '' on line 127.
LaTeX info: "xparse/define-command"
Defining command \xshowcmd with sig. '' on line 128.
Defining command \xpretoindexfieldformat with sig. 'O{*}m' on line 165.
LaTeX info: "xparse/define-command"
LaTeX info: "xparse/define-command"
Defining command \xshowbibdriver with sig. 'm' on line 193.
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9 (2)\tex\latex\float\float.sty"
Package: float 2001/11/08 v1.3d Float enhancements (AL)
\c@float@type=\count118
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\@float@everytoks=\toks15
\@floatcapt=\box42 ("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9 (2)\tex\latex\tools\afterpage.sty"
Package: afterpage 2014/10/28 v1.08 After-Page Package (DPC)
\AP@output=\toks16
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("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9 (2)\tex\latex\blindtext\blindtext.sty"
Package: blindtext 2012/01/06 V2.0 blindtext-Package
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9 (2)\tex\latex\tools\xspace.sty"
Package: xspace 2014/10/28 v1.13 Space after command names (DPC,MH)
)
\c@blindtext=\count119
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\c@blind@randomcount=\count133
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\c@blind@pangrammax=\count136
)
Success
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9 (2)\tex\latex\epigraph\epigraph.sty"
Package: epigraph 2009/09/02 v1.5c typesetting epigraphs
\beforeepigraphskip=\skip58
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("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9 (2)\tex\latex\base\inputenc.sty"
Package: inputenc 2014/04/30 v1.2b Input encoding file
\inpenc@prehook=\toks17
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("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9 (2)\tex\latex\base\utf8.def"
File: utf8.def 2014/09/29 v1.1m UTF-8 support for inputenc
Now handling font encoding OML ...
no UTF-8 mapping file for font encoding OML
Now handling font encoding T1 ...
processing UTF-8 mapping file for font encoding T1
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9 (2)\tex\latex\base\t1enc.dfu"
File: t1enc.dfu 2014/09/29 v1.1m UTF-8 support for inputenc
defining Unicode char U+00A1 (decimal 161)
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defining Unicode char U+2423 (decimal 9251)
Now handling font encoding OT1 ...
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File: ot1enc.dfu 2014/09/29 v1.1m UTF-8 support for inputenc
defining Unicode char U+00A1 (decimal 161)
defining Unicode char U+00A3 (decimal 163)
defining Unicode char U+00B8 (decimal 184)
)
Now handling font encoding OMS ...
... processing UTF-8 mapping file for font encoding OMS
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9 (2)\tex\latex\base\omsenc.dfu"
File: omsenc.dfu 2014/09/29 v1.1m UTF-8 support for inputenc
defining Unicode char U+00A7 (decimal 167)
defining Unicode char U+2022 (decimal 8226)
Now handling font encoding OMX ...
no UTF-8 mapping file for font encoding OMX
Now handling font encoding U ...
no UTF-8 mapping file for font encoding U
defining Unicode char U+00A9 (decimal 169)
defining Unicode char U+2423 (decimal 9251)
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Package: babel 2014/09/25 3.9l The Babel package
* Local config file bblopts.cfg used
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File: bblopts.cfg 2006/07/31 v1.0 MiKTeX 'babel' configuration
)
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9 (2)\tex\latex\babel-spanish\spanish.ldf"
Language: spanish.ldf 2014/04/24 v5.0n Spanish support from the babel system
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9 (2)\tex\latex\babel\babel.def"
File: babel.def 2014/09/25 3.9l Babel common definitions
\babel@savecnt=\count137
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Package babel Info: Making " an active character on input line 516.
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Package: keyval 2014/10/28 v1.15 key=value parser (DPC)
\KV@toks@=\toks20
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Package: graphics 2014/10/28 v1.0p Standard LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR)
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Package: trig 1999/03/16 v1.09 sin cos tan (DPC)
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File: graphics.cfg 2007/01/18 v1.5 graphics configuration of teTeX/TeXLive
)
Package graphics Info: Driver file: pdftex.def on input line 91.
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9 (2)\tex\latex\pdftex-def\pdftex.def"
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Normal \count register pool exhausted, switching to extended pool.
\c@savedlistf=\count319
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load compatibility code...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'blx-compat.def' found.
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9 (2)\tex\latex\biblatex\blx-compat.def"
File: blx-compat.def 2014/06/25 v2.9a biblatex compatibility (PK/JW/AB)
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load generic definitions...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'biblatex.def' found.
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File: biblatex.def
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Package biblatex Info: Trying to load bibliography style 'chem-angew'...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'chem-angew.bbx' found.
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File: chem-angew.bbx 2014/11/14 v1.1m biblatex bibliography style
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load bibliography style 'numeric-comp'...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'numeric-comp.bbx' found.
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File: numeric-comp.bbx 2014/06/25 v2.9a biblatex bibliography style (PK/JW/AB)
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load bibliography style 'numeric'...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'numeric.bbx' found.
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9 (2)\tex\latex\biblatex\bbx\numeric.bbx"
File: numeric.bbx 2014/06/25 v2.9a biblatex bibliography style (PK/JW/AB)
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load bibliography style 'standard'...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'standard.bbx' found.
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File: standard.bbx 2014/06/25 v2.9a biblatex bibliography style (PK/JW/AB)
\c@bbx:relatedcount=\count327
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Package biblatex Info: Trying to load citation style 'numeric-comp'...
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Package: titlesec 2011/12/15 v2.10.0 Sectioning titles
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Package: tocloft 2013/05/02 v2.3f parameterised ToC, etc., typesetting
Package tocloft Info: The document has chapter divisions on input line 44.
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Package: tabu 2011/02/26 v2.8 - flexible LaTeX tabulars (FC)
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Package: array 2014/10/28 v2.4c Tabular extension package (FMi)
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Package: varwidth 2009/03/30 ver 0.92; Variable-width minipages
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Writing index file bravenewworld.idx
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(bravenewworld.aux)
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OML/cmm/m/it on input line 57.
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LaTeX 信息:在输入行 57 上重新定义 .。LaTeX 信息:在输入行 57 上重新定义 \%。
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[Loading MPS to PDF converter (version 2006.09.02).]
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Package biblatex Info: Input encoding 'utf8' detected.
Package biblatex Info: Data encoding 'ascii' specified.
(biblatex) No need to reencode data.
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load bibliographic data...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'bravenewworld.bbl' found.
(bravenewworld.bbl)
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(capitulos/titulo.tex
! I can't write on file `bravenewworld.pdf'.
Please type another file name for output
! Emergency stop.
<argument> ...stobj \GPT@objref }}}\fi \pdfximage
\GPT@RuleAttr \ifx \GPT@pa...
l.12 \includegraphics[width=4cm]{logo}
*** (job aborted, file error in nonstop mode)
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
16918 strings out of 493698
296036 string characters out of 3142800
430248 words of memory out of 3000000
20094 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+200000
3945 words of font info for 15 fonts, out of 3000000 for 9000
1025 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
39i,1n,43p,10407b,662s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,50000s
! ==> Fatal error occurred, no output PDF file produced!
答案1
在我的计算机上(Ubuntu12.04,TeXLive),您的代码运行正常。但由于您使用的是 Windows 计算机,因此您的 graphicpath 可能应该以不同的方式编写,例如:
\graphicspath{{D:/Leila@Tesis/figuras/}}
也许你已经看过这个问题了如何使用图形路径
答案2
我终于发现错误了。我写的文本中某处多了一个 '}'。花了很长时间才找到。我是新手,抱歉!