TeXShop 突然出错：“我找不到 \bibdata”和“我找不到 \bibstyle”

Question 1

我遇到过这种情况。原来我更新了图表 PDF，但其中一个已损坏。由于编译器卡在这里，它无法读取包括参考书目命令在内的一些命令。

如果您没有重复\end{document}，我会尝试验证每个包含的文件是否有损坏的文档。

Answer

我遇到过这种情况。原来我更新了图表 PDF，但其中一个已损坏。由于编译器卡在这里，它无法读取包括参考书目命令在内的一些命令。

如果您没有重复\end{document}，我会尝试验证每个包含的文件是否有损坏的文档。

Question 2

嗯，您的代码的问题是错误的 bib 输入以及没有编译不那么最小的 MWE......

请查看我对您的条目所做的更改：

@misc{ref:iqhistory,
    Author = {A.C.E Intelligence},
    Howpublished = {\url{http://www.aceintelligence.com/detailed_history_of_iq.php}},
    Month = {June},
    Note = {Last accessed 22 Mar, 2016},
    Title = {\emph{Detailed History of IQ}},
    Url = {http://www.aceintelligence.com/detailed_history_of_iq.php},
    Year = {2007},
    Bdsk-Url-1 = {\url{http://www.aceintelligence.com/detailed_history_of_iq.php}}}

如果您想要将 URL 添加到字段howpublished或添加到字段，Bdsk-Url-1则需要添加命令以避免因给定 URL 而\url导致的错误。要使用命令，您需要加载包。_\urlurl

我在您的代码中注释掉了问题中不需要的包，添加了包url并完成了代码的编译。

然后使用以下mwe（包括bib文件）：

\RequirePackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
%% This BibTeX bibliography file was created using BibDesk.
%% http://bibdesk.sourceforge.net/

%% Created for Daniel Lawson at 2016-03-27 19:31:34 +0100


%% Saved with string encoding Unicode (UTF-8)

@article{ref:gott,
    Author = {Linda Susanne Gottfredson},
    Date-Added = {2016-03-21 01:19:21 +0000},
    Date-Modified = {2016-03-21 01:20:36 +0000},
    Journal = {Intelligence},
    Number = {4},
    Pages = {343-397},
    Title = {Dissecting practical intelligence theory: Its claims and evidence},
    Volume = {31},
    Year = {2003}}

@article{ref:gardrefl,
    Author = {Howard Gardner},
    Date-Added = {2016-03-20 23:59:40 +0000},
    Date-Modified = {2016-03-21 00:00:35 +0000},
    Journal = {Phi Delta Kappan},
    Pages = {200-209},
    Title = {Reflections on multiple intelligences: Myths and messages},
    Volume = {77},
    Year = {1995}}

@article{ref:thursmult,
    Author = {Louis Leon Thurstone},
    Date-Added = {2016-03-20 23:23:07 +0000},
    Date-Modified = {2016-03-20 23:24:40 +0000},
    Journal = {The Psychological Review},
    Month = {January},
    Number = {1},
    Pages = {1-32},
    Title = {The Vectors of Mind},
    Volume = {41},
    Year = {1934}}

@article{ref:spear2fac,
    Author = {Richard H Williams and Donald W Zimmerman and Bruno D Zumbo and Donald Ross},
    Date-Added = {2016-03-20 18:13:35 +0000},
    Date-Modified = {2016-03-20 18:14:45 +0000},
    Journal = {Human Nature Review},
    Month = {March},
    Pages = {114-118},
    Title = {{Charles Spearman: British Behavioral Scientist}},
    Volume = {3},
    Year = {2003}}

@misc{ref:factoran,
    Author = {Elizabeth Garrett-Mayer},
    Howpublished = {http://ocw.jhsph.edu/courses/statisticspsychosocialresearch/pdfs/lecture8.pdf},
    Month = {April},
    Note = {Last accessed 20 Mar, 2016},
    Title = {\emph{Statistics in Psychosocial Research - Lecture 8 - Factor Analysis I}},
    Url = {http://ocw.jhsph.edu/courses/statisticspsychosocialresearch/pdfs/lecture8.pdf},
    Year = {2002},
    Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ocw.jhsph.edu/courses/statisticspsychosocialresearch/pdfs/lecture8.pdf}}

@misc{ref:iqhistory,
    Author = {A.C.E Intelligence},
    Howpublished = {\url{http://www.aceintelligence.com/detailed_history_of_iq.php}},
    Month = {June},
    Note = {Last accessed 22 Mar, 2016},
    Title = {\emph{Detailed History of IQ}},
    Url = {http://www.aceintelligence.com/detailed_history_of_iq.php},
    Year = {2007},
    Bdsk-Url-1 = {\url{http://www.aceintelligence.com/detailed_history_of_iq.php}}}

@misc{ref:binetsite,
    Author = {{Human Intelligence}},
    Howpublished = {http://www.intelltheory.com/binet.shtml},
    Month = {August},
    Note = {Last accessed 22 Mar, 2016},
    Title = {\emph{Alfred Binet}},
    Url = {http://www.intelltheory.com/binet.shtml},
    Year = {2004},
    Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.intelltheory.com/binet.shtml}}

@misc{ref:modal,
    Author = {{General Psychology}},
    Howpublished = {http://general-psychology.weebly.com/what-are-the-different-theories-of-multiple-intelligence.html},
    Month = {October},
    Note = {Last accessed 21 Mar, 2016},
    Title = {\emph{What are the Different Theories of Multiple Intelligence?}},
    Url = {http://general-psychology.weebly.com/what-are-the-different-theories-of-multiple-intelligence.html},
    Year = {2012},
    Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://general-psychology.weebly.com/what-are-the-different-theories-of-multiple-intelligence.html}}

@misc{ref:savant,
    Author = {Dave Hiles},
    Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.psy.dmu.ac.uk/drhiles/Savant Syndrome.htm},
    Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://www.psy.dmu.ac.uk/drhiles/Savant Syndrome.htm},
    Howpublished = {http://www.psy.dmu.ac.uk/drhiles/Savant Syndrome.htm},
    Month = {February},
    Note = {Last accessed 21 Mar, 2016},
    Title = {\emph{Savant Syndrome}},
    Url = {http://www.psy.dmu.ac.uk/drhiles/Savant Syndrome.htm},
    Year = {2002},
    Bdsk-Url-3 = {http://www.psy.dmu.ac.uk/drhiles/Savant Syndrome.htm}}

@misc{ref:triarchic,
    Author = {{Instructional Design}},
    Howpublished = {http://www.instructionaldesign.org/theories/triarchic-theory.png},
    Month = {July},
    Note = {Last accessed 21 Mar, 2016},
    Title = {\emph{Triarchic Theory Diagram}},
    Url = {http://www.instructionaldesign.org/theories/triarchic-theory.png},
    Year = {2012},
    Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.instructionaldesign.org/theories/triarchic-theory.png},
    Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://www.instructionaldesign.org/theories/triarchic-theory.png}}

@misc{ref:corcoef,
    Author = {{Emory University Psychology}},
    Howpublished = {http://www.psychology.emory.edu/clinical/bliwise/Tutorials/SCATTER/scatterplots/effect.htm},
    Month = {August},
    Note = {Last accessed 20 Mar, 2016},
    Title = {\emph{Effect Size}},
    Url = {http://www.psychology.emory.edu/clinical/bliwise/Tutorials/SCATTER/scatterplots/effect.htm},
    Year = {2003},
    Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.psychology.emory.edu/clinical/bliwise/Tutorials/SCATTER/scatterplots/effect.htm}}

@book{ref:thomyoung,
    Author = {Andrew Robinson},
    Date-Added = {2016-02-20 21:49:42 +0000},
    Date-Modified = {2016-02-20 21:50:10 +0000},
    Publisher = {Pi Press},
    Title = {The Last Man who Knew Everything: Thomas Young, the Anonymous Polymath who Proved Newton Wrong, Explained how We See, Cured the Sick, and Deciphered the Rosetta Stone, Among Other Feats of Genius},
    Year = {2006}}

@article{ref:scholspear,
    Author = {Charles Spearman},
    Date-Added = {2016-02-20 20:38:05 +0000},
    Date-Modified = {2016-02-20 20:59:13 +0000},
    Journal = {The American Journal of Psychology},
    Month = {April},
    Number = {2},
    Pages = {201-292},
    Title = {{General Intelligence, Objectively Determined and Measured}},
    Volume = {15},
    Year = {1904}}

@book{ref:waisrman,
    Author = {David Wechsler},
    Date-Added = {2016-02-20 18:58:12 +0000},
    Date-Modified = {2016-02-20 19:01:34 +0000},
    Publisher = {New York: Psychological Corporation},
    Title = {Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - Revised},
    Year = {1981}}

@book{ref:dicintel,
    Author = {Chambers},
    Date-Added = {2016-02-19 22:43:15 +0000},
    Date-Modified = {2016-02-19 23:18:59 +0000},
    Pages = {741},
    Publisher = {WR Chambers Ltd and Cambridge University Press},
    Title = {Chambers English Dictionary},
    Year = {1988}}

@article{ref:intmeasymp,
    Author = {E. Thorndike and L. Terman and F. Freeman and S. Colvin and R. Pintner and B. Ruml and S. Pressey and V. Henmon and J. Peterson and L. Thurstone and H. Woodrow and W. Dearborn and M. Haggerty and B. Buckingham},
    Date-Added = {2016-02-19 22:22:12 +0000},
    Date-Modified = {2016-02-19 22:26:37 +0000},
    Journal = {Journal of Educational Psychology},
    Number = {3},
    Pages = {123-147},
    Title = {{Intelligence and Its Measurement: A Symposium}},
    Volume = {12},
    Year = {1921}}

@article{ref:apaknown,
    Author = {Ulric Neisser and Gwyneth Boodoo and Thomas J. Bouchard and A. Wade Boykin and Nathan Brody and Stephen J. Ceci and Diane F. Halpern and John C. Loehlin and Robert Perloff and Robert J. Sternberg and Susana Urbina},
    Date-Added = {2016-02-19 21:13:30 +0000},
    Date-Modified = {2016-02-19 21:25:06 +0000},
    Journal = {American Psychologist},
    Month = {February},
    Number = {2},
    Pages = {77-101},
    Title = {{Intelligence: Knowns and Unknowns}},
    Volume = {51},
    Year = {1996}}

@book{ref:miff,
    Author = {David J. Bartholomew},
    Date-Added = {2016-02-15 23:19:25 +0000},
    Date-Modified = {2016-02-15 23:20:43 +0000},
    Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
    Title = {Measuring Intelligence Facts and Fallacies},
    Year = {2004}}

@book{ref:avsi,
    Author = {Ian J. Deary},
    Date-Added = {2016-02-15 23:03:41 +0000},
    Date-Modified = {2016-02-19 23:18:13 +0000},
    Publisher = {Oxford University Press},
    Title = {Intelligence: A Very Short Introduction},
    Year = {2001}}
\end{filecontents*}


\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{indentfirst}
\usepackage[margin=1in,includefoot]{geometry}
%\usepackage{graphicx} % import images
%\usepackage{float} % control float positions
\usepackage[hyphens]{url} % <===========================================
\usepackage[hidelinks]{hyperref} % Allows clickable reference lists
\usepackage[none]{hyphenat} %Stops breaking up words in table
%\usepackage{array}
%\newcolumntype{$}{>{\global\let\currentrowstyle\relax}}
%\newcolumntype{^}{>{\currentrowstyle}}
%\newcommand{\rowstyle}[1]{\gdef\currentrowstyle[#1] #1\ignorespace}
%\usepackage[version=4]{mhchem} % Write chemistry equations
%\usepackage{xfrac} % Allows for slanted fractions
%\usepackage{csquotes} % Indented, nicer, quotations
%\usepackage{caption}
%\captionsetup[table]{skip=10pt}


\begin{document} % <====================================================

\nocite{*} % <==========================================================
\bibliographystyle{apalike}
\bibliography{\jobname} % <===== to use bib file created by filecontents
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\numberline{}References}


\cleardoublepage
\appendix
\section{Appendix: Evaluation of Sources}
Table, referred to in log, to go here.

\end{document}

得到结果：

Answer