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如何将 \nameref 引用到计数器的某个实例（用作伪标题），在 \nameref 中使用数字并为伪标题添加标题/描述

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如何将 \nameref 引用到计数器的某个实例（用作伪标题），在 \nameref 中使用数字并为伪标题添加标题/描述

在下面的平均能量损失，环境”引用者“被用作一个“伪”标题：它不是一个真正的\caption或\captionof，但它仍然会生成一个计数器并显示一个单词，例如“引用“ 或者 ”数字“（或者你喜欢的其他任何东西）和一个计数数字之后。

我只是想知道我如何能轻松地参考对于这样的一个特定实例引用者“环境，与数字另外还有标题描述的 ”引用“（在某些情况下，或者在其他情况下：“数字“或其他任何内容）。

对于真实的\caption或\captionof，这并不太难。但是，我们如何为这个“伪”标题做到这一点？一个至关重要的步骤是知道如何恢复某个带标签的引用的编号，但不要根据其编号引用它（因为这可能会随着整个文档的变化而变化）。以某种方式自动引用\label的标题描述，然后通过：自动恢复报价的号码。

MWE 展示了期望的最终结果是什么样子。

平均能量损失

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[framemethod=tikz]{mdframed}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}

%%%%% quoter environment

\newcounter{quote}

\newmdenv[
hidealllines=true,
innertopmargin=16pt,
innerbottommargin=10pt,
leftmargin=0cm,
rightmargin=0cm,
skipabove=10pt,
skipbelow=10pt,
singleextra={
  \coordinate (aux) at ( $ (O)!0.5!(P) $ );
  \fill[rounded corners=6pt,line width=1pt,blue!30]
    (O|-P) -- 
    (aux|-P) --
    ([yshift=12pt]aux|-P) --
    ([yshift=12pt,xshift=4cm]aux|-P) --
    ([xshift=4cm]aux|-P) -- 
    (P) {[sharp corners] --
    ([yshift=-6pt]P) -- 
    ([yshift=-6pt]O|-P) } -- cycle;
  \draw[rounded corners=6pt,line width=1pt,blue]
    (O|-P) -- 
    (aux|-P) --
    ([yshift=12pt]aux|-P) --
    ([yshift=12pt,xshift=4cm]aux|-P) --
    ([xshift=4cm]aux|-P) -- 
    (P) --
    (P|-O) --
    (O) -- cycle;
  \node at ([xshift=2cm,yshift=3pt]aux|-P)
    {\refstepcounter{quote}\large Quote~\thequote} ; 
  },
firstextra={
  \coordinate (aux) at ( $ (O)!0.5!(P|-O) $ );
  \fill[rounded corners=6pt,line width=1pt,blue!30,overlay]
    (O|-P) -- 
    (aux|-P) --
    ([yshift=12pt]aux|-P) --
    ([yshift=12pt,xshift=4cm]aux|-P) --
    ([xshift=4cm]aux|-P) -- 
    (P) {[sharp corners] --
    ([yshift=-6pt]P) -- 
    ([yshift=-6pt]O|-P) } -- cycle;
  \draw[rounded corners=6pt,line width=1pt,blue,overlay]
    (O) --
    (O|-P) -- 
    (aux|-P) --
    ([yshift=12pt]aux|-P) --
    ([yshift=12pt,xshift=4cm]aux|-P) --
    ([xshift=4cm]aux|-P) -- 
    (P) --
    (P|-O);
  \node[overlay] at ([xshift=2cm,yshift=3pt]aux|-P)
    {\refstepcounter{quote}\large Quote~\thequote} ; 
  },
middleextra={
  \draw[rounded corners=6pt,line width=1pt,blue,overlay]
    (O|-P) -- 
    (O);
  \draw[rounded corners=6pt,line width=1pt,blue,overlay]
    (P) -- 
    (P|-O);
  },
secondextra={
  \coordinate (aux) at ( $ (O)!0.5!(P|-O) $ );
  \draw[rounded corners=6pt,line width=1pt,blue,overlay]
    (O|-P) -- 
    (O) --
    (P|-O) --
    (P);
  },
]{quoter}

%%%%% begin the beguine

\begin{document}

If you are interested in this, please see \textbf{Quote 1: Kierkegaard's quote, reproduced blindly from the internet}.

\begin{quoter}

\begin{center}

\textbf{Kierkegaard's quote, reproduced blindly from the internet}
\vspace{0.5em}
\hrule
\vspace{1em}

\end{center}

The function of prayer is not to influence God, but rather to change the nature of the one who prays.\footnote{Kierkegaard.}

\end{quoter}

\end{document}

PS：当然，如果能将\nameref或“伪”名称引用自动（或可选）设置为可点击的超链接到实际的引用。

答案1

可以将文本内容写入.aux文件

\labelText我已经使用设置标题和设置标签的命令完成了此操作（根据用户规范）。

使用\namerefthen 来引用该标签。

格式化应该在文本标签外部完成，而不是在内部。

（由于我在平板电脑上书写，因此目前无法提供更好的解决方案）

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[framemethod=tikz]{mdframed}
\usepackage{nameref}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}

%%%%% quoter environment

\newcounter{quote}

\newmdenv[
hidealllines=true,
innertopmargin=16pt,
innerbottommargin=10pt,
leftmargin=0cm,
rightmargin=0cm,
skipabove=10pt,
skipbelow=10pt,
settings={\refstepcounter{quote}},
singleextra={
  \coordinate (aux) at ( $ (O)!0.5!(P) $ );
  \fill[rounded corners=6pt,line width=1pt,blue!30]
    (O|-P) -- 
    (aux|-P) --
    ([yshift=12pt]aux|-P) --
    ([yshift=12pt,xshift=4cm]aux|-P) --
    ([xshift=4cm]aux|-P) -- 
    (P) {[sharp corners] --
    ([yshift=-6pt]P) -- 
    ([yshift=-6pt]O|-P) } -- cycle;
  \draw[rounded corners=6pt,line width=1pt,blue]
    (O|-P) -- 
    (aux|-P) --
    ([yshift=12pt]aux|-P) --
    ([yshift=12pt,xshift=4cm]aux|-P) --
    ([xshift=4cm]aux|-P) -- 
    (P) --
    (P|-O) --
    (O) -- cycle;
  \node at ([xshift=2cm,yshift=3pt]aux|-P)
    {\large Quote~\thequote} ; 
  },
firstextra={
  \coordinate (aux) at ( $ (O)!0.5!(P|-O) $ );
  \fill[rounded corners=6pt,line width=1pt,blue!30,overlay]
    (O|-P) -- 
    (aux|-P) --
    ([yshift=12pt]aux|-P) --
    ([yshift=12pt,xshift=4cm]aux|-P) --
    ([xshift=4cm]aux|-P) -- 
    (P) {[sharp corners] --
    ([yshift=-6pt]P) -- 
    ([yshift=-6pt]O|-P) } -- cycle;
  \draw[rounded corners=6pt,line width=1pt,blue,overlay]
    (O) --
    (O|-P) -- 
    (aux|-P) --
    ([yshift=12pt]aux|-P) --
    ([yshift=12pt,xshift=4cm]aux|-P) --
    ([xshift=4cm]aux|-P) -- 
    (P) --
    (P|-O);
  \node[overlay] at ([xshift=2cm,yshift=3pt]aux|-P)
    {\large Quote~\thequote} ; 
  },
middleextra={
  \draw[rounded corners=6pt,line width=1pt,blue,overlay]
    (O|-P) -- 
    (O);
  \draw[rounded corners=6pt,line width=1pt,blue,overlay]
    (P) -- 
    (P|-O);
  },
secondextra={
  \coordinate (aux) at ( $ (O)!0.5!(P|-O) $ );
  \draw[rounded corners=6pt,line width=1pt,blue,overlay]
    (O|-P) -- 
    (O) --
    (P|-O) --
    (P);
  },
]{quoter}




\makeatletter
\newcommand{\labelText}[2]{%
#1%
\immediate\write\@auxout{%
  \string\newlabel{#2}{{1}{\thepage}{{Quote \thequote: #1}}{quoter.\number\value{quote}}{}}%
}%
}
%%%%% begin the beguine

\begin{document}

%\textbf{Quote 1: Kierkegaard's quote, reproduced blindly from the internet}.

If you are interested in this, please see \textbf{\nameref{kierkegaard}}

\begin{quoter}

\begin{center}
\textbf{\labelText{Kierkegaard's quote, reproduced blindly from the internet}{kierkegaard}}
%\textbf{Kierkegaard's quote, reproduced blindly from the internet}
\vspace{0.5em}
\hrule
\vspace{1em}

\end{center}

The function of prayer is not to influence God, but rather to change the nature of the one who prays.\footnote{Kierkegaard.}

\end{quoter}

\end{document}

更新链接

 \documentclass{article}

    \usepackage[framemethod=tikz]{mdframed}
    \usepackage{hyperref}
    \usetikzlibrary{calc}

    %%%%% quoter environment

    \newcounter{quote}

    \renewcommand{\theHquote}{quote.\thequote}

    \makeatletter
    \newcommand{\labelText}[2]{%
      #1%
      \immediate\write\@auxout{%
        \string\newlabel{#2}{{1}{\thepage}{{Quote \thequote: #1}}{quote.\theHquote}{}}%
      }%
    }
    \makeatother


    \newmdenv[
    hidealllines=true,
    innertopmargin=16pt,
    innerbottommargin=10pt,
    leftmargin=0cm,
    rightmargin=0cm,
    skipabove=10pt,
    skipbelow=10pt,
    settings={\refstepcounter{quote}},
    singleextra={
      \coordinate (aux) at ( $ (O)!0.5!(P) $ );
      \fill[rounded corners=6pt,line width=1pt,blue!30]
        (O|-P) -- 
        (aux|-P) --
        ([yshift=12pt]aux|-P) --
        ([yshift=12pt,xshift=4cm]aux|-P) --
        ([xshift=4cm]aux|-P) -- 
        (P) {[sharp corners] --
        ([yshift=-6pt]P) -- 
        ([yshift=-6pt]O|-P) } -- cycle;
      \draw[rounded corners=6pt,line width=1pt,blue]
        (O|-P) -- 
        (aux|-P) --
        ([yshift=12pt]aux|-P) --
        ([yshift=12pt,xshift=4cm]aux|-P) --
        ([xshift=4cm]aux|-P) -- 
        (P) --
        (P|-O) --
        (O) -- cycle;
      \node at ([xshift=2cm,yshift=3pt]aux|-P)
        {\large Quote~\thequote} ; 
      },
    firstextra={
      \coordinate (aux) at ( $ (O)!0.5!(P|-O) $ );
      \fill[rounded corners=6pt,line width=1pt,blue!30,overlay]
        (O|-P) -- 
        (aux|-P) --
        ([yshift=12pt]aux|-P) --
        ([yshift=12pt,xshift=4cm]aux|-P) --
        ([xshift=4cm]aux|-P) -- 
        (P) {[sharp corners] --
        ([yshift=-6pt]P) -- 
        ([yshift=-6pt]O|-P) } -- cycle;
      \draw[rounded corners=6pt,line width=1pt,blue,overlay]
        (O) --
        (O|-P) -- 
        (aux|-P) --
        ([yshift=12pt]aux|-P) --
        ([yshift=12pt,xshift=4cm]aux|-P) --
        ([xshift=4cm]aux|-P) -- 
        (P) --
        (P|-O);
      \node[overlay] at ([xshift=2cm,yshift=3pt]aux|-P)
        {\large Quote~\thequote} ; 
      },
    middleextra={
      \draw[rounded corners=6pt,line width=1pt,blue,overlay]
        (O|-P) -- 
        (O);
      \draw[rounded corners=6pt,line width=1pt,blue,overlay]
        (P) -- 
        (P|-O);
      },
    secondextra={
      \coordinate (aux) at ( $ (O)!0.5!(P|-O) $ );
      \draw[rounded corners=6pt,line width=1pt,blue,overlay]
        (O|-P) -- 
        (O) --
        (P|-O) --
        (P);
      },
    ]{quoter}


      %\string\newlabel{#2}{{1}{\thepage}{{#1}}{mylabelcounter.\number\value{mylabelcounter}}{}}


    %%%%% begin the beguine

    \begin{document}


    If you are interested in this, please see \textbf{\nameref{kierkegaard}}

    \clearpage

    \begin{quoter} %\label{quoter}

    \begin{center}
      \textbf{\labelText{Kierkegaard's quote, reproduced blindly from the internet}{kierkegaard}}
    \vspace{0.5em}
    \hrule
    \vspace{1em}

    \end{center}

    The function of prayer is not to influence God, but rather to change the nature of the one who prays.\footnote{Kierkegaard.}

    \end{quoter}

    \end{document}

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