我最近问了一个关于使用 biblatex 的问题，但这似乎不是什么问题。
我现在使用了一些应该可以正常工作的代码，但仍然出现错误。这是我使用的代码：
\RequirePackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@BOOK{DUMMY:1,
AUTHOR = {John Doe},
TITLE = {The Book without Title},
PUBLISHER = {Dummy Publisher},
YEAR = {2100},
}
\end{filecontents*}
\documentclass[a4paper,10pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[babel, german=quotes]{csquotes}
\usepackage[backend=biber, style=numeric]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
Text \cite{DUMMY:1} Text
\section{Test}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
我使用的是 MiKTeX 和名为 TeXmaker 的编辑器。我尝试使用快速编译，然后设置为编译为 PdfLaTeX + Biblatex + PdfLaTeX(x2)。第一次 PdfLaTeX 运行正常，Biblatex 也运行正常，但随后我收到很多错误，以下是所有错误：
! Use of \sortlist doesn't match its definition.
l.21 \sortlist{
nty}{nty}
If you say, e.g., `\def\a1{...}', then you must always
put `1' after `\a', since control sequence names are
made up of letters only. The macro here has not been
followed by the required stuff, so I'm ignoring it.
! Extra }, or forgotten \endgroup.
l.21 \sortlist{nty}
{nty}
I've deleted a group-closing symbol because it seems to be
spurious, as in `$x}$'. But perhaps the } is legitimate and
you forgot something else, as in `\hbox{$x}'. In such cases
the way to recover is to insert both the forgotten and the
deleted material, e.g., by typing `I$}'.
! Undefined control sequence.
\entry ...ata@\the \c@refsection @\blx@slist@name
@\abx@field@entrykey }\csu...
l.22 \entry{DUMMY:1}{book}{}
The control sequence at the end of the top line
of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
! Undefined control sequence.
<argument> ...equal \expandafter {\blx@slist@type
}{entry} {\listcsxadd {blx...
l.37 \endentry
The control sequence at the end of the top line
of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
! Undefined control sequence.
<argument> ...equal \expandafter {\blx@slist@type
}{list} {\blx@bbl@labelfie...
l.37 \endentry
The control sequence at the end of the top line
of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
! Undefined control sequence.
<argument> ...\the \c@refsection @\blx@slist@name
l.37 \endentry
The control sequence at the end of the top line
of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
! Undefined control sequence.
<argument> ...\the \c@refsection @\blx@slist@name
l.37 \endentry
The control sequence at the end of the top line
of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
! Undefined control sequence.
<argument> ...\the \c@refsection @\blx@slist@name
l.37 \endentry
The control sequence at the end of the top line
of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
! Undefined control sequence.
<argument> ...\the \c@refsection @\blx@slist@name
l.37 \endentry
The control sequence at the end of the top line
of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
! Undefined control sequence.
<argument> ...\the \c@refsection @\blx@slist@name
l.37 \endentry
The control sequence at the end of the top line
of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
! Undefined control sequence.
<argument> ...\the \c@refsection @\blx@slist@name
l.38 \endsortlist
The control sequence at the end of the top line
of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
)
! Extra \endgroup.
\blx@bblinput ...nit \blx@bblfile@biber \endgroup
l.20 \begin{document}
Things are pretty mixed up, but I think the worst is over.
Package biblatex Info: Reference section=0 on input line 20.
Package biblatex Info: Reference segment=0 on input line 20.
LaTeX Warning: Citation 'DUMMY:1' on page 1 undefined on input line 21.
LaTeX Warning: Empty bibliography on input line 23.
[1
{C:/Users/schuessl/AppData/Local/MiKTeX/2.9/pdftex/config/pdftex.map}]
(test2.aux)
LaTeX Warning: There were undefined references.
Package biblatex Warning: Please (re)run Biber on the file:
(biblatex) test2
(biblatex) and rerun LaTeX afterwards.
Package logreq Info: Writing requests to 'test2.run.xml'.
\openout1 = `test2.run.xml'.
)
有人知道为什么会抛出这些错误以及问题是什么吗？
编辑：这是我得到的文件列表（如评论中所建议的）：
*File List*
filecontents.sty 2011/10/08 v1.3 Create an external file from within a LaTeX
document
article.cls 2014/09/29 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
size10.clo 2014/09/29 v1.4h Standard LaTeX file (size option)
inputenc.sty 2015/03/17 v1.2c Input encoding file
utf8.def 2015/09/07 v1.1p UTF-8 support for inputenc
t1enc.dfu 2015/09/07 v1.1p UTF-8 support for inputenc
ot1enc.dfu 2015/09/07 v1.1p UTF-8 support for inputenc
omsenc.dfu 2015/09/07 v1.1p UTF-8 support for inputenc
babel.sty 2016/01/08 3.9n The Babel package
bblopts.cfg 2006/07/31 v1.0 MiKTeX 'babel' configuration
ngerman.ldf 2013/12/13 v2.7 German support for babel (new orthography)
csquotes.sty 2016/01/31 v5.1g context-sensitive quotations (JAW)
etoolbox.sty 2015/08/02 v2.2a e-TeX tools for LaTeX (JAW)
keyval.sty 2014/10/28 v1.15 key=value parser (DPC)
csquotes.def 2016/01/31 v5.1g csquotes generic definitions (JAW)
csquotes.cfg
biblatex.sty 2016/03/03 v3.3 programmable bibliographies (PK/JW/AB)
biblatex_.sty 2016/03/03 v3.3 programmable bibliographies (biber) (PK/JW/AB)
kvoptions.sty 2011/06/30 v3.11 Key value format for package options (HO)
ltxcmds.sty 2011/11/09 v1.22 LaTeX kernel commands for general use (HO)
kvsetkeys.sty 2012/04/25 v1.16 Key value parser (HO)
infwarerr.sty 2010/04/08 v1.3 Providing info/warning/error messages (HO)
etexcmds.sty 2011/02/16 v1.5 Avoid name clashes with e-TeX commands (HO)
ifluatex.sty 2010/03/01 v1.3 Provides the ifluatex switch (HO)
logreq.sty 2010/08/04 v1.0 xml request logger
logreq.def 2010/08/04 v1.0 logreq spec v1.0
ifthen.sty 2014/09/29 v1.1c Standard LaTeX ifthen package (DPC)
url.sty 2013/09/16 ver 3.4 Verb mode for urls, etc.
blx-dm.def
numeric.dbx
biblatex-dm.cfg
blx-compat.def 2016/03/03 v3.3 biblatex compatibility (PK/JW/AB)
biblatex_.def
standard.bbx 2016/03/03 v3.3 biblatex bibliography style (PK/JW/AB)
numeric.bbx 2016/03/03 v3.3 biblatex bibliography style (PK/JW/AB)
numeric.cbx 2016/03/03 v3.3 biblatex citation style (PK/JW/AB)
biblatex.cfg
german.lbx 2016/03/03 v3.3 biblatex localization (PK/JW/AB)
ngerman.lbx 2016/03/03 v3.3 biblatex localization (PK/JW/AB)
test2.bbl
***********
以下是文件的内容.blg：
[0] Config.pm:327> INFO - This is Biber 2.3
[0] Config.pm:330> INFO - Logfile is 'test2.blg'
[37] biber-MSWIN:284> INFO - ===
[62] Biber.pm:346> INFO - Reading 'test2.bcf'
[156] Utils.pm:147> WARN - Warning: Found biblatex control file version 3.0, expected version 2.9
[157] Biber.pm:689> INFO - Found 1 citekeys in bib section 0
[163] Biber.pm:3066> INFO - Processing section 0
[187] Biber.pm:3206> INFO - Looking for bibtex format file 'test2.bib' for section 0
[195] bibtex.pm:1062> INFO - Decoding LaTeX character macros into UTF-8
[200] bibtex.pm:923> INFO - Found BibTeX data source 'test2.bib'
[228] UCollate.pm:66> INFO - Overriding locale 'de-DE' defaults 'normalization = NFD' with 'normalization = prenormalized'
[229] UCollate.pm:66> INFO - Overriding locale 'de-DE' defaults 'variable = shifted' with 'variable = non-ignorable'
[229] Biber.pm:2943> INFO - Sorting list 'nty/global' of type 'entry' with scheme 'nty' and locale 'de-DE'
[229] Biber.pm:2947> INFO - No sort tailoring available for locale 'de-DE'
[247] UCollate.pm:66> INFO - Overriding locale 'de-DE' defaults 'normalization = NFD' with 'normalization = prenormalized'
[248] UCollate.pm:66> INFO - Overriding locale 'de-DE' defaults 'variable = shifted' with 'variable = non-ignorable'
[248] Biber.pm:2943> INFO - Sorting list 'nty' of type 'entry' with scheme 'nty' and locale 'de-DE'
[249] Biber.pm:2947> INFO - No sort tailoring available for locale 'de-DE'
[252] bbl.pm:505> INFO - Writing 'test2.bbl' with encoding 'UTF-8'
[253] bbl.pm:596> INFO - Output to test2.bbl
[253] Biber.pm:107> INFO - WARNINGS: 1