☰

如何在bibtex中定义一组键的快捷方式？

tag-icon • tag-icon bibtex
如何在bibtex中定义一组键的快捷方式？

我不确定这里的正确术语是什么，所以让我通过一个例子来解释一下。假设我有一个包含四篇论文的 bib 文件（实际数量更大，但我想要一个较小的 MWE）：

@article{paper1,
   title={Paper 1},
   author={Author 1},
   journal={Journal 1},
}

@article{paper2,
   title={Paper 2},
   author={Author 2},
   journal={Journal 2},
}

@article{paper3,
   title={Paper 3},
   author={Author 3},
   journal={Journal 3},
}

@article{paper4,
   title={Paper 4},
   author={Author 4},
   journal={Journal 4},
}

假设paper1和paper2属于一个主题，比如说topic1；而paper3和paper4属于另一个主题，比如说topic2。是否可以定义topic1和topic2键（在 bibtex 端或 latex 端），以便以下工作：

\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}

Topic 1 has been investigated in~\cite{topic1}. Topic 2 has been investigated
in~\cite{topic2}. However, \cite{topic1, topic2} do not take feature 1 into
consideration.

\bibliographystyle{plain}
\bibliography{test-bib}
\end{document}

具体来说，我希望这相当于：

Topic 1 has been investigated in~\cite{paper1, paper2}. Topic 2 has been
investigated in~\cite{paper3, paper4}. However, \cite{paper1, paper2, 
paper3, paper4} do not take feature 1 into consideration.

请注意，我不希望改变引用的外观。

答案1

您可以使用expl3：

\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@article{paper1,
   title={Paper 1},
   author={Author 1},
   journal={Journal 1},
}

@article{paper2,
   title={Paper 2},
   author={Author 2},
   journal={Journal 2},
}

@article{paper3,
   title={Paper 3},
   author={Author 3},
   journal={Journal 3},
}

@article{paper4,
   title={Paper 4},
   author={Author 4},
   journal={Journal 4},
}
\end{filecontents*}

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xparse}

\ExplSyntaxOn
\clist_new:N \l_aditya_tcite_clist
\NewDocumentCommand{\tcite}{m}
 {
  \clist_clear:N \l_aditya_tcite_clist
  \clist_map_inline:nn { #1 }
   {
    \aditya_process_topic:n { ##1 }
   }
  \aditya_cite:V \l_aditya_tcite_clist
 }
\NewDocumentCommand{\newtopic}{mm}
 {
  \clist_new:c { g_aditya_topic_#1_clist }
  \clist_gset:cn { g_aditya_topic_#1_clist } { #2 }
 }
\cs_new_protected:Nn \aditya_process_topic:n
 {
  \clist_put_right:Nv \l_aditya_tcite_clist { g_aditya_topic_#1_clist }
 }
\cs_new_protected:Nn \aditya_cite:n
 {
  \cite{#1}
 }
\cs_generate_variant:Nn \aditya_cite:n { V }
\cs_generate_variant:Nn \clist_put_right:Nn { Nv }
\ExplSyntaxOff

\newtopic{topic1}{paper1,paper2}
\newtopic{topic2}{paper3,paper4}

\begin{document}

Topic 1 has been investigated in~\tcite{topic1}. Topic 2 has been investigated
in~\tcite{topic2}. However, \tcite{topic1, topic2} do not take feature 1 into
consideration.

\bibliographystyle{plain}
\bibliography{\jobname}
\end{document}

每个\newtopic命令都定义一个 clist 变量；\tcite在以逗号分隔的列表中，作为参数给出的每项都扩展为它引用的 clist，并附加到临时 clist，然后\cite在如此形成的 clist 上调用。

我利用了这样一个事实：clist 在构建时已经标准化，每个项目的两边都没有空格。

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

我想到了一个部分解决方案。我可以简单地定义宏

\def\topicA{paper1,paper2}
\def\topicB{paper3,paper4}

然后使用

\cite{\topicA} and \cite{\topicB}

但是，\cite{\topicA,\topicB}不起作用（辅助文件包含\citation{paper3,paper4}，因此扩展发生得晚）。因此，我只是\expanded从 ConTeXt 复制了宏（是否有具有相同功能的 LaTeX 宏？）；为了避免名称冲突，我调用它\contextexpanded然后就\contextexpaned{\cite{\topicA,\topicB}}可以工作了。这是一个完整的示例：

\makeatletter
\protected\def\contextexpanded#1%
    {\xdef\helper@expanded{\noexpand#1}\helper@expanded}
\makeatother

\documentclass{article}
\def\topicA{paper1,paper2}
\def\topicB{paper3,paper4}
\begin{document}

Topic 1 has been investigated in~\cite{\topicA}. Topic 2 has been investigated
in~\cite{\topicB}. However, \contextexpanded{\cite{\topicA,\topicB}} do
not take feature 1 into consideration.

\bibliographystyle{plain}
\bibliography{test-bib}
\end{document}

我仍然想知道是否有更简单（或更像 LaTeX）的解决方案。

相关内容