在编辑 bib 文件时，我遇到了一个问题，该问题似乎与 biblatex 包或 biber 或它们的兼容性有关。在我对 bib 文件中某个参考书目项的某个字段（我认为是“翻译器”字段）进行一些更改之前，一切都运行正常。进行此更改后，我收到了错误消息。我撤消了更改，但问题不断出现，并且影响了我所有启用了biblatex包的 tex 文档。日志包含以下条目：
Package biblatex Warning: File 'MWE.bbl' is wrong format version - expected 2.7
LaTeX Warning: Empty bibliography on input line 36.
LaTeX Warning: There were undefined references.
Package biblatex Warning: Please (re)run Biber on the file:
(biblatex) MWE
(biblatex) and rerun LaTeX afterwards.
我检查了文档中的兼容性矩阵biblatex，根据该矩阵，biber 2.5 与 兼容biblatex 3.4。这正是我所拥有的。tex 文件的 MWE：
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{cmap}
\usepackage{mathtext}
\usepackage[T2A]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english,russian]{babel}
\usepackage{indentfirst}
\usepackage{letltxmacro}
\usepackage[blocks]{authblk}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{xparse}
\frenchspacing
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage[backend=biber,bibencoding=utf8,sorting=nyt,maxcitenames=2,maxbibnames=999,style=gost-authoryear,language=auto,autolang=other]{biblatex}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\addbibresource{GOST.bib}
\begin{document}
\author[i]{И.\,О.~Фамилия1}
\affil[i]{affil1 }
\title{Название}
\date{}
\maketitle
\lipsum
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
围兜文件：
@article{reverberi2012deduction,
title={Deduction without awareness},
author={Reverberi, Carlo and Pischedda, Doris and Burigo, Michele},
journal={Acta psychologica},
volume={139},
number={1},
pages={244--253},
year={2012},
publisher={Elsevier}
}
@article{lisanyuketal,
title={From the neuron doctrine to neural networks},
author={Лисанюк, Елена Николаевна and Грфцова, Ирина Николаевна and Мигунов, Анатолий Иванович},
journal={Журнал по аргументации},
volume={16},
number={8},
pages={487--497},
year={2015}
}
编辑
日志中的文件列表：
*File List*
article.cls 2014/09/29 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
size12.clo 2014/09/29 v1.4h Standard LaTeX file (size option)
cmap.sty 2008/03/06 v1.0h CMap support: searchable PDF
mathtext.sty 1999/01/28 v1.0 transparent text-and-math defs
fontenc.sty
t2aenc.def 2005/09/27 v1.0i Cyrillic encoding definition file
t2acmr.fd 2001/08/11 v1.0a Computer Modern Cyrillic font definitions
inputenc.sty 2015/03/17 v1.2c Input encoding file
utf8.def 2016/02/28 v1.1s UTF-8 support for inputenc
t1enc.dfu 2016/02/28 v1.1s UTF-8 support for inputenc
ot1enc.dfu 2016/02/28 v1.1s UTF-8 support for inputenc
omsenc.dfu 2016/02/28 v1.1s UTF-8 support for inputenc
t2aenc.dfu 2016/02/28 v1.1s UTF-8 support for inputenc
babel.sty 2016/04/23 3.9r The Babel package
english.ldf 2012/08/20 v3.3p English support from the babel system
russianb.ldf 2016/02/18 1.3h Russian support for the Babel system
indentfirst.sty 1995/11/23 v1.03 Indent first paragraph (DPC)
letltxmacro.sty 2016/05/16 v1.5 Let assignment for LaTeX macros (HO)
authblk.sty 2001/02/27 1.3 (PWD)
hyperref.sty 2016/05/05 v6.83n Hypertext links for LaTeX
hobsub-hyperref.sty 2016/05/16 v1.14 Bundle oberdiek, subset hyperref (HO)
hobsub-generic.sty 2016/05/16 v1.14 Bundle oberdiek, subset generic (HO)
hobsub.sty 2016/05/16 v1.14 Construct package bundles (HO)
infwarerr.sty 2016/05/16 v1.4 Providing info/warning/error messages (HO)
ltxcmds.sty 2016/05/16 v1.23 LaTeX kernel commands for general use (HO)
ifluatex.sty 2016/05/16 v1.4 Provides the ifluatex switch (HO)
ifvtex.sty 2016/05/16 v1.6 Detect VTeX and its facilities (HO)
intcalc.sty 2016/05/16 v1.2 Expandable calculations with integers (HO)
ifpdf.sty 2016/05/14 v3.1 Provides the ifpdf switch
etexcmds.sty 2016/05/16 v1.6 Avoid name clashes with e-TeX commands (HO)
kvsetkeys.sty 2016/05/16 v1.17 Key value parser (HO)
kvdefinekeys.sty 2016/05/16 v1.4 Define keys (HO)
pdftexcmds.sty 2016/05/10 v0.21 Utility functions of pdfTeX for LuaTeX (HO)
pdfescape.sty 2016/05/16 v1.14 Implements pdfTeX's escape features (HO)
bigintcalc.sty 2016/05/16 v1.4 Expandable calculations on big integers (HO)
bitset.sty 2016/05/16 v1.2 Handle bit-vector datatype (HO)
uniquecounter.sty 2016/05/16 v1.3 Provide unlimited unique counter (HO)
hopatch.sty 2016/05/16 v1.3 Wrapper for package hooks (HO)
xcolor-patch.sty 2016/05/16 xcolor patch
atveryend.sty 2016/05/16 v1.9 Hooks at the very end of document (HO)
atbegshi.sty 2016/05/16 v1.17 At begin shipout hook (HO)
refcount.sty 2016/05/16 v3.5 Data extraction from label references (HO)
hycolor.sty 2016/05/16 v1.8 Color options for hyperref/bookmark (HO)
keyval.sty 2014/10/28 v1.15 key=value parser (DPC)
ifxetex.sty 2010/09/12 v0.6 Provides ifxetex conditional
auxhook.sty 2016/05/16 v1.4 Hooks for auxiliary files (HO)
kvoptions.sty 2016/05/16 v3.12 Key value format for package options (HO)
pd1enc.def 2016/05/05 v6.83n Hyperref: PDFDocEncoding definition (HO)
puenc.def 2016/05/05 v6.83n Hyperref: PDF Unicode definition (HO)
hyperref.cfg 2002/06/06 v1.2 hyperref configuration of TeXLive
url.sty 2013/09/16 ver 3.4 Verb mode for urls, etc.
hpdftex.def 2016/05/05 v6.83n Hyperref driver for pdfTeX
rerunfilecheck.sty 2016/05/16 v1.8 Rerun checks for auxiliary files (HO)
xparse.sty 2016/05/18 v6512 L3 Experimental document command parser
expl3.sty 2016/05/18 v6512 L3 programming layer (loader)
expl3-code.tex 2016/05/18 v6512 L3 programming layer
l3pdfmode.def 2016/03/26 v6465 L3 Experimental driver: PDF mode
lipsum.sty 2014/07/27 v1.3 150 paragraphs of Lorem Ipsum dummy text
biblatex.sty 2016/05/14 v3.4 programmable bibliographies (PK/JW/AB)
iftex.sty 2013/04/04 v0.2 Provides if(tex) conditional for PDFTeX, XeTeX,
and LuaTeX
etoolbox.sty 2015/08/02 v2.2a e-TeX tools for LaTeX (JAW)
logreq.sty 2010/08/04 v1.0 xml request logger
logreq.def 2010/08/04 v1.0 logreq spec v1.0
ifthen.sty 2014/09/29 v1.1c Standard LaTeX ifthen package (DPC)
xstring.sty 2013/10/13 v1.7c String manipulations (C Tellechea)
blx-dm.def
biblatex-gost.dbx
gost-authoryear.dbx
biblatex-dm.cfg
blx-compat.def 2016/05/14 v3.4 biblatex compatibility (PK/JW/AB)
biblatex.def 2016/05/14 v3.4 biblatex compatibility (PK/JW/AB)
biblatex-gost.def 2016/04/05 v1.6 biblatex-gost styles
gost-standard.bbx 2016/04/05 v1.6 biblatex-gost styles
gost-authoryear.bbx 2016/04/05 v1.6 biblatex-gost styles
gost-authoryear.cbx 2016/04/05 v1.6 biblatex-gost styles
biblatex.cfg
csquotes.sty 2016/01/31 v5.1g context-sensitive quotations (JAW)
csquotes.def 2016/01/31 v5.1g csquotes generic definitions (JAW)
csquotes.cfg
russian.lbx 2016/05/14 v3.4 biblatex localization (PK/JW/AB)
russian-gost.lbx 2016/04/05 v1.6 biblatex-gost styles
english.lbx 2016/05/14 v3.4 biblatex localization (PK/JW/AB)
nameref.sty 2012/10/27 v2.43 Cross-referencing by name of section
gettitlestring.sty 2016/05/16 v1.5 Cleanup title references (HO)
MWE.out
MWE.out
MWE.bbl
***********
.blg来自另一个文档的文件：
[0] Config.pm:340> INFO - This is Biber 2.4
[0] Config.pm:343> INFO - Logfile is 'document-ENG.blg'
[38] biber-MSWIN64:287> INFO - ===
[59] Biber.pm:347> INFO - Reading 'document-ENG.bcf'
[154] Biber.pm:738> INFO - Using all citekeys in bib section 0
[194] Biber.pm:3150> INFO - Processing section 0
[276] Biber.pm:3307> INFO - Looking for bibtex format file 'Harvard.bib' for section 0
[278] bibtex.pm:1124> INFO - Decoding LaTeX character macros into UTF-8
[279] bibtex.pm:985> INFO - Found BibTeX data source 'Harvard.bib'
[361] UCollate.pm:65> INFO - Overriding locale 'ru-RU' defaults 'normalization = NFD' with 'normalization = prenormalized'
[361] UCollate.pm:65> INFO - Overriding locale 'ru-RU' defaults 'variable = shifted' with 'variable = non-ignorable'
[361] Biber.pm:3027> INFO - Sorting list 'nyt/global' of type 'entry' with scheme 'nyt' and locale 'ru-RU'
[366] bbl.pm:519> INFO - Writing 'document-ENG.bbl' with encoding 'UTF-8'
[367] bbl.pm:615> INFO - Output to document-ENG.bbl
答案1
问题似乎已经解决了。很难检测出什么地方出了问题以及什么时候出了问题，但显然在 Biber 和biblatex发生冲突后（尽管它最初为什么会发生仍然是个谜），将 Biber 版本从 2.4 更新到 2.5 并没有帮助，因为我的 Avast 防病毒软件阻止了 biber.exe 文件。