当我将 zoombox 和 组合在一起时，图片会错位\tikzexternalize。对于 MWE，我使用与原始 zoombox 帖子中相同的图像
如何为大图像的各部分创建放大的子图和相应的框：
我的 MWE 代码是：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows, fit, plotmarks, spy, calc, external, matrix}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\newif\ifblackandwhitecycle
\gdef\patternnumber{0}
\pgfkeys{/tikz/.cd,
zoombox paths/.style={
draw=orange,
very thick
},
black and white/.is choice,
black and white/.default=static,
black and white/static/.style={
draw=white,
zoombox paths/.append style={
draw=white,
postaction={
draw=black,
loosely dashed
}
}
},
black and white/static/.code={
\gdef\patternnumber{1}
},
black and white/cycle/.code={
\blackandwhitecycletrue
\gdef\patternnumber{1}
},
black and white pattern/.is choice,
black and white pattern/0/.style={},
black and white pattern/1/.style={
draw=white,
postaction={
draw=black,
dash pattern=on 2pt off 2pt
}
},
black and white pattern/2/.style={
draw=white,
postaction={
draw=black,
dash pattern=on 4pt off 4pt
}
},
black and white pattern/3/.style={
draw=white,
postaction={
draw=black,
dash pattern=on 4pt off 4pt on 1pt off 4pt
}
},
black and white pattern/4/.style={
draw=white,
postaction={
draw=black,
dash pattern=on 4pt off 2pt on 2 pt off 2pt on 2 pt off 2pt
}
},
zoomboxarray inner gap/.initial=5pt,
zoomboxarray columns/.initial=2,
zoomboxarray rows/.initial=2,
subfigurename/.initial={},
figurename/.initial={zoombox},
zoomboxarray/.style={
execute at begin picture={
\begin{scope}[
spy using outlines={%
zoombox paths,
width=\imagewidth / \pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/zoomboxarray columns} - (\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/zoomboxarray columns} - 1) / \pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/zoomboxarray columns} * \pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/zoomboxarray inner gap} -\pgflinewidth,
height=\imageheight / \pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/zoomboxarray rows} - (\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/zoomboxarray rows} - 1) / \pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/zoomboxarray rows} * \pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/zoomboxarray inner gap}-\pgflinewidth,
magnification=3,
every spy on node/.style={
zoombox paths
},
every spy in node/.style={
zoombox paths
}
}
]
},
execute at end picture={
\end{scope}
\node at (image.north) [anchor=north,inner sep=0pt] {\subcaptionbox{\label{\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/figurename}-image}}{\phantomimage}};
\node at (zoomboxes container.north) [anchor=north,inner sep=0pt] {\subcaptionbox{\label{\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/figurename}-zoom}}{\phantomimage}};
\gdef\patternnumber{0}
},
spymargin/.initial=0.5em,
zoomboxes xshift/.initial=1,
zoomboxes right/.code=\pgfkeys{/tikz/zoomboxes xshift=1},
zoomboxes left/.code=\pgfkeys{/tikz/zoomboxes xshift=-1},
zoomboxes yshift/.initial=0,
zoomboxes above/.code={
\pgfkeys{/tikz/zoomboxes yshift=1},
\pgfkeys{/tikz/zoomboxes xshift=0}
},
zoomboxes below/.code={
\pgfkeys{/tikz/zoomboxes yshift=-1},
\pgfkeys{/tikz/zoomboxes xshift=0}
},
caption margin/.initial=4ex,
},
adjust caption spacing/.code={},
image container/.style={
inner sep=0pt,
at=(image.north),
anchor=north,
adjust caption spacing
},
zoomboxes container/.style={
inner sep=0pt,
at=(image.north),
anchor=north,
name=zoomboxes container,
xshift=\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/zoomboxes xshift}*(\imagewidth+\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/spymargin}),
yshift=\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/zoomboxes yshift}*(\imageheight+\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/spymargin}+\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/caption margin}),
adjust caption spacing
},
calculate dimensions/.code={
\pgfpointdiff{\pgfpointanchor{image}{south west} }{\pgfpointanchor{image}{north east} }
\pgfgetlastxy{\imagewidth}{\imageheight}
\global\let\imagewidth=\imagewidth
\global\let\imageheight=\imageheight
\gdef\columncount{1}
\gdef\rowcount{1}
\gdef\zoomboxcount{1}
},
image node/.style={
inner sep=0pt,
name=image,
anchor=south west,
append after command={
[calculate dimensions]
node [image container,subfigurename=\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/figurename}-image] {\phantomimage}
node [zoomboxes container,subfigurename=\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/figurename}-zoom] {\phantomimage}
}
},
color code/.style={
zoombox paths/.append style={draw=#1}
},
connect zoomboxes/.style={
spy connection path={\draw[draw=none,zoombox paths] (tikzspyonnode) -- (tikzspyinnode);}
},
help grid code/.code={
\begin{scope}[
x={(image.south east)},
y={(image.north west)},
font=\footnotesize,
help lines,
overlay
]
\foreach \x in {0,1,...,9} {
\draw(\x/10,0) -- (\x/10,1);
\node [anchor=north] at (\x/10,0) {0.\x};
}
\foreach \y in {0,1,...,9} {
\draw(0,\y/10) -- (1,\y/10); \node [anchor=east] at (0,\y/10) {0.\y};
}
\end{scope}
},
help grid/.style={
append after command={
[help grid code]
}
},
}
\newcommand\phantomimage{%
\phantom{%
\rule{\imagewidth}{\imageheight}%
}%
}
\newcommand\zoombox[2][]{
\begin{scope}[zoombox paths]
\pgfmathsetmacro\xpos{
(\columncount-1)*(\imagewidth / \pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/zoomboxarray columns} + \pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/zoomboxarray inner gap} / \pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/zoomboxarray columns} ) + \pgflinewidth
}
\pgfmathsetmacro\ypos{
(\rowcount-1)*( \imageheight / \pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/zoomboxarray rows} + \pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/zoomboxarray inner gap} / \pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/zoomboxarray rows} ) + 0.5*\pgflinewidth
}
\edef\dospy{\noexpand\spy [
#1,
zoombox paths/.append style={
black and white pattern=\patternnumber
},
every spy on node/.append style={#1},
x=\imagewidth,
y=\imageheight
] on (#2) in node [anchor=north west] at ($(zoomboxes container.north west)+(\xpos pt,-\ypos pt)$);}
\dospy
\pgfmathtruncatemacro\pgfmathresult{ifthenelse(\columncount==\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/zoomboxarray columns},\rowcount+1,\rowcount)}
\global\let\rowcount=\pgfmathresult
\pgfmathtruncatemacro\pgfmathresult{ifthenelse(\columncount==\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/zoomboxarray columns},1,\columncount+1)}
\global\let\columncount=\pgfmathresult
\ifblackandwhitecycle
\pgfmathtruncatemacro{\newpatternnumber}{\patternnumber+1}
\global\edef\patternnumber{\newpatternnumber}
\fi
\end{scope}
}
%\tikzexternalize[prefix=tikz/]
\begin{document}
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tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.
\begin{figure}\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}[zoomboxarray,
zoomboxes below,
zoomboxarray columns=3,
zoomboxarray rows=1,
connect zoomboxes,
zoombox paths/.append style={ultra thick, red}]
\node [image node] { \includegraphics[width=0.45\textwidth]{gallery} };
\zoombox[magnification=2]{0.175,0.72}
\zoombox[magnification=2]{0.71,0.5}
\zoombox[magnification=10]{0.86,0.38}
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{This is the gallery}
\end{figure}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod
tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.
\end{document}
其结果为：
但是当我取消注释该行时
\tikzexternalize[prefix=tikz/]
输出错误：
我收到的唯一警告是：
running in backwards compatibility mode (unsuitable tick labels; missing features). Consider writing \pgfplotsset{compat=1.12} into your preamble.
添加pgfplotsset{compat=1.12}序言并不能解决问题。
我认为这与第 92-93 行的标签有关：
\node at (image.north) [anchor=north,inner sep=0pt] {\subcaptionbox{\label{\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/figurename}-image}}{\phantomimage}};
\node at (zoomboxes container.north) [anchor=north,inner sep=0pt] {\subcaptionbox{\label{\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/figurename}-zoom}}{\phantomimage}};
因为如果我插入多张图片，我会收到警告：
Label `zoombox-image' multiply defined.LaTeX Warning: Label `sub@zoombox-image' multiply defined.
Label `zoombox-zoom' multiply defined.LaTeX Warning: Label `sub@zoombox-zoom' multiply defined.
There were multiply-defined labels.
因此我认为引用的内容混乱并产生了错误的输出。