我刚刚开始使用 Gentoo，在使用 Portage 安装程序时遇到了一些困难。它是美妙且自动的，除非它不是。
我尝试安装的许多程序（git、gedit、chrome、nautilus）最终都依赖于 pth，无论它是什么。但它失败并出现 econf 错误：
ERROR: dev-libs/pth-2.0.7-r3::gentoo failed (configure phase):
econf failed
Call stack:
ebuild.sh, line 93: Called src_configure
environment, line 2881: Called econf '--disable-static'
phase-helpers.sh, line 577: Called die
The specific snippet of code:
die "econf failed"
If you need support, post the output of `emerge --info '=dev-libs/pth-2.0.7-r3::gentoo'`,
the complete build log and the output of `emerge -pqv '=dev-libs/pth-2.0.7-r3::gentoo'`.
The complete build log is located at '/var/tmp/portage/dev-libs/pth-2.0.7-r3/temp/build.log'.
The ebuild environment file is located at '/var/tmp/portage/dev-libs/pth-2.0.7-r3/temp/environment'.
Working directory: '/var/tmp/portage/dev-libs/pth-2.0.7-r3/work/pth-2.0.7'
这是 ebuild 行
[ebuild N ] dev-libs/pth-2.0.7-r3 USE="-debug -static-libs"
和出现信息因为它的长度，我戴上了pastebin。
构建日志：
* Package: dev-libs/pth-2.0.7-r3
* Repository: gentoo
* Maintainer: [email protected]
* USE: abi_x86_64 amd64 elibc_glibc kernel_linux multilib userland_GNU
* FEATURES: preserve-libs sandbox userpriv usersandbox
>>> Unpacking source...
>>> Unpacking pth-2.0.7.tar.gz to /var/tmp/portage/dev-libs/pth-2.0.7-r3/work
>>> Source unpacked in /var/tmp/portage/dev-libs/pth-2.0.7-r3/work
>>> Preparing source in /var/tmp/portage/dev-libs/pth-2.0.7-r3/work/pth-2.0.7 ...
* Applying pth-2.0.5-parallelfix.patch ... [ ok ]
* Applying pth-2.0.6-ldflags.patch ... [ ok ]
* Applying pth-2.0.6-sigstack.patch ... [ ok ]
* Applying pth-2.0.7-parallel-install.patch ... [ ok ]
* Applying pth-2.0.7-ia64.patch ... [ ok ]
* Applying pth-2.0.7-kernel-3.patch ... [ ok ]
* Replacing obsolete head/tail with POSIX compliant ones
* - fixed aclocal.m4
* - fixed configure
* Running elibtoolize in: pth-2.0.7/
* Applying portage/1.5.10 patch ...
* Applying max_cmd_len/1.5.20 patch ...
* Applying sed/1.5.6 patch ...
* Applying as-needed/1.5 patch ...
* Applying target-nm/2.4.2 patch ...
>>> Source prepared.
>>> Configuring source in /var/tmp/portage/dev-libs/pth-2.0.7-r3/work/pth-2.0.7 ...
* econf: updating pth-2.0.7/config.sub with /usr/share/gnuconfig/config.sub
* econf: updating pth-2.0.7/config.guess with /usr/share/gnuconfig/config.guess
./configure --prefix=/usr --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --datadir=/usr/share --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var/lib --libdir=/usr/lib64 --disable-static
./configure: line 286: /tmp/autoconf.25970: Permission denied
./configure: line 297: /tmp/autoconf.25970: Permission denied
./configure: line 310: /tmp/autoconf.25970: No such file or directory
* ERROR: dev-libs/pth-2.0.7-r3::gentoo failed (configure phase):
* econf failed
*
* Call stack:
* ebuild.sh, line 93: Called src_configure
* environment, line 2887: Called econf '--disable-static'
* phase-helpers.sh, line 577: Called die
* The specific snippet of code:
* die "econf failed"
*
* If you need support, post the output of `emerge --info '=dev-libs/pth-2.0.7-r3::gentoo'`,
* the complete build log and the output of `emerge -pqv '=dev-libs/pth-2.0.7-r3::gentoo'`.
* The complete build log is located at '/var/tmp/portage/dev-libs/pth-2.0.7-r3/temp/build.log'.
* The ebuild environment file is located at '/var/tmp/portage/dev-libs/pth-2.0.7-r3/temp/environment'.
* Working directory: '/var/tmp/portage/dev-libs/pth-2.0.7-r3/work/pth-2.0.7'
* S: '/var/tmp/portage/dev-libs/pth-2.0.7-r3/work/pth-2.0.7'
这里出了什么问题，如何解决？
答案1
事实证明，/tmp出于某种原因，除了 root 之外，它是不可写的。我解决了这个问题
chmod a+w /tmp
我不知道这是怎么发生的；这是全新安装，我当然没有故意将权限更改为drwxr-xr-.