我几乎总是使用分享LaTeX满足我的 LaTeX 需求，但我最近开始处理一个相对较大的文档，所以我想我会尝试本地 TeX 发行版，看看我是否可以加快编译时间。因此我决定下载适用于 Windows 的 MikTeX 2.9.5997 64 位并使用特克斯工作室作为我的前端。然后我简单地将我的项目复制并粘贴到 TeXstudio 中，希望它能够运行，但我却发现了大量错误。
我尝试下载TeX 直播相反，以及TeXmaker，并尝试了所有四种组合（两个分布的两个前端），在所有情况下，我都发现了完全相同的错误。
然后我继续简单地删减我的文件以尝试隔离问题。以下是生成的 MWE。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{cleveref}
\newtheorem{thm}[equation]{Theorem}
\begin{document}
\begin{thm}
This is my theorem.
\end{thm}
\end{document}
这会抛出大约 6 个错误，第一个是“没有定义计数器‘t’”，第二个是“缺失数字被视为 0”，剩下的是“可能缺少 \item”，\begin{thm}除了最后一个错误外，所有这些错误都会抛出\end{thm}。此外，(I) 本文档在 ShareLaTeX 中编译良好，(II) 如果您删除任何
\usepackage{hyperref}，\usepackage{cleveref}， 或者[equation]在这\newtheorem条线上，它同样可以顺利编译。
到底是什么原因导致了这样的错误？
更新 1：如果删除，它也能很好地遵守\usepackage{amsthm}。我还确认，如果您使用其他计数器，问题仍然会发生。
更新2：我确认了这一点做使用 TeX Live 2015 正确编译。检查了相应的 CTAN 页面后，似乎这里使用的唯一自 2015 年以来更新的包是hyperref。我想这意味着hyperref包中一定引入了一个错误？
日志档案：
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.17 (MiKTeX 2.9 64-bit) (preloaded format=pdflatex 2016.6.18) 19 JUN 2016 00:29
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! LaTeX Error: No counter 't' defined.
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l.11 \begin{thm}
Your command was ignored.
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! Missing number, treated as zero.
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l.11 \begin{thm}
A number should have been here; I inserted `0'.
(If you can't figure out why I needed to see a number,
look up `weird error' in the index to The TeXbook.)
! LaTeX Error: Something's wrong--perhaps a missing \item.
See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
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l.11 \begin{thm}
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! LaTeX Error: Something's wrong--perhaps a missing \item.
See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
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l.11 \begin{thm}
Try typing <return> to proceed.
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! LaTeX Error: Something's wrong--perhaps a missing \item.
See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
Type H <return> for immediate help.
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l.11 \begin{thm}
Try typing <return> to proceed.
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! LaTeX Error: Something's wrong--perhaps a missing \item.
See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
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l.13 \end{thm}
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答案1
更新
此问题已在 hyperref 版本 6.83q 2016-06-24 中修复
对 hyperref 的更改是为了修复此问题
https://github.com/ho-tex/hyperref/issues/11
我刚刚重新打开它，指向这里。
我将更新 hyperref 来解决这个问题（以某种方式:-) 但与此同时，这有效：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{cleveref}
\newtheorem{thm}[equation]{Theorem}
\makeatletter
\let\xx@thm\@thm
\AtBeginDocument{\let\@thm\xx@thm}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\begin{thm}
This is my theorem.
\end{thm}
\end{document}
但你确实收到了警告
pdfTeX warning (ext4): destination with the same identifier
(name{equation.0.1}) has been already used, duplicate ignored
但是该警告也是在 texlive 2015 hyperref 中发出的。
这是 github 问题 #11 试图修复的问题。
目前我刚刚重新打开了这个问题，稍后会寻找一个安全的解决方案，如果有人有任何建议，请随时在这里或在 github 上发表评论 :-)