如何使用边注和局部缩进段落

Question 1

这适用于oneside和twoside文档，其中注释会自动放置在外边缘，正如人们所期望的那样。

我想我可能做得过头了，因为事情比我原先想象的要复杂一些。

输出

代码

\documentclass[11pt,twoside]{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{papersize={16cm,24cm},layoutsize={16cm,24cm},top=2cm,bottom=2cm,left=2cm,right=2cm,marginparwidth=1cm}
\usepackage{calc}
\usepackage{lipsum}
%\usepackage{showframe}
\usepackage{changepage}
\newlength{\tempParIndent}
\newcommand{\textBody}[1]{%
    \begin{minipage}[t]{\linewidth-5cm-\marginparsep}
    \setlength{\parindent}{\tempParIndent}%
        #1
    \end{minipage}%
    }
\newcommand{\noteBody}[1]{%
    \begin{minipage}[t]{5cm}
        #1
    \end{minipage}%
}
\newcommand{\textAndNote}[2]{%
    % input:
    % #1: The main text
    % #2: The note
    \setlength{\tempParIndent}{\parindent}
    \begin{adjustwidth*}{}{-\marginparwidth-\marginparsep}%
    \checkoddpage%
\ifoddpage%
    \textBody{#1}%
    \hspace{\marginparsep}%
    \noteBody{#2}%
\else%
    \noteBody{#2}%
    \hspace{\marginparsep}%
    \textBody{#1}%
\fi%
    \end{adjustwidth*}}
\begin{document}
\lipsum[2]
\vspace{3cm}
\lipsum[2]
\textAndNote{\lipsum[3]}{This is a note.}
\clearpage
\textAndNote{\lipsum[4]}{This is a note, automaticly placed on the correct side.}
\lipsum[5]
\end{document}

Answer

这适用于oneside和twoside文档，其中注释会自动放置在外边缘，正如人们所期望的那样。

我想我可能做得过头了，因为事情比我原先想象的要复杂一些。

输出

代码

\documentclass[11pt,twoside]{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{papersize={16cm,24cm},layoutsize={16cm,24cm},top=2cm,bottom=2cm,left=2cm,right=2cm,marginparwidth=1cm}
\usepackage{calc}
\usepackage{lipsum}
%\usepackage{showframe}
\usepackage{changepage}
\newlength{\tempParIndent}
\newcommand{\textBody}[1]{%
    \begin{minipage}[t]{\linewidth-5cm-\marginparsep}
    \setlength{\parindent}{\tempParIndent}%
        #1
    \end{minipage}%
    }
\newcommand{\noteBody}[1]{%
    \begin{minipage}[t]{5cm}
        #1
    \end{minipage}%
}
\newcommand{\textAndNote}[2]{%
    % input:
    % #1: The main text
    % #2: The note
    \setlength{\tempParIndent}{\parindent}
    \begin{adjustwidth*}{}{-\marginparwidth-\marginparsep}%
    \checkoddpage%
\ifoddpage%
    \textBody{#1}%
    \hspace{\marginparsep}%
    \noteBody{#2}%
\else%
    \noteBody{#2}%
    \hspace{\marginparsep}%
    \textBody{#1}%
\fi%
    \end{adjustwidth*}}
\begin{document}
\lipsum[2]
\vspace{3cm}
\lipsum[2]
\textAndNote{\lipsum[3]}{This is a note.}
\clearpage
\textAndNote{\lipsum[4]}{This is a note, automaticly placed on the correct side.}
\lipsum[5]
\end{document}

Question 2

由于\marginparwidth比几何提供的边距更宽，我\marginparadjust在边距中添加了缩进。请注意，此版本允许在文本中分页。

\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,twoside]{book}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{papersize={16cm,24cm},layoutsize={16cm,24cm},top=2cm,bottom=2cm,left=2cm,right=2cm}
\usepackage{ifoddpage}
\usepackage{lipsum}

\newlength{\marginparadjust}% indentation into margin
\setlength{\marginparadjust}{1cm}

\newcommand{\mymarginpar}[2]% #1 = note, #2=text
{\par\checkoddpage\ifoddpage
  \leftskip=\dimexpr \marginparwidth+\marginparsep-\marginparadjust\relax
  \noindent\llap{\hspace{\dimexpr -\leftskip-\marginparadjust}%
  \smash{\parbox[t]{\marginparwidth}{#1}}\hspace{\marginparsep}}%
  \indent #2\par\leftskip=0pt
\else
  \rightskip=\dimexpr \marginparwidth+\marginparsep-\marginparadjust\relax
  \noindent\rlap{\hspace{\dimexpr\textwidth-\rightskip+\marginparsep}%
  \smash{\parbox[t]{\marginparwidth}{#1}}}%
  \indent #2\par\rightskip=0pt
\fi}%

\begin{document}
\lipsum[1]
\mymarginpar{This note is too wide to fit.}{\lipsum[2]}
\lipsum[3]

\newpage
\lipsum[1]
\mymarginpar{This note is too wide to fit.}{\lipsum[2]}
\lipsum[3]

\end{document}

Answer

由于\marginparwidth比几何提供的边距更宽，我\marginparadjust在边距中添加了缩进。请注意，此版本允许在文本中分页。

\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,twoside]{book}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{papersize={16cm,24cm},layoutsize={16cm,24cm},top=2cm,bottom=2cm,left=2cm,right=2cm}
\usepackage{ifoddpage}
\usepackage{lipsum}

\newlength{\marginparadjust}% indentation into margin
\setlength{\marginparadjust}{1cm}

\newcommand{\mymarginpar}[2]% #1 = note, #2=text
{\par\checkoddpage\ifoddpage
  \leftskip=\dimexpr \marginparwidth+\marginparsep-\marginparadjust\relax
  \noindent\llap{\hspace{\dimexpr -\leftskip-\marginparadjust}%
  \smash{\parbox[t]{\marginparwidth}{#1}}\hspace{\marginparsep}}%
  \indent #2\par\leftskip=0pt
\else
  \rightskip=\dimexpr \marginparwidth+\marginparsep-\marginparadjust\relax
  \noindent\rlap{\hspace{\dimexpr\textwidth-\rightskip+\marginparsep}%
  \smash{\parbox[t]{\marginparwidth}{#1}}}%
  \indent #2\par\rightskip=0pt
\fi}%

\begin{document}
\lipsum[1]
\mymarginpar{This note is too wide to fit.}{\lipsum[2]}
\lipsum[3]

\newpage
\lipsum[1]
\mymarginpar{This note is too wide to fit.}{\lipsum[2]}
\lipsum[3]

\end{document}

如何使用边注和局部缩进段落

答案1

答案2

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