标题在一个部分中发布

Question

我对 Latex 还比较陌生。我在标题方面遇到了问题。在我的文档中，标题在“目录”、“图片列表”、“表格列表”部分工作正常，但在“首字母缩略词”部分，我看到标题为表格列表（上一节的标题）。之后，章节中的标题可以正常工作。如何摆脱它。

我提供了一个最小工作示例，其中只有目录和缩写，可以看到这个问题。在最小工作示例中，首字母缩略词的标题是内容。

文档类别: 双面书

最小工作示例：

\documentclass[a4paper,11pt,twoside]{book}

\usepackage{fancyhdr}% http://ctan.org/pkg/fancyhdr
\usepackage[printonlyused]{acronym}

\fancyhead{}
\fancyfoot{}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhf{}

\fancyfoot{}
\fancyhead[LE,RO]{\small \thepage}
\fancyhead[RE]{\small \slshape \leftmark}
\fancyhead[LO]{\small \slshape \rightmark}
\def\headrulewidth{0.4pt}
\def\footrulewidth{0 pt}

\begin{document}

\tableofcontents

\chapter*{List of Acronyms}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of Acronyms}

\begin{acronym}[SEPSEPSEP]
    \setlength{\itemsep}{-0.3\parsep}

%A    
    \acro{ack}[ACK]{acknowledgement}
    \acro{ann}[ANN]{Arificial Neural Network}
    \acro{ap}[AP]{Access Point}   
    \acro{aqm}[AQM]{Active Queue Management}
    \acro{arp}[ARP]{Address Resolution Protocol}
    \acro{auc}[AUC]{Area under the ROC curve}

%B  
    \acro{ber}[BER]{Bit Error Rate}

%C  
    \acro{cbr}[CBR]{Constant Bit Rate}
    \acro{cdn}[CDN]{Content Distribution Networks}
    \acro{ci}[CI]{Confidence Interval}
    \acro{codec}[CODEC]{Coder-Decoder}  
    \acro{cpu}[CPU]{Central Processing Unit} 
    \acro{cv}[CV]{Cross Validation}
    \acro{cts}[CTS]{Clear to Send}

%D  
    \acro{dash}[DASH]{Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP}
    \acro{dfwmac}[DFWMAC]{distributed foundation wireless MAC}

%E  
    \acro{edca}[EDCA]{Enhanced Distributed Channel Access}
    \acro{eit}[EIT]{Elektro och Informationsteknik}

%F      
    \acro{fec}[FEC]{Forward Error Correction}
    \acro{fifo}[FIFO]{First In First Out} 
    \acro{ftp}[FTP]{File Transfer Protocol}  
%G

%H  
    \acro{hd}[HD]{High Definition}
    \acro{hp}[HP]{Hewlett-Packard}    
    \acro{http}[HTTP]{Hypertext Transfer Protocol}
%I    
    \acro{ieee}[IEEE]{Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers}
    \acro{ietf}[IETF]{Internet Engineering Task Force}
    \acro{ip}[IP]{Internet Protocol}
    \acro{ipdv}[IPDV]{Inter Packet Delay Variance}
    \acro{ippm}[IPPM]{IP Performance metric}
    \acro{isp}[ISP]{Internet Service Provider}
    \acro{isps}[ISPs]{Internet Service Providers}
    \acro{itu}[ITU]{International Telecommunication Union}
    \acro{itut}[ITU-T]{International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication Standardization Sector}

%R
    \acro{rbfn}[RBFN]{Radial Basis Function Networks}   
    \acro{ram}[RAM]{Random Access Memory}
    \acro{rat}[RAT]{Radio Access Technology}
    \acro{rbf}[RBF]{Radial Basis Function}
    \acro{rfc}[RFC]{Request for Comments}
    \acro{rfe}[RFE]{Recursive Feature Elimination}
    \acro{roc}[ROC]{Receiver Operating Characteristic}
    \acro{rssi}[RSSI]{Recieved Signal Strength Indicator}
    \acro{rto}[RTOs]{Retransmission Time Outs}
    \acro{rts}[RTS]{Request to Send}
    \acro{rtt}[RTT]{Round Trip Time}

%S  
    \acro{sla}[SLA]{Service Level Agreement}
    \acro{snr}[SNR]{Signal to Noise Ratio}
    \acro{ssim}[SSIM]{Structural Similarity}
    \acro{svc}[SVC]{Support Vector Classification}
    \acro{svm}[SVM]{Support Vector Machine}

%T      
    \acro{tcp}[TCP]{Transmission Control Protocol}
    \acro{tv}[TV]{Television}
    \acro{twamp}[TWAMP]{Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol}

%U  
    \acro{udp}[UDP]{User Datagram Protocol}
    \acro{ue}[UE]{User Equipment}
    \acro{umts}[UMTS]{Universal Mobile Telecommunications Services}
    \acro{url}[URL]{Uniform Resource Locator}

%V  
    \acro{vod}[VOD]{Video on Demand}
    \acro{voip}[VOIP]{Voice over Internet Protocol}
    \acro{vqm}[VQM]{Video Quality Metric}

%W     
    \acro{wifi}[Wi-Fi]{Wireless Fidelity}
    \acro{wlan}[WLAN]{Wireless LAN}

%X
%Y
%Z
 \end{acronym}

\chapter{Test}
blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah \ac{wifi} blah blah blah blah blah blah \ac{wlan} blah blah blah blah blah blah \ac{vqm} blah blah blah blah blah blah \ac{voip} blah blah blah \ac{vod} blah blah blah blah blah blah \ac{url} blah blah blah \ac{umts} blah blah blah \ac{tv} blah blah blah  \ac{ue} blah blah blah \ac{udp} blah blah blah \ac{twamp} blah blah blah \ac{tcp} blah blah blah \ac{svm} blah blah blah \ac{svc} blah blah blah \ac{ssim} blah blah blah blah blah blah \ac{snr} blah blah blah \ac{sla} blah blah blah \ac{rtt} blah blah blah \ac{rts} blah blah blah \ac{rto} blah blah blah \ac{rssi} blah blah blah {roc} blah blah blah \ac{ann} blah blah blah \ac{ap} blah blah blah \ac{ber} blah blah blah \ac{cbr} blah blah blah \ac{cdn} blah blah blah \ac{cpu} blah blah blah \ac{dash} blah blah blah \ac{eit} blah blah blah \ac{ftp} blah blah blah \ac{hd} blah blah blah \ac{http} blah blah blah \ac{ieee} blah blah blah \ac{ietf} blah blah blah \ac{ip} blah blah blah \ac{ipdv} blah blah blah blah blah blah \ac{isp} blah blah blah \ac{isps} blah blah blah \ac{itu}

 \end{document}

生成的 pdf 图像如下所示，错误可以在图 3 中看到，其中标题是内容，尽管它应该是“首字母缩略词列表”，而在图 2 中，标题是正确的，即内容

Answer 1

您应该使用\frontmatter和\mainmatter，但您还需要进行一些调整，因为您使用的fancyhdr有重新定义 的坏习惯\chaptermark。

\documentclass[a4paper,11pt,twoside]{book}

\usepackage{fancyhdr}% http://ctan.org/pkg/fancyhdr
\usepackage[printonlyused]{acronym}

\fancyhf{}
\fancyhead[LE,RO]{\small \thepage}
\fancyhead[RE]{\small\slshape\leftmark}
\fancyhead[LO]{\small \slshape \rightmark}
\renewcommand\headrulewidth{0.4pt}
\renewcommand\footrulewidth{0pt}
\let\standardchaptermark\chaptermark
\pagestyle{fancy}
\let\chaptermark\standardchaptermark

\begin{document}

\frontmatter

\tableofcontents

\chapter{List of Acronyms}

\begin{acronym}[SEPSEPSEP]
    \setlength{\itemsep}{-0.3\parsep}

%A    
    \acro{ack}[ACK]{acknowledgement}
    \acro{ann}[ANN]{Arificial Neural Network}
    \acro{ap}[AP]{Access Point}   
    \acro{aqm}[AQM]{Active Queue Management}
    \acro{arp}[ARP]{Address Resolution Protocol}
    \acro{auc}[AUC]{Area under the ROC curve}

%B  
    \acro{ber}[BER]{Bit Error Rate}

%C  
    \acro{cbr}[CBR]{Constant Bit Rate}
    \acro{cdn}[CDN]{Content Distribution Networks}
    \acro{ci}[CI]{Confidence Interval}
    \acro{codec}[CODEC]{Coder-Decoder}  
    \acro{cpu}[CPU]{Central Processing Unit} 
    \acro{cv}[CV]{Cross Validation}
    \acro{cts}[CTS]{Clear to Send}

%D  
    \acro{dash}[DASH]{Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP}
    \acro{dfwmac}[DFWMAC]{distributed foundation wireless MAC}

%E  
    \acro{edca}[EDCA]{Enhanced Distributed Channel Access}
    \acro{eit}[EIT]{Elektro och Informationsteknik}

%F      
    \acro{fec}[FEC]{Forward Error Correction}
    \acro{fifo}[FIFO]{First In First Out} 
    \acro{ftp}[FTP]{File Transfer Protocol}  
%G

%H  
    \acro{hd}[HD]{High Definition}
    \acro{hp}[HP]{Hewlett-Packard}    
    \acro{http}[HTTP]{Hypertext Transfer Protocol}
%I    
    \acro{ieee}[IEEE]{Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers}
    \acro{ietf}[IETF]{Internet Engineering Task Force}
    \acro{ip}[IP]{Internet Protocol}
    \acro{ipdv}[IPDV]{Inter Packet Delay Variance}
    \acro{ippm}[IPPM]{IP Performance metric}
    \acro{isp}[ISP]{Internet Service Provider}
    \acro{isps}[ISPs]{Internet Service Providers}
    \acro{itu}[ITU]{International Telecommunication Union}
    \acro{itut}[ITU-T]{International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication Standardization Sector}

%R
    \acro{rbfn}[RBFN]{Radial Basis Function Networks}   
    \acro{ram}[RAM]{Random Access Memory}
    \acro{rat}[RAT]{Radio Access Technology}
    \acro{rbf}[RBF]{Radial Basis Function}
    \acro{rfc}[RFC]{Request for Comments}
    \acro{rfe}[RFE]{Recursive Feature Elimination}
    \acro{roc}[ROC]{Receiver Operating Characteristic}
    \acro{rssi}[RSSI]{Recieved Signal Strength Indicator}
    \acro{rto}[RTOs]{Retransmission Time Outs}
    \acro{rts}[RTS]{Request to Send}
    \acro{rtt}[RTT]{Round Trip Time}

%S  
    \acro{sla}[SLA]{Service Level Agreement}
    \acro{snr}[SNR]{Signal to Noise Ratio}
    \acro{ssim}[SSIM]{Structural Similarity}
    \acro{svc}[SVC]{Support Vector Classification}
    \acro{svm}[SVM]{Support Vector Machine}

%T      
    \acro{tcp}[TCP]{Transmission Control Protocol}
    \acro{tv}[TV]{Television}
    \acro{twamp}[TWAMP]{Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol}

%U  
    \acro{udp}[UDP]{User Datagram Protocol}
    \acro{ue}[UE]{User Equipment}
    \acro{umts}[UMTS]{Universal Mobile Telecommunications Services}
    \acro{url}[URL]{Uniform Resource Locator}

%V  
    \acro{vod}[VOD]{Video on Demand}
    \acro{voip}[VOIP]{Voice over Internet Protocol}
    \acro{vqm}[VQM]{Video Quality Metric}

%W     
    \acro{wifi}[Wi-Fi]{Wireless Fidelity}
    \acro{wlan}[WLAN]{Wireless LAN}

%X
%Y
%Z
 \end{acronym}

\mainmatter

\chapter{Test}

\section{Test}

blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah 
\ac{wifi} blah blah blah blah blah blah \ac{wlan} blah blah blah blah blah blah \ac{vqm} 
blah blah blah blah blah blah \ac{voip} blah blah blah \ac{vod} blah blah blah blah blah 
blah \ac{url} blah blah blah \ac{umts} blah blah blah \ac{tv} blah blah blah \ac{ue} blah 
blah blah \ac{udp} blah blah blah \ac{twamp} blah blah blah \ac{tcp} blah blah blah 
\ac{svm} blah blah blah \ac{svc} blah blah blah \ac{ssim} blah blah blah blah blah blah 
\ac{snr} blah blah blah \ac{sla} blah blah blah \ac{rtt} blah blah blah \ac{rts} blah blah 
blah \ac{rto} blah blah blah \ac{rssi} blah blah blah {roc} blah blah blah \ac{ann} blah 
blah blah \ac{ap} blah blah blah \ac{ber} blah blah blah \ac{cbr} blah blah blah \ac{cdn} 
blah blah blah \ac{cpu} blah blah blah \ac{dash} blah blah blah \ac{eit} blah blah blah 
\ac{ftp} blah blah blah \ac{hd} blah blah blah \ac{http} blah blah blah \ac{ieee} blah 
blah blah \ac{ietf} blah blah blah \ac{ip} blah blah blah \ac{ipdv} blah blah blah blah 
blah blah \ac{isp} blah blah blah \ac{isps} blah blah blah \ac{itu}

% populate the toc
\chapter{A}\section{B}\section{C}\section{D}
\chapter{A}\section{B}\section{C}\section{D}
\chapter{A}\section{B}\section{C}\section{D}
\chapter{A}\section{B}\section{C}\section{D}
\chapter{A}\section{B}\section{C}\section{D}
\chapter{A}\section{B}\section{C}\section{D}
\chapter{A}\section{B}\section{C}\section{D}
\chapter{A}\section{B}\section{C}\section{D}
\chapter{A}\section{B}\section{C}\section{D}
\chapter{A}\section{B}\section{C}\section{D}
\chapter{A}\section{B}\section{C}\section{D}
\chapter{A}\section{B}\section{C}\section{D}

\end{document}