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将表格列彼此相邻地打印，以便如果表格列很少，它们不会占用整个表格的宽度

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将表格列彼此相邻地打印，以便如果表格列很少，它们不会占用整个表格的宽度

我有一个 PDF 文件，其中的表格打印在两页上。表格可以容纳 9 列（一个列标题和 8 个数据列）。第一页正好包含 9 列。第二页只有一个列标题和 3 个数据列。第二页上的三个数据列占据了整个表格宽度。

我的问题是如何打印并排的三个数据列，以便它们能够对齐第一页上的前三个数据列？

以下是 MWE：

%!TEX TS-Program = xelatex
%!TEX encoding = UTF-8 Unicode

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx,booktabs,fancyhdr}
\usepackage{ctable}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage{array,booktabs,makecell}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{tabularx}
%\usepackage{tabular}
\usepackage[margin=2.5cm]{geometry}

\setlength\parindent{0pt}

\newcommand{\sectionheader}[1] {
\textbf{#1}

\rule{\textwidth}{6pt}
}

\newcommand\zcolumn[1]{%
{\begin{tabular}{c}#1\end{tabular}\linebreak[0]}}

\setlength{\heavyrulewidth}{0.12em}

\pagenumbering{arabic}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\lhead{Report Name: SomeOne}
\rhead{\thepage}
\cfoot{}

\begin{document}

    \sectionheader{Data}

    \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{l*{8}X}

    \textbf{Catagory1}

     & {6/25/16} & {6/26/16} & {6/27/16} & {6/28/16} & {6/29/16} & {6/30/16} & {7/1/16} & {7/2/16}\\
    \addlinespace
{SubCatagory1}

     & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & -

    \\\addlinespace{SubCatagory1}

     & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & -

    \\\addlinespace
\hline

    \textbf{Catagory2}

     & {6/25/16} & {6/26/16} & {6/27/16} & {6/28/16} & {6/29/16} & {6/30/16} & {7/1/16} & {7/2/16}\\
    \addlinespace
{SubCatagory1}
     & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & -

    \\\addlinespace
\hline

    \textbf{Catagory3}

     & {6/25/16} & {6/26/16} & {6/27/16} & {6/28/16} & {6/29/16} & {6/30/16} & {7/1/16} & {7/2/16}\\
    \addlinespace
{SubCatagory1}

     & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & -

    \\\addlinespace{SubCatagory2}

     & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & -

    \\\addlinespace
\hline

    \textbf{Catagory4}

     & {6/25/16} & {6/26/16} & {6/27/16} & {6/28/16} & {6/29/16} & {6/30/16} & {7/1/16} & {7/2/16}\\
    \addlinespace
{SubCatagory1}

     & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & -

    \\\addlinespace{SubCatagory2}

     & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & -

    \\\addlinespace{SubCatagory3}

     & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & -

    \\\addlinespace{SubCatagory4}

     & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & -

    \\\addlinespace
\hline

    \textbf{Catagory5}

     & {6/25/16} & {6/26/16} & {6/27/16} & {6/28/16} & {6/29/16} & {6/30/16} & {7/1/16} & {7/2/16}\\
    \addlinespace
{SubCatagory1}

     & - & - & - & - & 1 & - & - & -

    \\\addlinespace{SubCatagory2}

     & - & - & - & - & - & 1 & - & -

    \\\addlinespace{SubCatagory3}

     & - & - & - & - & - & - & 1 & -

    \\\addlinespace{SubCatagory4}

     & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & 1

    \\\addlinespace
\hline
\end{tabularx}
\newpage

    \sectionheader{Data}
    \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{l*{3}X}

    \textbf{Catagory1}

     & {7/3/16} & {7/4/16} & {7/5/16}\\
    \addlinespace
{SubCatagory1}

     & - & - & -

    \\\addlinespace{SubCatagory2}

     & - & - & -

    \\\addlinespace
\hline

    \textbf{Catagory2}

     & {7/3/16} & {7/4/16} & {7/5/16}\\
    \addlinespace
{SubCatagory1}

     & - & - & -

    \\\addlinespace
\hline

    \textbf{Catagory3}

     & {7/3/16} & {7/4/16} & {7/5/16}\\
    \addlinespace
{SubCatagory1}

     & - & - & -

    \\\addlinespace{SubCatagory2}

     & - & - & -

    \\\addlinespace
\hline

    \textbf{Catagory4}

     & {7/3/16} & {7/4/16} & {7/5/16}\\
    \addlinespace
{SubCatagory1}

     & - & - & -

    \\\addlinespace{SubCatagory2}


     & - & - & -

    \\\addlinespace{SubCatagory3}

     & - & - & -

    \\\addlinespace{SubCatagory4}

     & - & - & -

    \\\addlinespace
\hline

    \textbf{Catagory5}

     & {7/3/16} & {7/4/16} & {7/5/16}\\
    \addlinespace
{SubCatagory1}

     & - & - & 1

    \\\addlinespace{SubCatagory2}

     & - & 1 & -

    \\\addlinespace{SubCatagory3}

     & 1 & - & -

    \\\addlinespace{SubCatagory4}

     & - & - & -

    \\\addlinespace
\hline
\end{tabularx}
\newpage



\bigskip

\newpage

\end{document}

答案1

我认为没有必要将表格拆分成两部分。删除一些冗余信息并将所有日期字符串合并到单个标题行中，将所有日期列列在一类似表格的环境。

在此处输入图片描述

%!TEX TS-Program = xelatex
%!TEX encoding = UTF-8 Unicode

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{booktabs,fancyhdr,tabularx}
\usepackage[margin=2.5cm]{geometry}

\setlength\parindent{0pt}

\newcommand{\sectionheader}[1]{%
   \textbf{#1}\par
   \rule{\textwidth}{6pt}}

\newcommand\zcolumn[1]{%
   {\begin{tabular}{c}#1\end{tabular}\linebreak[0]}}

\setlength{\heavyrulewidth}{0.12em}

\pagenumbering{arabic}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\lhead{Report Name: SomeOne}
\rhead{\thepage}
\cfoot{}

\begin{document}

\sectionheader{Data}

\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{} l @{\extracolsep{\fill}} *{11}c @{}}
\addlinespace
& \multicolumn{11}{c@{}}{Dates in late June and early July 2016}\\
\cmidrule{2-12}
& 6/25 & 6/26 & 6/27 & 6/28 & 6/29 & 6/30 & 7/1 & 7/2 & 7/3 & 7/4 & 7/5\\
\midrule   
\textbf{Category1}\\
    SubCategory1
    & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & - \\ 
    SubCategory2
    & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & - \\ 
\addlinespace
\textbf{Category2}\\   
    SubCategory1
     & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & - \\ 
\addlinespace
\textbf{Category3}\\    
    SubCategory1
     & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & - \\ 
    SubCategory2
     & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & - \\ 
\addlinespace
\textbf{Category4}\\
    SubCategory1
     & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & - \\ 
    SubCategory2
     & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & - \\ 
    SubCategory3
     & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & - \\ 
    SubCategory4
     & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & - \\ 
\addlinespace
\textbf{Category5}\\
    SubCategory1
     & - & - & - & - & 1 & - & - & -  & - & - & 1 \\ 
    SubCategory2
     & - & - & - & - & - & 1 & - & -  & - & 1 & - \\ 
    SubCategory3
     & - & - & - & - & - & - & 1 & -  & 1 & - & - \\ 
    SubCategory4
     & - & - & - & - & - & - & - & 1  & - & - & - \\ 
\bottomrule
\end{tabular*}

\end{document}

答案2

最后，我手动修复了这个问题，方法是在第二页的每一行中添加额外的“&”。我本来希望找到一些 latex 包来处理这个问题，但我找不到。

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