带侧向旋转功能的桌子

带侧向旋转功能的桌子

我使用 sidewaystable 旋转了表格,但第一行的前 4 个单元格和后 4 个单元格的垂直对齐方式不正确。有人能解决这个问题吗? 在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[twoside,b5paper,12pt,fleqn]{psd_thesis}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,amsfonts}           \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{newtxmath,newtxtext}                
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{tabulary}                                                           
% Include the following packages 
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{booktabs}  % for \toprule, \midrule, and \bottomrule macros 

\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}

\begin{document}

%\begin{footnotesize}
\begin{sidewaystable}
\scriptsize
\centering
\begin{tabular}{ C{1.1cm} C{1.1cm} C{1.1cm} C{1.1cm} C{1.1cm} C{1.1cm}      C{1.1cm} C{1.1cm} C{1.1cm} C{1.1cm} C{1.1cm} C{1.1cm} C{1.1cm} }    
%\begin{tabular}{c c c c c c c c c c c c c c}
\toprule
Sv,ieq  &   000436xa    &   000594xa    &   001715xa    &   001932ya    &     006040ya  &   006263xa    &   007162ya    &   007257ya    &   IT0605ya    &     IT0790xa  &   emiliaeo-retro  &   emilians-retro  \\   \midrule
0.4 &   2.447   &   2.177   &   2.304   &   4.921   &   4.298   &   2.121   &   3.928   &   3.478   &   3.462   &   1.751   &   0.875   &   0.525   \\    \hline
0.8 &   4.894   &   4.354   &   4.609   &   9.843   &   8.597   &   4.241   &   7.857   &   6.957   &   6.924   &   3.502   &   1.750   &   1.049   \\   \hline
1.2 &   7.341   &   6.530   &   6.913   &   14.764  &   12.895  &   6.362   &   11.785  &   10.435  &   10.386  &   5.252   &   2.625   &   1.574   \\   \hline
1.6 &   9.789   &   8.707   &   9.218   &   19.686  &   17.194  &   8.482   &   15.713  &   13.914  &   13.848  &   7.003   &   3.500   &   2.099   \\   \hline
2   &   12.236  &   10.884  &   11.522  &   24.607  &   21.492  &   10.603  &   19.642  &   17.392  &   17.310  &   8.754   &   4.375   &   2.624   \\   \hline
2.4 &   14.683  &   13.061  &   13.827  &   29.529  &   25.791  &   12.723  &   23.570  &   20.871  &   20.772  &   10.505  &   5.250   &   3.148   \\   \hline
2.8 &   17.130  &   15.237  &   16.131  &   34.450  &   30.089  &   14.844  &   27.498  &   24.349  &   24.234  &   12.256  &   6.125   &   3.673   \\   \hline
3.2 &   19.577  &   17.414  &   18.435  &   39.372  &   34.388  &   16.965  &   31.427  &   27.828  &   27.697  &   14.006  &   7.000   &   4.198   \\   \hline
3.6 &   22.024  &   19.591  &   20.740  &   44.293  &   38.686  &   19.085  &   35.355  &   31.306  &   31.159  &   15.757  &   7.875   &   4.723   \\   \hline
4   &   24.471  &   21.768  &   23.044  &   49.215  &   42.984  &   21.206  &   39.283  &   34.784  &   34.621  &   17.508  &   8.750   &   5.247   \\   \hline
4.4 &   26.919  &   23.945  &   25.349  &   54.136  &   47.283  &   23.326  &   43.212  &   38.263  &   38.083  &   19.259  &   9.625   &   5.772   \\   \hline
4.8 &   29.366  &   26.121  &   27.653  &   59.058  &   51.581  &   25.447  &   47.140  &   41.741  &   41.545  &   21.009  &   10.500  &   6.297   \\   \hline
5.2 &   31.813  &   28.298  &   29.957  &   63.979  &   55.880  &   27.567  &   51.068  &   45.220  &   45.007  &   22.760  &   11.375  &   6.821   \\   \hline
5.6 &   34.260  &   30.475  &   32.262  &   68.900  &   60.178  &   29.688  &   54.996  &   48.698  &   48.469  &   24.511  &   12.250  &   7.346   \\   \hline
6   &   36.707  &   32.652  &   34.566  &   73.822  &   64.477  &   31.809  &   58.925  &   52.177  &   51.931  &   26.262  &   13.125  &   7.871   \\       \bottomrule 
\end{tabular}
\caption{Caption}
\end{sidewaystable}
%\end{footnotesize}

\end{document}

psd_thesis.cls报告如下:

\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
\ProvidesClass{psd_thesis}

\DeclareOption*{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{report}}

\ProcessOptions

\LoadClass{report}

\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.5}  % Double-spaced

\usepackage[round]{natbib}  % bib style

%\usepackage[tx]{sfmath}      % a package of fonts
%\usepackage{helvet}             % For Helvetica (Arial is just a bad copy of Helvetica)
%\renewcommand\familydefault{\sfdefault}  

\renewcommand{\@makechapterhead}[1]{%
\vspace*{50\p@}%  {\parindent \z@ \raggedright \normalfont
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
    \large \scshape \bfseries \@chapapp\space \thechapter
    \par\nobreak
    \vskip 20\p@
\fi
\interlinepenalty\@M
\large \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
\vskip 40\p@  }}

\renewcommand{\@makeschapterhead}[1]{%
\vspace*{50\p@}%{\parindent \z@ \raggedright
\normalfont
\interlinepenalty\@M
\large \scshape \bfseries  #1\par\nobreak
\vskip 40\p@  }}  

\renewcommand{\section}{\@startsection{section}% % the name{1}% % the level{0mm}% % the indent{3.0\baselineskip}% % the before skip{2.5\baselineskip}% % the after skip{\normalfont \normalsize}} % the style

\renewcommand{\subsection}{\@startsection{subsection}% % the name
{2}% % the level{0mm}% % the indent{-\baselineskip}% % the before skip{1.5\baselineskip}% % the after skip{\normalfont \normalsize}} % the style

\endinput

答案1

我使用文档类进行了测试book,因为您的问题与的定义有关\newcolumtype。相反,您尝试使用:

\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{#1}}

第一行文本的对齐方式将变为:

在此处输入图片描述

在测试中,我使用geometry带有选项b5paper和 的页面布局包showframe。后一个选项仅用于查看页面布局。使用此选项,您的表格太宽,因此我还添加了\setlength\tabcolsep{3pt}。所以我的序言和几行表格是:

    \documentclass[twoside,12pt,fleqn]{book}
        \usepackage[b5paper,showframe]{geometry}
    \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
    %\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,amsfonts}
    %\usepackage{newtxmath,newtxtext}
    %\usepackage{textgreek}
    \usepackage{rotating}
    %\usepackage{pdflscape}
    %\usepackage{tabulary}
    % Include the following packages
    %\usepackage{amsmath} % second time ...
    \usepackage{array}
    \usepackage{booktabs}  % for \toprule, \midrule, and \bottomrule macros
    \newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{#1}}

    \begin{document}
        \begin{sidewaystable}
    \scriptsize
    \setlength\tabcolsep{3pt}
        \begin{tabular}{ C{1.1cm} C{1.1cm} C{1.1cm} C{1.1cm} C{1.1cm} C{1.1cm}      C{1.1cm} C{1.1cm} C{1.1cm} C{1.1cm} C{1.1cm} C{1.1cm} C{1.1cm} }
    %\begin{tabular}{c c c c c c c c c c c c c c}
    \toprule
    Sv,ieq  &   000436xa    &   000594xa    &   001715xa    &   001932ya    &     006040ya  &   006263xa    &   007162ya    &   007257ya    &   IT0605ya    &     IT0790xa  &   emiliaeo-retro  &   emilians-retro  \\   \midrule

    \end{tabular}
\caption{Caption}
    \end{sidewaystable}
\end{document}

附录: 首先离题。在我看来,如果你

  • 使用包S中的列类型siunitx
  • \hline省略表中所有内容

在这种情况下代码变成:

\documentclass[twoside,12pt,fleqn]{book}
    \usepackage[b5paper,showframe]{geometry}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{booktabs}  % for \toprule, \midrule, and \bottomrule macros
\usepackage{siunitx}  % for better formatting columns with decimal numbers

\begin{document}
    \begin{sidewaystable}
\scriptsize
\setlength\tabcolsep{3pt}
    \begin{tabular}{@{}S[table-format=1.1]*{12}{S[table-format=2.3]}@{}}
\toprule
\multicolumn{11}{c}{}   &   \multicolumn{2}{c}{retro}   \\
    \cmidrule{12-13}
{Sv,ieq} & {000436xa} & {000594xa} & {001715xa} & {001932ya}    & {006040ya}  & {006263xa}    & {007162ya} & {007257ya} & {IT0605ya} & {IT0790xa}  & {emiliaeo} &  {emilians} \\   \midrule
0.4 &   2.447   &   2.177   &   2.304   &   4.921   &   4.298   &   2.121   &   3.928   &   3.478   &   3.462   &   1.751   &   0.875   &   0.525   \\    
0.8 &   4.894   &   4.354   &   4.609   &   9.843   &   8.597   &   4.241   &   7.857   &   6.957   &   6.924   &   3.502   &   1.750   &   1.049   \\   
1.2 &   7.341   &   6.530   &   6.913   &   14.764  &   12.895  &   6.362   &   11.785  &   10.435  &   10.386  &   5.252   &   2.625   &   1.574   \\  
...
    \bottomrule
    \end{tabular}
\caption{Caption}
    \end{sidewaystable}
\end{document}

并给出:

在此处输入图片描述

关于您评论中的其他问题:

  1. 我的测试中的表格位于页面的中心
  2. 不要这样做。表格已经占据了整个文本高度,如果再缩小表格中的字体,将使其难以阅读。标题位于表格下方或上方也是很自然的

答案2

(我无法让您的自定义文档类工作 - 错误消息太多。在下文中,我使用report文档类,主要是因为该类psd_thesis似乎是建立在该类之上的report。)

首先,您需要确保表格适合文本块。(从您发布的屏幕截图可以看出,您的表格目前太宽了。)我建议您使用环境tabularx(宽度设置为\textwidth),而不是tabular具有固定宽度列的环境。删除列类型\hspace{0pt}定义中的 AFAICT 不必要的指令C可以让您摆脱遇到的垂直间距异常。

我还想建议您将数字与各自的小数点对齐;这将使读者更容易真正理解您想要提供的信息。还请考虑删除所有\hline指令,并在每五个数据行后添加一些垂直空格。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[twoside,b5paper,12pt,fleqn]{report}
\usepackage{geometry,amsmath,amssymb,amsfonts}           
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{newtxmath,newtxtext}                
\usepackage{rotating,tabularx,booktabs,siunitx,caption}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}
\newcommand\mc[1]{\multicolumn{1}{C}{#1}} % handy shortcut macro
\begin{document}

\begin{sidewaystable}
\scriptsize
\captionsetup{size=scriptsize} % match font size to body of table
\setlength\tabcolsep{3pt}  % less space between columns
\setlength\extrarowheight{2pt}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{@{} 
          S[table-format=1.1] *{11}{S[table-format=2.3]} S[table-format=1.3] @{}}
\toprule
{Sv,ieq} & \mc{000436xa} & \mc{000594xa} & \mc{001715xa} & \mc{001932ya} & 
\mc{006040ya} & \mc{006263xa} & \mc{007162ya} & \mc{007257ya} & 
\mc{IT0605ya} & \mc{IT0790xa} & \mc{emiliaeo-retro} & \mc{emilians-retro}  \\   
\midrule
0.4 &   2.447   &   2.177   &   2.304   &   4.921   &   4.298   &   2.121   &   3.928   &   3.478   &   3.462   &   1.751   &   0.875   &   0.525   \\    
0.8 &   4.894   &   4.354   &   4.609   &   9.843   &   8.597   &   4.241   &   7.857   &   6.957   &   6.924   &   3.502   &   1.750   &   1.049   \\   
1.2 &   7.341   &   6.530   &   6.913   &   14.764  &   12.895  &   6.362   &   11.785  &   10.435  &   10.386  &   5.252   &   2.625   &   1.574   \\   
1.6 &   9.789   &   8.707   &   9.218   &   19.686  &   17.194  &   8.482   &   15.713  &   13.914  &   13.848  &   7.003   &   3.500   &   2.099   \\   
2   &   12.236  &   10.884  &   11.522  &   24.607  &   21.492  &   10.603  &   19.642  &   17.392  &   17.310  &   8.754   &   4.375   &   2.624   \\   
\addlinespace  % a bit more space after every 5th row
2.4 &   14.683  &   13.061  &   13.827  &   29.529  &   25.791  &   12.723  &   23.570  &   20.871  &   20.772  &   10.505  &   5.250   &   3.148   \\   
2.8 &   17.130  &   15.237  &   16.131  &   34.450  &   30.089  &   14.844  &   27.498  &   24.349  &   24.234  &   12.256  &   6.125   &   3.673   \\   
3.2 &   19.577  &   17.414  &   18.435  &   39.372  &   34.388  &   16.965  &   31.427  &   27.828  &   27.697  &   14.006  &   7.000   &   4.198   \\   
3.6 &   22.024  &   19.591  &   20.740  &   44.293  &   38.686  &   19.085  &   35.355  &   31.306  &   31.159  &   15.757  &   7.875   &   4.723   \\   
4   &   24.471  &   21.768  &   23.044  &   49.215  &   42.984  &   21.206  &   39.283  &   34.784  &   34.621  &   17.508  &   8.750   &   5.247   \\   
\addlinespace
4.4 &   26.919  &   23.945  &   25.349  &   54.136  &   47.283  &   23.326  &   43.212  &   38.263  &   38.083  &   19.259  &   9.625   &   5.772   \\   
4.8 &   29.366  &   26.121  &   27.653  &   59.058  &   51.581  &   25.447  &   47.140  &   41.741  &   41.545  &   21.009  &   10.500  &   6.297   \\   
5.2 &   31.813  &   28.298  &   29.957  &   63.979  &   55.880  &   27.567  &   51.068  &   45.220  &   45.007  &   22.760  &   11.375  &   6.821   \\   
5.6 &   34.260  &   30.475  &   32.262  &   68.900  &   60.178  &   29.688  &   54.996  &   48.698  &   48.469  &   24.511  &   12.250  &   7.346   \\   
6   &   36.707  &   32.652  &   34.566  &   73.822  &   64.477  &   31.809  &   58.925  &   52.177  &   51.931  &   26.262  &   13.125  &   7.871   \\       
\bottomrule 
\end{tabularx}
\caption{Caption}
\end{sidewaystable}

\end{document}

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