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使用书籍类为文本和脚注设置不同的边距

tag-icon • tag-icon footnotes margins geometry book-design footmisc
使用书籍类为文本和脚注设置不同的边距

我正在为自己开发的一个应用程序编写用户手册，我使用的是书籍文档类以及geometry包footmisc。我需要增加脚注的边距，这样它们就不会占据整个文本宽度。MWE（可能不是那么小......）如下：

% !TeX encoding = UTF-8
\documentclass[letterpaper,12pt,oneside]{book}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[spanish]{babel}
\usepackage[spanish]{layout}
\usepackage{graphics,graphicx}
\usepackage[bottom=2.5cm,top=3cm,left=1.8cm,right=1.8cm,footnotesep=0.5cm]{geometry} % ,showframe
\usepackage[flushmargin]{footmisc}

\makeatletter
\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
    \vspace*{50\p@}%
    {\parindent \z@ \raggedright \normalfont
        \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
        \if@mainmatter
        %\huge\bfseries \@chapapp\space \thechapter
        \Huge\bfseries \thechapter.\space%
        %\par\nobreak
        %\vskip 20\p@
        \fi
        \fi
        \interlinepenalty\@M
        \Huge \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
        \vskip 40\p@
    }
}
\def\@makeschapterhead#1{%
    \vspace*{50\p@}%
    {\parindent \z@ \raggedright \normalfont
        \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
        \if@mainmatter
        %\huge\bfseries \@chapapp\space \thechapter
        \Huge\bfseries \thechapter.\space%
        %\par\nobreak
        %\vskip 20\p@
        \fi
        \fi
        \interlinepenalty\@M
        \Huge \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
        \vskip 40\p@
    }
}
\makeatother
\addtolength{\footnotesep}{2.5mm}
\renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\textbf{\arabic{footnote}}}

\begin{document}

\begin{titlepage}
    \centering
    %\includegraphics[width=6cm]{pics/logo.png}
    \par\vspace{1cm}
    {\scshape\LARGE Company's shortname\par}
    \par\vspace{1cm}
    {\scshape\LARGE Manual de Usuario \par}
    \par\vspace{1cm}
    {\scshape\Large Company's name \par}
    \vfill
    {\scshape My name ;) \par}
    \today \par
\end{titlepage}

\frontmatter
\tableofcontents

%\include{./TeX_files/intro}
\mainmatter
%\include{./TeX_files/primeros_pasos}
%\include{./TeX_files/cap_actas}
%\include{./TeX_files/cap_fotos}
\chapter{This is a chapter}
Some filler text here... \footnote{This is the footnote.}

\backmatter
% bibliography, glossary and index would go here.

\end{document}

我的边距两边都是 1.8 厘米，我需要脚注的边距为 3 厘米。

提前致谢！ ;）

答案1

您可以在\@makefntext

在此处输入图片描述

% !TeX encoding = UTF-8
\documentclass[letterpaper,12pt,oneside]{book}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[spanish]{babel}
\usepackage[spanish]{layout}
\usepackage{graphics,graphicx}
\usepackage[bottom=2.5cm,top=3cm,left=1.8cm,right=1.8cm,footnotesep=0.5cm]{geometry} % ,showframe
\usepackage[flushmargin]{footmisc}

\makeatletter

\renewcommand\@makefntext[1]{%
\advance\leftskip 1.2cm
\advance\rightskip 1.2cm
    \parindent 1em%
    \noindent
    \hb@[email protected]{\hss\@makefnmark}#1}

\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
    \vspace*{50\p@}%
    {\parindent \z@ \raggedright \normalfont
        \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
        \if@mainmatter
        %\huge\bfseries \@chapapp\space \thechapter
        \Huge\bfseries \thechapter.\space%
        %\par\nobreak
        %\vskip 20\p@
        \fi
        \fi
        \interlinepenalty\@M
        \Huge \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
        \vskip 40\p@
    }
}
\def\@makeschapterhead#1{%
    \vspace*{50\p@}%
    {\parindent \z@ \raggedright \normalfont
        \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
        \if@mainmatter
        %\huge\bfseries \@chapapp\space \thechapter
        \Huge\bfseries \thechapter.\space%
        %\par\nobreak
        %\vskip 20\p@
        \fi
        \fi
        \interlinepenalty\@M
        \Huge \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
        \vskip 40\p@
    }
}
\makeatother
\addtolength{\footnotesep}{2.5mm}
\renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\textbf{\arabic{footnote}}}

\begin{document}

\begin{titlepage}
    \centering
    %\includegraphics[width=6cm]{pics/logo.png}
    \par\vspace{1cm}
    {\scshape\LARGE Company's shortname\par}
    \par\vspace{1cm}
    {\scshape\LARGE Manual de Usuario \par}
    \par\vspace{1cm}
    {\scshape\Large Company's name \par}
    \vfill
    {\scshape My name ;) \par}
    \today \par
\end{titlepage}

\frontmatter
\tableofcontents

%\include{./TeX_files/intro}
\mainmatter
%\include{./TeX_files/primeros_pasos}
%\include{./TeX_files/cap_actas}
%\include{./TeX_files/cap_fotos}
\chapter{This is a chapter}
Some filler text here... \footnote{This is the footnote.}

\backmatter
% bibliography, glossary and index would go here.

\end{document}

上述重新定义适用于标准乳胶脚注，因为footmisc您可以改为

\renewcommand\footnotelayout{%
  \advance\leftskip 1.2cm
  \advance\rightskip 1.2cm
 }

将边距添加到 footmisc 的设置中，而不是直接重新定义 latex 命令

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