ASTM 手册对其参考文献进行了排版，以便参考书目中的反向引用就是参考书目中的标签编号。
参考文献用括号内的红色粗体数字编号，单击后可转到论文内文引用的位置。
我知道如何使反向引用显示在引用的末尾。
有人知道如何将我的书目标签（深蓝色粗体数字）转换为反向引用吗？也就是说，我不希望将页码列为反向引用链接。我希望书目标签编号作为论文中使用参考的位置的链接。这就是 ASTM（美国材料与试验协会）手册的做法。
这是我的 MWE：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{mathptmx}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage[hyperref=true,url=false,isbn=false,backref=true,style=science,maxcitenames=3,maxbibnames=100,block=none,backend=biber,natbib=true,sorting=none]{biblatex}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{%
backrefpage = {see p.}, % for single page number
backrefpages = {see pp.} % for multiple page numbers
}
% code to make supercitations in brackets
\DeclareCiteCommand{\supercite}[\mkbibsuperscript]
{\usebibmacro{cite:init}%
\let\multicitedelim=\supercitedelim
\iffieldundef{prenote}
{}
{\BibliographyWarning{Ignoring prenote argument}}%
\iffieldundef{postnote}
{}
{\BibliographyWarning{Ignoring postnote argument}}%
[}%
{\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
\usebibmacro{cite:comp}}
{}
{\usebibmacro{cite:dump}]}
\renewcommand{\finentrypunct}{}%remove period at end of citation in bibliography
\DeclareFieldFormat{labelnumber}{\mkbibbold{#1}}%make in-text citation number bold
\AtBeginBibliography{
\DeclareFieldFormat{labelnumber}{\color{blue!75!black}\mkbibbold{#1}}}% make bibliography label number bold and dark blue
%% The label number I want to be the backreference link instead of what I have now.
\DeclareFieldFormat{pagerefformat}{\color{blue!75!black}\{\mkbibbold{#1}\}}% I made braces around the backreference text: ''see p. 1'', bold, and dark blue
\renewbibmacro*{pageref}{%
\iflistundef{pageref}
{}
{\printtext[pagerefformat]{%
\ifnumgreater{\value{pageref}}{1}
{\bibstring{backrefpages}\ppspace}
{\bibstring{backrefpage}\ppspace}%
\printlist[pageref][-\value{listtotal}]{pageref}}}}% this makes the backreference text ''see p. 1'' with the pagerefformat bold, dark blue
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{test.bib}
@book{A01,
author = {Author, A.},
year = {2001},
title = {Alpha},
}
@book{B02,
author = {Buthor, B.},
year = {2002},
title = {Bravo},
}
@article{C03,
author = {Cuthor, C.},
year = {2003},
title = {Charlie},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{test.bib}
\usepackage[hidelinks,hyperfootnotes=false,plainpages=false]{hyperref} %
\hypersetup{
citecolor={blue!75!black},% in-text citations dark blue
linkcolor={blue!75!black},%the backreference is dark blue also
colorlinks=true
}
\begin{document}
We are citing \supercite{A01,C03} and \supercite{A01,C03,B02} and \cite{C03}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
答案1
该链接指向出现特定引用的第一个页面，但并不链接到该引用的确切位置。
biblatex已经创建了引用参考文献的页面列表，我们只需要一种方法来从该列表中提取第一页，以便我们可以将结果传递给\hyperlink。 特别\printlist[pageref][1-1]{pageref}是不能在这里使用，因为它很健壮。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{mathptmx}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage[hyperref=true,url=false,isbn=false,backref=true,style=science,maxcitenames=3,maxbibnames=100,block=none,backend=biber,natbib=true,sorting=none]{biblatex}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{%
backrefpage = {see p\adddot},
backrefpages = {see pp\adddot},
}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\supercite}[\mkbibsuperscript]
{[%
\usebibmacro{cite:init}%
\let\multicitedelim=\supercitedelim
\iffieldundef{prenote}
{}
{\BibliographyWarning{Ignoring prenote argument}}%
\iffieldundef{postnote}
{}
{\BibliographyWarning{Ignoring postnote argument}}%
}%
{\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
\usebibmacro{cite:comp}}
{}
{\usebibmacro{cite:dump}%
]}
\renewcommand{\finentrypunct}{}
\DeclareFieldFormat{labelnumber}{\mkbibbold{#1}}
\renewbibmacro*{pageref}{%
\iflistundef{pageref}
{}
{\printtext[pagerefformat]{%
\ifnumgreater{\value{pageref}}{1}
{\bibstring{backrefpages}\ppspace}
{\bibstring{backrefpage}\ppspace}%
\printlist[pageref][-\value{listtotal}]{pageref}}}}
\makeatletter
\def\blxjk@grabfirslisttitem#1#2\@nil{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{labelnumberwidth}{%
\iflistundef{pageref}
{\mkbibbold{#1\adddot}}
{\edef\blxjk@firstpage{\expandafter\blxjk@grabfirslisttitem\abx@list@pageref{}\@nil}%
\ifhyperref
{\hyperlink{page.\blxjk@firstpage}{\mkbibbold{#1\adddot}}}
{\mkbibbold{#1\adddot}}}}
\makeatletter
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
\usepackage[hidelinks,hyperfootnotes=false,plainpages=false]{hyperref} %
\hypersetup{
citecolor={blue!75!black},% in-text citations dark blue
linkcolor={blue!75!black},%the backreference is dark blue also
colorlinks=true
}
\begin{document}
We are citing \supercite{sigfridsson} and \supercite{sigfridsson,worman} and \cite{sigfridsson}
\printbibliography
\clearpage
We are citing \supercite{nussbaum,sigfridsson} and \supercite{nussbaum,sigfridsson} and \cite{sigfridsson}
\clearpage
We are citing \supercite{sigfridsson} and \supercite{sigfridsson,worman} and \cite{sigfridsson}
\end{document}
