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该表代码下哪种十进制对齐有效？

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该表代码下哪种十进制对齐有效？

我尝试了许多现有的方法来对齐下表系数，但它们在这个特定的代码设置下不起作用（代码缩小了字母的大小）。

并且我感到非常抱歉，这个代码在更大的文档下，我不确定为什么这部分不起作用。

\documentclass[msom,blindrev]{informs3} % current default for manuscript submission

\usepackage{natbib}
%\usepackage[square,sort,comma,numbers]{natbib}
\usepackage{comment}
\usepackage{setspace}% http://ctan.org/pkg/setspace
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage{siunitx}

 \def\bibfont{\small}%
 \def\bibsep{\smallskipamount}%
 \def\bibhang{24pt}%
 \def\newblock{\ }%
 \def\BIBand{and}%


\begin{document}
\begin{table}
    \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.1} % this reduces the vertical spacing between rows
    \linespread{0.5}\selectfont\centering
    \caption{XXX}
    \centering
    %\footnotesize
    \tabcolsep=0.11cm
    \scalebox{0.7}{
        \begin{tabular}{|lrr|}
            \hline
         XXX&Model 3&Model 4\\
            \hline
            Coors, bottle, 16-pack vs. Budlight, can, 18-pack &0&-0.063\\
            Budlight, bottle, 18-pack vs. Budlight, can, 18-pack &0.106**&0.114**\\
            Miller Lite, can, 18pack vs. Budlight, can, 18-pack &0.094&0.256**\\
            Miller Lite, bottle, 18-pack vs. Budlight, can, 18-pack &0.147***&0.070\\
            Budweiser, bottle, 18-pack vs. Budlight, can, 18-pack &0&0.120**\\
            Budweiser, can, 18-pack vs. Budlight, can, 18-pack &0&-0.017\\
            Budlight, can, 12-pack vs. Budlight, can, 18-pack &0&0.050\\
            \hline
            ***$p<0.005$ **$p<0.05$ &&\\
            \hline
        \end{tabular}
    }
    \label{dztable}
\end{table}
\end{document}

答案1

这是一种使用\siunitx和的方法threeparttable：

\documentclass{article}%
\usepackage{siunitx, threeparttable}

\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\begin{threeparttable}
 \centering\footnotesize
    \caption{XXX}
    \label{dztable}
    \centering
    \setlength\extrarowheight{2pt}
        \begin{tabular}{|l@{\enspace vs.\enspace}lS[table-format=1.3, table-space-text-post=\textsuperscript{***}]S[table-format=-1.3, table-space-text-post=\textsuperscript{**}]|}
            \hline
         \multicolumn{2}{|l}{XXX} & {Model 3}&{Model 4}\\
            \hline
            Coors, bottle, 16-pack & Budlight, can, 18-pack &0&-0.063\\
            Budlight, bottle, 18-pack & Budlight, can, 18-pack &0.106\textsuperscript{**}&0.114\textsuperscript{**}\\
            Miller Lite, can, 18pack & Budlight, can, 18-pack &0.094&0.256\textsuperscript{**}\\
            Miller Lite, bottle, 18-pack & Budlight, can, 18-pack &0.147\textsuperscript{***}&0.070\\
            Budweiser, bottle, 18-pack & Budlight, can, 18-pack &0&0.120\textsuperscript{**}\\
            Budweiser, can, 18-pack & Budlight, can, 18-pack &0&-0.017\\
            Budlight, can, 12-pack & Budlight, can, 18-pack &0&0.050\\[2pt]
            \hline
        \end{tabular}
 \begin{tablenotes}[para]\smallskip\footnotesize
   \item[**]$p<0.05$
   \item[***]$p<0.005$%
   \end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

无需使用\scalebox“包装器”收缩表格材料。我建议您使用包的功能dcolumn将第 2 列和第 3 列中的数字与小数点对齐。最后，我建议您通过 (a) 删除所有垂直线和 (b) 使用包的线条绘制宏booktabs而不是 来创建更“开放”的外观\hline。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[msom,blindrev]{article}% I don't have the "informs3" class
\usepackage{dcolumn,booktabs,caption}
\captionsetup{skip=0.5\baselineskip}
\newcolumntype{d}[1]{D..{#1}}
\newcommand\mc[1]{\multicolumn{1}{c}{#1}} % handy shortcut macro
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
    \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.1} 
    \caption{XXX} \label{dztable}
    \centering
        \begin{tabular}{@{}ld{1.5}d{2.4}}
            \toprule
            XXX & \mc{Model 3} & \mc{Model 4} \\
            \midrule
            Coors, bottle, 16-pack vs.\ Budlight, can, 18-pack
                & 0 & -0.063 \\
            Budlight, bottle, 18-pack vs.\ Budlight, can, 18-pack 
                & 0.106^{**} & 0.114^{**} \\
            Miller Lite, can, 18pack vs.\ Budlight, can, 18-pack
                & 0.094 & 0.256^{**} \\
            Miller Lite, bottle, 18-pack vs.\ Budlight, can, 18-pack 
                & 0.147^{***} & 0.070 \\
            Budweiser, bottle, 18-pack vs.\ Budlight, can, 18-pack 
                & 0 & 0.120^{**} \\
            Budweiser, can, 18-pack vs.\ Budlight, can, 18-pack
                & 0 & -0.017 \\
            Budlight, can, 12-pack vs.\ Budlight, can, 18-pack 
                & 0 & 0.050 \\
            \midrule
            $^{***}\ p<0.005$ $^{**}\ p<0.05$ \\
            \bottomrule
        \end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}

附录，在 OP 指出“真实”表格太长而无法放在一页之后发布：如果表格太高而无法放在一页上，并且如果您不想\scalebox机械地减小其尺寸，您可能需要考虑使用longtable环境而不是table/tabular组合。

如果您觉得下图与上图非常相似，那肯定不是巧合。:-)

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[msom,blindrev]{article}% I don't have the "informs3" class
\usepackage{dcolumn,booktabs,longtable}
\newcolumntype{d}[1]{D..{#1}}  % to align numbers on decimal markers
\newcommand\mc[1]{\multicolumn{1}{c}{#1}} % handy shortcut macro
\begin{document}

\begin{longtable}{@{}ld{1.5}d{2.4}@{}}
%% Set table headers and footers
\caption{XXX} \label{dztable} \\
\toprule
XXX & \mc{Model 3} & \mc{Model 4} \\
\midrule
\endfirsthead

\multicolumn{3}{@{}l}{\emph{(cont'd from previous page)}}\\
\addlinespace
\toprule
XXX & \mc{Model 3} & \mc{Model 4} \\
\midrule
\endhead

\addlinespace
\multicolumn{3}{r@{}}{\emph{(cont'd on the following page)}}\\
\endfoot

\bottomrule
\endlastfoot

%% Body of table 
Coors, bottle, 16-pack vs.\ Budlight, can, 18-pack
    & 0 & -0.063 \\
Budlight, bottle, 18-pack vs.\ Budlight, can, 18-pack 
    & 0.106^{**} & 0.114^{**} \\
Miller Lite, can, 18pack vs.\ Budlight, can, 18-pack
    & 0.094 & 0.256^{**} \\
Miller Lite, bottle, 18-pack vs.\ Budlight, can, 18-pack 
    & 0.147^{***} & 0.070 \\
Budweiser, bottle, 18-pack vs.\ Budlight, can, 18-pack 
    & 0 & 0.120^{**} \\
Budweiser, can, 18-pack vs.\ Budlight, can, 18-pack
    & 0 & -0.017 \\
Budlight, can, 12-pack vs.\ Budlight, can, 18-pack 
    & 0 & 0.050 \\
\midrule
$^{***}\ p<0.005$, $^{**}\ p<0.05$ \\
\end{longtable}

\end{document}

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