编辑

Question 1

感谢@cfr建议我确定的页数.pdf，我终于想出了一个解决方案。此版本用标记的每一<file>.pdf页

\label{<file>.pdf <n>}

其中<n>是一个计数器，从 1 开始一直到此页数.pdf。在页码引用中，我获取外部 PDF 的页数并链接到

\Cpagerefrange{<file>.pdf 1}{<file>.pdf \the\pdflastximagepages}

使用该background包在右下角空白处添加页码，以便所包含的 .pdf 文件中的任何页码都不会被更改。
处理同一个文件被多次包含的情况（当第二阶段自动化时很有用）
.pdf通过单页提供文件的特殊处理。
我尝试自动化这个发布在使用 cleverref 自动解决扩展问题，显示包含的 .pdf 文件的页面范围。

代码：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xparse}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{pdfpages}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{xstring}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
%\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}% https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/6073/scale-resize-large-images-graphics-that-exceed-page-margins

\usepackage[all,nodeanchor={south east}, color=magenta, opacity=1]{background}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{cleveref}

%% Use background package to add actual page numbers in bottom right hand of margin
\newcommand{\FileName}{}
\SetBgContents{\tikz \node at (0,0) {Page \thepage\rotatebox{90}{\hspace*{2.0em}\ttfamily\FileName}};}
\SetBgPosition{current page.south east}
\SetBgHshift{-0.5em}
\SetBgVshift{0.5ex}
\SetBgAngle{0.0}% Select rotation 
\SetBgScale{2.0}% Select scale factor

\NewDocumentCommand{\AddLinkToFile}{%
    m% #1 = text to display 
    m% #2 = file to open upon clicking 
}{%
    \edef\ExpandedFileName{#2}%
    \par
    \IfFileExists{"#2"}{%
        File: \href{run:\ExpandedFileName}{\textcolor{blue}{#1}}%
        \IfEndWith{#2}{.pdf}{% .pdf files has a page range
            %% https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/198091/get-number-of-pages-of-external-pdf
            \pdfximage{#2}% 
            \edef\LastPage{\the\pdflastximagepages}%
            \ifnum\LastPage=1
                \hfill\Cpageref{#2 1}% Only a single page in this .pdf
            \else
                %% Page range is page "1" to \LastPage of this .pdf
                \hfill\Cpagerefrange{#2 1}{#2 \LastPage}%
            \fi
        }{% non .pdf files are only a single page.
            \hfill\Cpageref{#2}%
        }%
    }{%
        File: \href{run:\ExpandedFileName}{\textcolor{orange}{#1}}%
        \typeout{**** Warning: Failed to link file "\ExpandedFileName".}%
    }%
}%

\newcounter{CurrentPageNumber}
\newcommand*{\LabeThisPage}[1]{%
    % #1 = label prefix 
    \thispagestyle{empty}%
    \stepcounter{CurrentPageNumber}%
    \phantomsection%
    \label{#1 \arabic{CurrentPageNumber}}%
}%

\newcommand*{\IncludePdfFile}[1]{%
    % #1 = .pdf file name (with path)
    \ifcsdef{#1 Previously Linked}{}{%
        \newpage%
        \setcounter{CurrentPageNumber}{0}%
        \def\FileName{File = #1}%
        \includepdf[pagecommand={\LabeThisPage{#1}}, pages=1-last]{#1}%
        \csdef{#1 Previously Linked}{}% No need to re-include this file
    }%
}%
\newcommand*{\IncludeImageFile}[1]{%
    % #1 = image file name (with path)  non .pdf)
    %% For non .pdf file we can place multiple images per page, so no \newpage here
    \phantomsection%
    \label{#1}%
    \def\FileName{File = #1}%
    \includegraphics[max width=\linewidth,keepaspectratio=true]{#1}%
}%



\begin{document}
\AddLinkToFile{Kant 1}{kant.pdf}
\AddLinkToFile{Lipsum Single Page}{lipsum1.pdf}
\AddLinkToFile{Eiffel 1}{../images/EiffelWide.jpg}
\AddLinkToFile{Lipsum 1}{lipsum.pdf}
\AddLinkToFile{Kant 1 Duplicate Link}{kant.pdf}
%% --------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Now include the linked files (eventually need to automate from here to end)
%%
\pagestyle{empty}
\IncludePdfFile{kant.pdf}%
\IncludePdfFile{lipsum1.pdf}%
\IncludeImageFile{../images/EiffelWide.jpg}%
\IncludePdfFile{lipsum.pdf}%
\IncludePdfFile{kant.pdf}%
\end{document}

Answer

感谢@cfr建议我确定的页数.pdf，我终于想出了一个解决方案。此版本用标记的每一<file>.pdf页

\label{<file>.pdf <n>}

其中<n>是一个计数器，从 1 开始一直到此页数.pdf。在页码引用中，我获取外部 PDF 的页数并链接到

\Cpagerefrange{<file>.pdf 1}{<file>.pdf \the\pdflastximagepages}

使用该background包在右下角空白处添加页码，以便所包含的 .pdf 文件中的任何页码都不会被更改。
处理同一个文件被多次包含的情况（当第二阶段自动化时很有用）
.pdf通过单页提供文件的特殊处理。
我尝试自动化这个发布在使用 cleverref 自动解决扩展问题，显示包含的 .pdf 文件的页面范围。

代码：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xparse}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{pdfpages}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{xstring}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
%\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}% https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/6073/scale-resize-large-images-graphics-that-exceed-page-margins

\usepackage[all,nodeanchor={south east}, color=magenta, opacity=1]{background}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{cleveref}

%% Use background package to add actual page numbers in bottom right hand of margin
\newcommand{\FileName}{}
\SetBgContents{\tikz \node at (0,0) {Page \thepage\rotatebox{90}{\hspace*{2.0em}\ttfamily\FileName}};}
\SetBgPosition{current page.south east}
\SetBgHshift{-0.5em}
\SetBgVshift{0.5ex}
\SetBgAngle{0.0}% Select rotation 
\SetBgScale{2.0}% Select scale factor

\NewDocumentCommand{\AddLinkToFile}{%
    m% #1 = text to display 
    m% #2 = file to open upon clicking 
}{%
    \edef\ExpandedFileName{#2}%
    \par
    \IfFileExists{"#2"}{%
        File: \href{run:\ExpandedFileName}{\textcolor{blue}{#1}}%
        \IfEndWith{#2}{.pdf}{% .pdf files has a page range
            %% https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/198091/get-number-of-pages-of-external-pdf
            \pdfximage{#2}% 
            \edef\LastPage{\the\pdflastximagepages}%
            \ifnum\LastPage=1
                \hfill\Cpageref{#2 1}% Only a single page in this .pdf
            \else
                %% Page range is page "1" to \LastPage of this .pdf
                \hfill\Cpagerefrange{#2 1}{#2 \LastPage}%
            \fi
        }{% non .pdf files are only a single page.
            \hfill\Cpageref{#2}%
        }%
    }{%
        File: \href{run:\ExpandedFileName}{\textcolor{orange}{#1}}%
        \typeout{**** Warning: Failed to link file "\ExpandedFileName".}%
    }%
}%

\newcounter{CurrentPageNumber}
\newcommand*{\LabeThisPage}[1]{%
    % #1 = label prefix 
    \thispagestyle{empty}%
    \stepcounter{CurrentPageNumber}%
    \phantomsection%
    \label{#1 \arabic{CurrentPageNumber}}%
}%

\newcommand*{\IncludePdfFile}[1]{%
    % #1 = .pdf file name (with path)
    \ifcsdef{#1 Previously Linked}{}{%
        \newpage%
        \setcounter{CurrentPageNumber}{0}%
        \def\FileName{File = #1}%
        \includepdf[pagecommand={\LabeThisPage{#1}}, pages=1-last]{#1}%
        \csdef{#1 Previously Linked}{}% No need to re-include this file
    }%
}%
\newcommand*{\IncludeImageFile}[1]{%
    % #1 = image file name (with path)  non .pdf)
    %% For non .pdf file we can place multiple images per page, so no \newpage here
    \phantomsection%
    \label{#1}%
    \def\FileName{File = #1}%
    \includegraphics[max width=\linewidth,keepaspectratio=true]{#1}%
}%



\begin{document}
\AddLinkToFile{Kant 1}{kant.pdf}
\AddLinkToFile{Lipsum Single Page}{lipsum1.pdf}
\AddLinkToFile{Eiffel 1}{../images/EiffelWide.jpg}
\AddLinkToFile{Lipsum 1}{lipsum.pdf}
\AddLinkToFile{Kant 1 Duplicate Link}{kant.pdf}
%% --------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Now include the linked files (eventually need to automate from here to end)
%%
\pagestyle{empty}
\IncludePdfFile{kant.pdf}%
\IncludePdfFile{lipsum1.pdf}%
\IncludeImageFile{../images/EiffelWide.jpg}%
\IncludePdfFile{lipsum.pdf}%
\IncludePdfFile{kant.pdf}%
\end{document}

Question 2

这几乎是你能得到的最不优雅的了，但也许它会在某些方面提供有用的建议。

它不适用于cleverefPDF 包含在文档末尾的情况，因为我无法弄清楚如何让它工作。相反，它使用标准\pageref来处理这种情况，并引用了pageslts。

为了实现这一点，您需要为每个文件分配一个标签，该标签在添加链接时使用，然后在包含 PDF 时使用。因此，包装器用于\includepdf。从积极的一面来看，这意味着您不必明确添加pagecommand。（您必须添加标签。）

\includelinkedpdf{<tag>}[<options>]{<file>}

包括 PDF 并添加了大量标签。注意：它添加的标签比添加的页面多。它还会在 PDF 之后的第一页上添加标签（如果有的话）。（这就是为什么如果 PDF 是文档中的最后一个，就会出现问题的原因。）

\AddLinkToFile{<tag>}{<text>}{<file>}

添加链接。第一页的链接很简单。最后一页的链接使用一组放置在所包含 PDF 页面上的标签。每个标签都有一个pg:p<no>以 1 开头的形式的标签。该命令获取引用<tag> End并获取该引用的标准页码（如果有）。如果页码为0，我们假设这是文档中的最后一项并使用pageslts的标签。否则，我们减去引用的页码pg:p1。然后，我们将结果设置为一个计数器并使用它来创建指向的链接pg:p<result>。这……呃……似乎有效……可能。

请注意，hyperref最后加载时会出现某些例外，特别是cleveref。pageslts表示添加plainpages=false,pdfpagelabels=true，所以我这样做了。如果未设置pageslts则会出现错误，因此我将其添加到。\pagenumbering{}\begin{document}

如果您不想在包含的 PDF 上显示页码，请使用\pagestyle{empty}代替\pagestyle{plain}。如果您使用\pagenumbering{gobble}，编译将失败并出现错误。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xparse,pageslts}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{pdfpages}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{xstring}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}% http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/6073/scale-resize-large-images-graphics-that-exceed-page-margins
\usepackage[plainpages=false,pdfpagelabels=true]{hyperref}
\usepackage{cleveref}
\AtBeginDocument{\pagenumbering{arabic}}
\makeatletter
\NewDocumentCommand{\AddLinkToFile}{%
  m% #1 = tag
  m% #2 = text to display
  m% #3 = file to open upon clicking
}{%
    \edef\ExpandedFileName{#2}%
    \IfFileExists{"#3"}{%
        \hspace*{1.0cm}File: \href{run:\ExpandedFileName}{\textcolor{blue}{#2}}%
        \IfEndWith{#3}{.pdf}{% .pdf files has a page range
            \hfill
            \edef\tempa{\hypergetpageref{#1 End}}%
            \ifnum\tempa=0 Pages \pageref{#1 Start} to \lastpageref{VeryLastPage}%
            \else
              \edef\tempb{\hypergetpageref{pg:p1}}%
              \setcounter{grill@pg}{\tempa}%
              \addtocounter{grill@pg}{-\tempb}%
              \Cpagerefrange{#1 Start}{pg:p\thegrill@pg}%
            \fi
        }{% non .pdf files are only a single page.
            \hfill\Cpageref{#1}%
        }%
    }{%
        \hspace*{1.0cm}File: \href{run:\ExpandedFileName}{\textcolor{orange}{#2}}%
        \typeout{**** Warning: Failed to link file "\ExpandedFileName".}%
    }%
}
\newcounter{grill@page}
\setcounter{grill@page}{0}
\newcounter{grill@pg}
\setcounter{grill@pg}{0}
\NewDocumentCommand\includelinkedpdf { m O {} m }{%
  \def\makefirststyle{\phantomsection\label{#1 Start}}%
  \def\makedynstyle{\makefirststyle\thispagestyle{plain}\stepcounter{grill@page}\phantomsection\label{pg:p\thegrill@page}\global\let\makefirststyle\relax}%
  \includepdf[
    pagecommand={\makedynstyle},
    #2,
  ]{#3}%
  \phantomsection\label{#1 End}%
  \clearpage
}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\AddLinkToFile{kant}{Kant 1}{kant.pdf}

\AddLinkToFile{eiffel}{Eiffel 1}{example-image-a.png}

\AddLinkToFile{lipsum}{Lipsum 1}{lipsum.pdf}

\includelinkedpdf{kant}[pages=1-last]{kant}

\includegraphics[max width=\linewidth,keepaspectratio=true]{example-image-a}\label{eiffel}

\includelinkedpdf{lipsum}[pages=1-last]{lipsum}

\end{document}

编辑

在上面，标签仅用于在开始和结束时创建标签。如果您确信文件名可以安全使用，则显然可以使用它，或者使用可选覆盖将其设为默认值。

在下面的代码中，我以这种方式指定标签为可选项。对于 PDF 包含，可选参数由分隔，()因为该宏已经有一个常规可选参数。显然，这可以进行调整以适应。

这次编辑的重点是展示如何\label在包含的 PDF 的每一页上不添加额外的 s。代码假设

使用 pdfTeX 进行编译；
每个包含的 PDF 的每一页都被使用。

在这种情况下，我们可以使用来计算页面数\pdfximage。这样就无需创建结束标签。我们可以通过依赖用于hyperref启用索引的机制来避免每页上的额外标签。这会在每个页面上添加一个锚点，索引条目可以将其作为来访问\hyperpage{}。我不确定如何让它与一起工作cleveref，但我不太了解那个包。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xparse}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{pdfpages}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{xstring}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}% http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/6073/scale-resize-large-images-graphics-that-exceed-page-margins
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{cleveref}
\makeatletter
\NewDocumentCommand{\AddLinkToFile}{%
  o% #1 = tag
  m% #2 = text to display
  m% #3 = file to open upon clicking
}{%
  \IfValueTF{#1}{%
    \edef\grill@tag{#1}%
  }{%
    \edef\grill@tag{#3}%
  }%
    \edef\ExpandedFileName{#2}%
    \IfFileExists{"#3"}{%
        \hspace*{1.0cm}File: \href{run:\ExpandedFileName}{\textcolor{blue}{#2}}%
        \IfEndWith{#3}{.pdf}{% .pdf files has a page range
          \pdfximage {#3}%
          \setcounter{grill@pg}{\the\pdflastximagepages}%
          \edef\tempa{\hypergetpageref{\grill@tag Start}}%
          \addtocounter{grill@pg}{\tempa-1}%
          \hfill
          Pages \pageref{\grill@tag Start} to \hyperpage{\thegrill@pg}
        }{% non .pdf files are only a single page.
            \hfill\Cpageref{\grill@tag}%
        }%
    }{%
        \hspace*{1.0cm}File: \href{run:\ExpandedFileName}{\textcolor{orange}{#2}}%
        \typeout{**** Warning: Failed to link file "\ExpandedFileName".}%
    }%
}
\newcounter{grill@pg}
\setcounter{grill@pg}{0}
\NewDocumentCommand\includelinkedpdf { d () O {} m }{%
  \IfValueTF{#1}{%
    \edef\grill@tag{#1}%
  }{%
    \edef\grill@tag{#3.pdf}%
  }%
  \def\makefirststyle{\phantomsection\label{\grill@tag Start}}%
  \def\makedynstyle{\makefirststyle\thispagestyle{plain}\global\let\makefirststyle\relax}%
  \includepdf[
    pagecommand={\makedynstyle},
    #2,
  ]{#3}%
}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\AddLinkToFile{Kant 1}{kant.pdf}

\AddLinkToFile{Eiffel 1}{example-image-a.png}

\AddLinkToFile{Lipsum 1}{lipsum.pdf}

\includelinkedpdf[pages=1-last]{kant}

\includegraphics[max width=\linewidth,keepaspectratio=true]{example-image-a}\label{example-image-a.png}

\includelinkedpdf[pages=1-last]{lipsum}

\end{document}

输出与以前相同。

Answer