我在制作此图时遇到了问题

Question

我怎样才能在乳胶中绘制这样的图片？

    \documentclass{article}
    \usepackage{tikz}
    \usetikzlibrary{calc,patterns,decorations.pathmorphing,decorations.markings}

    \begin{document}

    \begin{tikzpicture}[every node/.style={draw,outer sep=0pt,thick},place/.style={circle,,thick,
inner sep=0pt,minimum size=6mm}]
\tikzstyle{spring}=[thick,decorate,decoration={zigzag,pre length=0.3cm,post length=0.3cm,segment length=6}]
\tikzstyle{damper}=[thick,decoration={markings,  
  mark connection node=dmp,
  mark=at position 0.5 with 
  {
    \node (dmp) [thick,inner sep=0pt,transform shape,rotate=-90,minimum width=15pt,minimum height=3pt,draw=none] {};
    \draw [thick] ($(dmp.north east)+(2.5pt,0)$) -- (dmp.south east) -- (dmp.south west) -- ($(dmp.north west)+(2pt,0)$);
    \draw [thick] ($(dmp.north)+(0,-5pt)$) -- ($(dmp.north)+(0,5pt)$);
  }
}, decorate]
\tikzstyle{ground}=[fill,pattern=north east lines,draw=none,minimum width=0.75cm,minimum height=0.3cm]



\begin{scope}[xshift=7cm]
\node (ground) [ground,anchor=north,minimum width=2cm] {};
\draw (ground.north east) -- (ground.north west);
\node (M) [yshift=-3cm,minimum width=1cm, minimum height=1cm] {$m$};
\draw [spring] (ground.south) -- (M.north);
\node (Pendul) at ( 1,-6) [place] {m};
\draw [thick] (M.south) -- (Pendul.north west);
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

我得到了这个：

它看起来不太好。我该如何编辑并添加更多细节？

Answer 1

您的tikzpicture选项使得无法添加文本，因此我将其限制在一个范围内。（您的原始范围没有执行任何操作。）顺便问一下，那是 1 还是 l？

\documentclass{standalone}
    \usepackage{tikz}
    \usetikzlibrary{calc,patterns,decorations.pathmorphing,decorations.markings}

    \begin{document}

    \begin{tikzpicture}
    \begin{scope} [every node/.style={draw,outer sep=0pt,thick},place/.style={circle,,thick,
inner sep=0pt,minimum size=6mm}]
\tikzstyle{spring}=[thick,decorate,decoration={zigzag,pre length=0.3cm,post length=0.3cm,segment length=6}]
\tikzstyle{damper}=[thick,decoration={markings,  
  mark connection node=dmp,
  mark=at position 0.5 with 
  {
    \node (dmp) [thick,inner sep=0pt,transform shape,rotate=-90,minimum width=15pt,minimum height=3pt,draw=none] {};
    \draw [thick] ($(dmp.north east)+(2.5pt,0)$) -- (dmp.south east) -- (dmp.south west) -- ($(dmp.north west)+(2pt,0)$);
    \draw [thick] ($(dmp.north)+(0,-5pt)$) -- ($(dmp.north)+(0,5pt)$);
  }
}, decorate]
\tikzstyle{ground}=[fill,pattern=north east lines,draw=none,minimum width=0.75cm,minimum height=0.3cm]

\node (ground) [ground,anchor=north,minimum width=2cm] {};
\draw (ground.north east) -- (ground.north west);
\node (M) [yshift=-3cm,minimum width=1cm, minimum height=1cm] {$m$};
\draw [spring] (ground.south) -- (M.north);
\node (Pendul) at ( 1,-6) [place] {m};
\draw [thick] (M.south) -- (Pendul);
\end{scope}
\path (ground.south) -- (M.north) node[midway,right=1mm] {$k$};
\draw (M.east) ++(5mm,0) -- +(5mm,0) coordinate[midway] (temp);
\draw[-latex] (temp) -- +(0,-5mm) node[midway,right] {$x$};
\draw ($(M.south)!.5!(Pendul)$) node[above right] {$l$};
\draw ($(M.south)!.5!(Pendul)$) -- +(1cm,0) node[below, xshift=5mm] {Massless Rod};
\draw[dashed] (M.south) -- +(0,-1cm) node[below] {$\theta$};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}