答案1
这是中间的箭头,你应该能够以相同的方式制作其余部分。
\documentclass{article}
%% needed packages
\usepackage{amsmath,mathtools}
\usepackage{blkarray}
%% abstract structures
\newsavebox{\smallblockbox}
\newenvironment{smallblockarray}
{\begin{lrbox}{\smallblockbox}
\scriptsize$\begin{blockarray}}
{\end{blockarray}$\end{lrbox}%
\raisebox{-1ex}[\dimexpr\height-2ex][\dimexpr\depth-1ex]{\usebox{\smallblockbox}}}
\newcommand{\module}[2]{%
\underset{\mathclap{\begin{smallmatrix}\\#2\end{smallmatrix}}}{#1}%
}
\begin{document}
\[
\module{S_4}{00011\\11001\\10101\\11110}
\xleftarrow{
\begin{smallblockarray}{rcccc}
& abce & abde & acde & abcde \\
\begin{block}{r[cccc]}
de & 0 & -1 & -1 & -1 \\
abc & 1 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
ace & -1 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
abcde & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \\
\end{block}
\end{smallblockarray}
}
\module{S_4}{11101\\11011\\10111\\11111}
\]
\end{document}