如何使用 LaTeX 将图像导入 Anki？

2024-5-23 • tag-icon

几天来，我试图寻找我的问题的答案，但没有成功。

在另一个问题，它帮助我在 Anki 中使用“\ tikz”。在其他地方感谢@gernot。

我想使用 LaTeX 语言在 Anki 卡片中包含一张图片。

我知道有方法可以将图像包含在我用 Google 找到的 Anki 卡片中，但它不使用 LaTeX 来插入。

在我之前的问题，有人给了我一些建议，但不知为何，这些建议并没有起到作用。谢谢你的帮助。

我把文件放在 td.png 中

/usr/local/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/mwe/

Error executing pdflatex.
Generated file: /var/folders/v1/psh6j3c139x1wkj2k38_77v40000gn/T/anki_temp/tmp.tex
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.17 (TeX Live 2016) (preloaded format=pdflatex)
 restricted \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(./tmp.tex
LaTeX2e <2016/03/31>
Babel <3.9r> and hyphenation patterns for 83 language(s) loaded.
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Document Class: standalone 2015/07/15 v1.2 Class to compile TeX sub-files stand
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! LaTeX Error: File `td' not found.

See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help.
 ...                                              

l.18 \includegraphics{td}

[1{/usr/local/texlive/2016/texmf-var/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}]
(./tmp.aux) )
(see the transcript file for additional information)</usr/local/texlive/2016/te
xmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmr12.pfb>
Output written on tmp.pdf (1 page, 8634 bytes).
Transcript written on tmp.log.

编辑 LaTeX 构建过程：

newLaTeX = \
[
    ["pdflatex", "-interaction=nonstopmode", "tmp.tex"],
    ["sips", "-s", "format", "png", "tmp.pdf", "--out", "tmp.png"]
]
import anki.latex
anki.latex.latexCmds = newLaTeX

选项 LaTeX Anki 卡。

标头：

\documentclass[12pt,border=1mm,varwidth]{standalone}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amssymb, amsmath, amsfonts}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{pgf, tikz}
\usepackage[version=4]{mhchem}
\usepackage[ampersand]{easylist}
\usepackage{fontenc}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{sistyle}

\newcommand\tab[1][1cm]{\hspace*{#1}}

\begin{document}
\begin{varwidth}{100em}

页脚：

\end{varwidth}
\end{document}

卡牌设定。

前台模板：

[latex]{{cloze:Texte}}[/latex]

<div style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 20px;'>{{Enoncer}}</div>

返回模板：

[latex]{{cloze:Texte}}[/latex]
{{Extra}}

造型：

.card {
 font-family: arial;
 font-size: 20px;
 text-align: center;
 color: black;
 background-color: white;
}

.cloze {
 font-weight: bold;
 color: blue;
}

@tym007 是的，这是可能的。如果其他包（如 pgfplots）尚未加载 \usepackage{graphicx}，请将其添加到前言中。然后 [latex]\includegraphics{myfile.png}[/latex] 应该会加载图像。不过，有些事情可能会出错。如果失败，请检查 tmp.tex 和 tmp.log。例如，如果图像太宽，请使用 \includegraphics[width=3cm]{...}。如果文件名或路径包含特殊字符，您可能需要 \string 或 \detokenize，请参阅如何在 includepdf 文件名中使用波浪号或空格？。– gernot 10 月 10 日 20:34

@tym007 作为第一个测试，使用 \includegraphics{example-image-a}。如果您有当前的 TeXLive，则此图像位于搜索路径上。如果此方法有效，您就会知道您自己的图像出现任何故障都是由于“未找到图像”、“图像太宽”或“文件名中有奇怪的字符”造成的。– gernot 10 月 10 日 20:38

@tym007 如果图片太大，那么带有 article 类的序言将生成一个包含两页的 pdf，并且转换为 png 会失败（使用 [width=...] 解决）。带有 standalone 的序言只会剪切图片，但不会失败。– gernot 10 月 10 日 20:44

事实上。对于“\ usepackage {graphicx}”的运行，我们必须将图像放在与 .tex 相同的文件中。但在 Anki 上，我不知道将它放在哪里才能与此功能一起使用。有什么想法吗？ – tym007 10 月 11 日 15:27

@tym007 要么给出完整路径，如 \includegraphics{/usr/local/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/late‌x/mwe/example-image-‌a.jpg}，要么设置 \graphicspath，要么设置 TEXINPUTS 变量以包含包含图像的目录。如果文件名或路径包含空格或特殊字符，请参阅例如如何包含路径中带有空格的图形？的答案。有关 \graphicspath 的信息，请参阅 WikiBook 上的 LaTeX/Importing Graphics。– gernot 10 月 11 日 16:06

我尝试使用此代码，但没有成功。'\includegraphics{/usr/local/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/lat‌‌e‌x/mwe/td.jpg}' – tym007 2 天前

@tym007 tmp.tex 是什么样子的？tmp.log 说了什么？当你自己编译 tmp.tex 时会发生什么？图像 /usr/local/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/lat‌‌ex/mwe/td.jpg 真的存在于你的系统上吗？它不在我的系统上......如果你的图像是 td.jpg，你必须使用此文件的路径而不是 /usr/local/texlive/2016/texmf-dist... – gernot 2 天前

答案1

Anki 使用一些临时目录进行编译，因此您必须明确提供图像的路径。假设目录为/home/gernot/anki，其中包含图像。通过以下方式duck.jpg在 Anki 中设置序言：Tools | Manage Note Types | your cloze note type | Options

\documentclass[12pt,border=1mm,varwidth]{standalone}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\graphicspath{{/home/gernot/anki/}}
\begin{document}

在字段中添加一张卡片，your cloze note type内容如下Text：

[latex]\begin{center}\includegraphics{duck}\\\relax {{c1::duck}}\end{center}[/latex]

然后 Anki 将生成两张卡片

需要注意以下几点：

中的路径\graphicspath必须以斜线结尾/。
请记住，像这样的字符串在一张卡片上将{{c1::XXX}}被替换为，而在另一张卡片上将被替换为。您必须确保您的代码在两种情况下都是正确的。在上面的例子中，写入会出错，因为被解释为带有可选参数。写入仍然会出错，因为字符串在第二张卡片上变成未定义的命令。因此必须在两者之间放置一个空格、行尾或中间部分。[...]XXX\\{{c1::duck}}\\[...]\\\\\relax{{c1::duck}}\\\relaxduck\relaxduck{}
如果 LaTeX 代码恰好包含双括号{{，则可能会被误认为是 Anki 符号。请将其替换为{%+new line+ {，或者如果从 LaTeX 的角度来看可以接受，则替换为{ {。
如果图像的路径或文件名包含特殊字符（空格、波浪号、点），则可能需要采取额外的预防措施。请参阅如何使用 \graphicspath？ \includegraphics：文件名中的点；但请记住最后一点，避免使用双括号。

（鸭子图片来自维基百科）

答案1

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