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如何创建表格请继续下页

tag-icon • tag-icon longtable tabularx
如何创建表格请继续下页

我想继续下一页，也有 100 行数据抛出错误

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{booktabs, tabularx}% new
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X}% new
\usepackage{rotating}

\usepackage{showframe}% only for show page layout
\renewcommand*\ShowFrameColor{\color{red}}

\begin{document}
\begin{sidewaystable}[htbp]
\setlength\tabcolsep{4pt}
    \centering
    \caption{Add caption}
    \begin{tabularx}{\textheight}{l % table width is equal text height
                                  >{\hsize=0.8\hsize}L% new column type
                                  >{\hsize=1.2\hsize}L
                                  >{\hsize=1.2\hsize}L
                                  >{\hsize=0.8\hsize}L
                                  l}
    \toprule % added rules
\textbf{Author}  & \textbf{Mechanism} & \textbf{Features} & \textbf{Protocol}   & \textbf{Attacks} & \textbf{Limitations} \\
    \midrule
R. Molva et al., & Across domains     & Mutual \& one way authentication 
                                                           & Stateless Authentication 
                                                                                & Eavesdroppers    & GSM \\
    \addlinespace
Hung-Yu et al.,  & Subscriber identity& Mutual authentication Non repudiation 
                                                           & Public key         & Subscriber ID Compromised session key 
                                                                                                   & GSM \\
    \addlinespace
Muxiang Zhang    & Fresh key          & Mutual authentication \& eliminate synchronisation & AP-AKA symetric key & Redirection attack & 3GPP \\
    \bottomrule
    \end{tabularx}%
    \label{tab:addlabel}%
\end{sidewaystable}%
\end{document}

答案1

由于表格材料将占用至少两页（可能更多），因此您需要一个可以跨页的环境。sidewaystable和tabularx环境都不适合。相反，我建议您使用longtable嵌入在环境中的环境landscape（由pdflscape包提供）。根据您的页面和文本块参数，您可能需要稍微调整一下列宽。好消息是您只需执行一次此操作。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{booktabs, array, longtable, ragged2e, pdflscape}
\newcolumntype{P}[1]{>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}p{#1}}

\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}

\begin{longtable}{@{}l P{3cm} P{4cm} P{3cm} P{3cm} l @{}}
% header information
\caption{Add caption} \label{tab:addlabel}\\
\toprule
\textbf{Author} & \textbf{Mechanism} & \textbf{Features} & \textbf{Protocol} & \textbf{Attacks} & \textbf{Limitations}\\
\midrule
\endfirsthead

\multicolumn{5}{@{}l}{Table \ref{tab:addlabel}, continued}\\
\addlinespace
\toprule
\textbf{Author} & \textbf{Mechanism} & \textbf{Features} & \textbf{Protocol} & \textbf{Attacks} & \textbf{Limitations}\\
\midrule
\endhead

% footer information
\midrule
\multicolumn{6}{r@{}}{Continued on following page}\\
\endfoot

\bottomrule
\endlastfoot

% body of longtable
R. Molva et al. & Across domains & Mutual \& One way authentication & Stateless Authentication & Eavesdroppers    & GSM \\
\addlinespace
Hung-Yu et al.  & Subscriber identity& Mutual authentication Non repudiation & Public key & Subscriber ID Compromised session key & GSM \\
\addlinespace
Muxiang Zhang & Fresh key & Mutual authentication \& eliminate synchronisation & AP-AKA symetric key & Redirection attack & 3GPP \\
\end{longtable}

\end{landscape}    
\end{document}

答案2

或者（假设其他行单元格中的文本量相同），您可以使用较小的字体和设置为正常纵向的表格。在这种情况下，该包ltablex会很方便：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[margin=25mm]{geometry}%new
\usepackage{booktabs, ltablex}% new
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X}

\usepackage{showframe}% only for show page layout
\renewcommand*\ShowFrameColor{\color{red}}

\begin{document}
\setlength\tabcolsep{3pt}
\small% new: smaller font for beter fit table to text width
\centering
    \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{l % table width is equal text height
                                  >{\hsize=0.8\hsize}L% new column type
                                  >{\hsize=1.2\hsize}L
                                  >{\hsize=1.2\hsize}L
                                  >{\hsize=0.8\hsize}L
                                  l}
\caption{Add caption}\\
    \toprule % added rules
\textbf{Author}  & \textbf{Mechanism} & \textbf{Features} & \textbf{Protocol}   & \textbf{Attacks} & \textbf{Limitations} \\
    \midrule
\endfirsthead
   \toprule % added rules
\textbf{Author}  & \textbf{Mechanism} & \textbf{Features} & \textbf{Protocol}   & \textbf{Attacks} & \textbf{Limitations} \\
    \midrule
\endhead
    \bottomrule
\endfoot
R. Molva et al., & Across domains     & Mutual \& one way authentication
                                                           & Stateless Authentication
                                                                                & Eavesdroppers    & GSM \\
R. Molva et al., & Across domains     & Mutual \& one way authentication
                                                           & Stateless Authentication
                                                                                & Eavesdroppers    & GSM \\
    \addlinespace
Hung-Yu et al.,  & Subscriber identity& Mutual authentication Non repudiation
                                                           & Public key         & Subscriber ID Compromised session key
                                                                                                   & GSM \\
    \addlinespace
Muxiang Zhang    & Fresh key          & Mutual authentication \& eliminate synchronisation & AP-AKA symetric key & Redirection attack & 3GPP \\
    \end{tabularx}%
    \label{tab:addlabel}%
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

为了获得最终的表格，至少需要进行两次编译。

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