具有精确引用形式的参考书目

Question

使用具有作者年份样式的 biblatex，我需要一个参考书目，它不仅输出正常的参考书目条目，而且还输出类似 \cite 的简短引用形式，以冒号分隔：

上面的例子很简单，

\cite{96}:
\printbibliography[heading=none]

但当然，我无法对参考书目中的每一条条目都这样做，而且冒号后面不应该有换行符。如何使用 biblatex 实现这一点？

平均能量损失

\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{test.bib}
@book{3,
 editor = {Ball, M.},
 title = {The Celtic Languages},
 publisher = {Routledge},
 location = {London},
 date = {1993},}
@book{5,
 author = {Borooah, A.},
 title = {English-Sanskrit Dictionary},
 publisher = {Publication board},
 location = {Assam},
 date = {1971},}
\end{filecontents}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=authoryear,useprefix=true,dashed=false]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{test.bib}
\setlength\parindent{0pt}
\begin{document}
I need the bibliography to look like this (but with the author's surname first after the colon):

\cite{3}: \fullcite{3}

\cite{5}: \fullcite{5}

\printbibliography
\end{document}

Answer 1

我在以下帮助下解决了这个问题moewe 的评论和11827通过增加：

\renewbibmacro*{begentry}{%
  \printtext{%
    \begingroup%
    \printnames{labelname}%
    \setunit{\nameyeardelim}%
    \usebibmacro{cite:labelyear+extrayear}%
    \endgroup%
    }%
  \addcolon\space%
}

感谢您的帮助！

Answer 2

试试这个（当然，如果你有其他情况，你必须改进\ifnameundef）：

\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{test.bib}
@book{3,
 editor = {Ball, M.},
 title = {The Celtic Languages},
 publisher = {Routledge},
 location = {London},
 date = {1993},}
@book{5,
 author = {Borooah, A.},
 title = {English-Sanskrit Dictionary},
 publisher = {Publication board},
 location = {Assam},
 date = {1971},}
\end{filecontents}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=authoryear,useprefix=true,dashed=false]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{test.bib}
\setlength\parindent{0pt}

\AtEveryBibitem{\vspace{10pt}
    \ifnameundef{author}
    {\printnames{editor}}
    {\printnames{author}}%
    \addspace    \printfield{year}: \item}

\begin{document}
I need the bibliography to look like this (but with the author's surname first after the colon):

\cite{3}: \fullcite{3}

\cite{5}: \fullcite{5}

\printbibliography
\end{document}