我们有一张包含 7 列的表格。我们试图让它适合页面，但做不到。您对我们如何才能让它适合水平或垂直方向有什么建议吗？
\begin{table}[]
\centering
\caption{My caption}
\label{my-label}
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|ll}
\cline{1-6}
\textbf{Communication task} & \textbf{Audience} & \textbf{Objectives/ Goals} & \textbf{Tools/ Resources Needed} & \textbf{Method of communication} & \textbf{Outcome} & & \\ \cline{1-6}
Initial Group Meeting & Project group & Exchange contact details\\and establish group \\weaknesses and strengths & Notes & Face-to-face & Group chat created & & \\ \cline{1-6}
Arrange meeting with sponsor & Communications leader and Sponsor & Establish meeting time & & Email & Meeting arranged with sponsor & & \\ \cline{1-6}
Group meeting & Project group & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}Read project brief\\ Discuss questions to ask sponsor\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}Project brief\\ Notes\end{tabular} & Face-to-face & List of questions to ask sponsor & & \\ \cline{1-6}
Meeting with sponsor & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}Project team\\ Sponsor\end{tabular} & Clarify the project requirements & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}Audio recording\\ \\ OneDrive\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}Email\\ Face-to-face\end{tabular} & Established project requirements & & \\ \cline{1-6}
Team meeting & Project team & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}Division of tasks for formative coursework\\ Test blackboard collaboration application\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}Coursework brief\\ OneDrive\\ Blackboard collaboration\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}Face-to-face\\ Webcam\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}l@{}}Tasks allocated \\ Established how to work BB collab\end{tabular} & & \\ \cline{1-6}
& & & & & & & \\ \cline{1-6}
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
答案1
您的表格确实很大……下面是 MWE 的四种可能解决方案。全部使用较小的字体，其中两种是纵向的，两种是横向的。对于后两种，表格被转置，希望在单元格中获得更多文本空间。
对于表格环境，使用tabularx修改后的X列 ( \newcolumntype{L}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X})。单元格宽度保持相等，但通过一些手动调整（如上一个示例中所做的那样），可以获得更好的单元格间距。
梅威瑟：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{makecell, tabularx}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\bfseries}
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{showframe}
\renewcommand*\ShowFrameColor{\color{red}}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\centering
\caption{My caption}
\label{my-label}
\footnotesize
\setlength\tabcolsep{3pt}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|*{6}{L|}}
\hline
\thead[b]{Communica-\\ tion task}
& \thead[b]{Audience}
& \thead[b]{Objectives/\\ Goals}
& \thead[b]{Tools/\\ Resources\\ Needed}
& \thead[b]{Method of\\ communication}
& \thead[b]{Outcome}
\\ \hline
Initial Group Meeting
& Project group
& Exchange contact details and establish group weaknesses and strengths
& Notes
& Face-to-face
& Group chat created
\\ \hline
Arrange meeting with sponsor
& Communications leader and Sponsor
& Establish meeting time
&
& Email
& Meeting arranged with sponsor
\\ \hline
Group meeting
& Project group
& Read project brief\newline
Discuss questions to ask sponsor
& Project brief Notes
& Face-to-face
& List of questions to ask sponsor
\\ \hline
Meeting with sponsor
& Project team Sponsor
& Clarify the project requirements
& Audio recording OneDrive
& Email Face-to-face
& Established project requirements
\\ \hline
Team meeting
& Project team
& Division of tasks for formative coursework\newline
Test blackboard collaboration application
& Course work brief\newline
OneDrive Blackboard collaboration
& Face-to-face Webcam
& Tasks allocated Established
how to work BB collab
\\ \hline
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\begin{sidewaystable}
\centering
\caption{My caption}
\label{my-label-2}
\small
\setlength\tabcolsep{3pt}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|*{6}{L|}}
\hline
\thead[b]{Communication\\ task}
& \thead[b]{Audience}
& \thead[b]{Objectives/Goals}
& \thead[b]{Tools/Resources\\ Needed}
& \thead[b]{Method of\\ communication}
& \thead[b]{Outcome}
\\ \hline
Initial Group Meeting
& Project group
& Exchange contact details and establish group weaknesses and strengths
& Notes
& Face-to-face
& Group chat created
\\ \hline
Arrange meeting with sponsor
& Communications leader and Sponsor
& Establish meeting time
&
& Email
& Meeting arranged with sponsor
\\ \hline
Group meeting
& Project group
& Read project brief\newline
Discuss questions to ask sponsor
& Project brief Notes
& Face-to-face
& List of questions to ask sponsor
\\ \hline
Meeting with sponsor
& Project team Sponsor
& Clarify the project requirements
& Audio recording OneDrive
& Email Face-to-face
& Established project requirements
\\ \hline
Team meeting
& Project team
& Division of tasks for formative coursework\newline
Test blackboard collaboration application
& Course work brief\newline
OneDrive Blackboard collaboration
& Face-to-face Webcam
& Tasks allocated Established
how to work BB collab
\\ \hline
\end{tabularx}
\end{sidewaystable}
\begin{table}
\centering
\caption{My caption}
\label{my-label}
\footnotesize
\setlength\tabcolsep{3pt}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|>{\bfseries}L|*{5}{L|}}
\hline
Communication task
& Initial Group Meeting
& Arrange meeting with sponsor
& Group meeting
& Meeting with sponsor
& Team meeting
\\ \hline
Audience
& Project group
& Communications leader and Sponsor
& Project group
& Project team Sponsor
& Project team
\\ \hline
Objectives/ Goals
& Exchange contact details and establish group weaknesses and strengths
& Establish meeting time
& Read project brief\newline
Discuss questions to ask sponsor
& Clarify the project requirements
& Division of tasks for formative coursework\newline
Test blackboard collaboration application
\\ \hline
Tools/ Resources Needed
& Notes
&
& Project brief Notes
& Audio recording OneDrive
& Course work brief\newline
OneDrive Blackboard collaboration
\\ \hline
Method of communication
& Face-to-face
& Email
& Face-to-face
& Email Face-to-face
& Face-to-face Webcam
\\ \hline
Outcome
& Group chat created
& Meeting arranged with sponsor
& List of questions to ask sponsor
& Established project requirements
& Tasks allocated Established
how to work BB collab
\\ \hline
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\begin{sidewaystable}
\centering
\caption{My caption}
\label{my-label}
\small
\setlength\tabcolsep{3pt}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|>{\setlength\hsize{0.85\hsize}\bfseries}L|
>{\setlength\hsize{0.95\hsize}}L|
>{\setlength\hsize{0.90\hsize}}L|
>{\setlength\hsize{0.90\hsize}}L|
>{\setlength\hsize{0.90\hsize}}L|
>{\setlength\hsize{1.50\hsize}}L| }
\hline
Communication task
& Initial Group Meeting
& Arrange meeting with sponsor
& Group meeting
& Meeting with sponsor
& Team meeting
\\ \hline
Audience
& Project group
& Communications leader and Sponsor
& Project group
& Project team Sponsor
& Project team
\\ \hline
Objectives/ Goals
& Exchange contact details and establish group weaknesses and strengths
& Establish meeting time
& Read project brief\newline
Discuss questions to ask sponsor
& Clarify the project requirements
& Division of tasks for formative coursework\newline
Test blackboard collaboration application
\\ \hline
Tools/ Resources Needed
& Notes
&
& Project brief Notes
& Audio recording OneDrive
& Course work brief\newline
OneDrive Blackboard collaboration
\\ \hline
Method of communication
& Face-to-face
& Email
& Face-to-face
& Email Face-to-face
& Face-to-face Webcam
\\ \hline
Outcome
& Group chat created
& Meeting arranged with sponsor
& List of questions to ask sponsor
& Established project requirements
& Tasks allocated Established
how to work BB collab
\\ \hline
\end{tabularx}
\end{sidewaystable}
\end{document}
下面是第一个和最后一个示例的结果，其他的你可以通过整个 MWE 的测试来查看：
