☰

输出文件的大小限制

tag-icon • tag-icon external-files write file-size
输出文件的大小限制

我正在设计一组宏，在书中进行练习，并在最后写出答案，同时在练习文件中的问题之后立即排版答案。（请参阅 MWE 的示例）。（这个想法是能够更新命令\answer并在问题之后立即打印答案，但那是另一回事）。

我修改了包的代码endnotes，并使用两个命令来回答问题\writesolutions，\appendsolutions这两个命令在处理脆弱命令的方式上有所不同。答案写在使用命令包含的输出文件中\printsolutions。不知何故，输出文件在第 16384 个字符处被切断。在下面的 MWE 中，当我们添加更多行时，问题章节会扩展，\input ex1但在 27 行之后，解决方案章节不再扩展，并且我们得到了一些错误。

编辑

mwe.exo我不清楚文件的内容：运行后，它只包含 David Carlisle 指出的\begin{questions}和\end{questions}，而它应该包含所有答案的代码。我不明白这一点，但我怀疑问题与文件的截断有关。以下是我确定被截断的答案代码长度的方法：我定义了一个命令

\def\abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{\relax}

如果我将其插入到正确的位置，我会得到错误。我使用错误消息知道一个答案的长度。请注意，对于其他内容，我会得到相同的错误，其中令牌Undefined control sequence或任何其他已知命令名称被切入中间，但我无法计算字符数。\abcdefghijklmn\addtoco

这个问题远远超出了我的知识范围。感谢所有愿意提供帮助的人！

平均能量损失

\documentclass{book}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\usepackage{xkeyval}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\usepackage{enumitem}

% File management adapted from endnotes.sty ©2002 John Lavagnino
\makeatletter
\newwrite\@exsol
\newif\if@exsolopen
\global\@exsolopenfalse

\def\@openexsol{\immediate\openout\@exsol=\jobname.exo\relax
      \global\@exsolopentrue}

% writesolutions does not expand fragile commands
% \strip@prefix trick given by egreg on TeX.SE (2016/11/09)
% http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/338302/what-is-the-meaning-of-meaning
\long\def\writesolutions#1{%
     \if@exsolopen \else \@openexsol \fi
     \begingroup
        \def\solution{#1}%
        \newlinechar='40
        \immediate\write\@exsol{\expandafter\strip@prefix\meaning\solution}%
     \endgroup}

% \appendsolutions expands fragile commands first 
\long\def\appendsolutions#1{%
     \if@exsolopen \else \@openexsol \fi
     \begingroup
        \newlinechar='40
        \let\protect\string
        \immediate\write\@exsol{#1}%
     \endgroup}

% printsolutions
\long\def\printsolutions{
  \immediate\closeout\@exsol \global\@exsolopenfalse
  \chapter{Solutions}
  \input{\jobname.exo}}
% Settings for probleme environment in a book document
\newcounter{probleme}[chapter]
\def\theprobleme{\arabic{probleme}}
\def\problemename{Problem}

\newlist{questions}{enumerate}{10}
\setlist[questions]{label=\textit{\alph*}),ref=\textit{\alph*}}

\define@cmdkey[PRE]{problem}{title}{}
\presetkeys[PRE]{problem}{title=Problem}{}


\newenvironment{probleme}[1][]{
  \setkeys[PRE]{problem}{#1}
  \refstepcounter{probleme}
  \appendsolutions{%
     {\problemename~\theprobleme\, (page \thepage)}}
  \par\noindent\textbf{\theprobleme. \cmdPRE@problem@title}
}
{}

\newcommand\answer[1]{\writesolutions{\par #1}}
\newcommand\noanswer{\relax}

\AtBeginEnvironment{questions}{%
  \writesolutions{\begin{questions}}%
  \renewcommand\answer[1]{\writesolutions{\item{#1}}}%
  \renewcommand\noanswer{\writesolutions{\addtocounter{questionsi}{1}}}
}
\AtEndEnvironment{questions}{%
  \writesolutions{\end{questions}}%
  \renewcommand\answer[1]{\par #1}
  \renewcommand\noanswer{\relax}
}
\makeatother

\begin{document}
\begin{filecontents*}{ex1.tex}
\begin{probleme}[title=Problem]
\begin{questions}
\item 1+1 \answer{2}
\item 2+2 \noanswer
\item 3+3 \answer{6}
\item 4+4
\end{questions}
\end{probleme}
\end{filecontents*}

\mainmatter
\chapter{Problems}
\input ex1
\input ex1
\input ex1 
% Add as many similar lines as needed. 
% On my computer the error appears when ex1.tex 
% is included 27 times.

\backmatter
\printsolutions
\end{document}

答案1

我认为问题出在。它输入包含如下块的\printsolutions文件\jobname.exo

{Problem\nobreakspace{}1\,(page 1)}
\begin{questions}
\item{2}
\addtocounter{questionsi}{1}
\item{6}
\end{questions}

现在，\begin{questions}写入\jobname.exo意味着你写入正在读取的文件。看似大小限制可能只是读取操作的缓冲问题。我猜命令\immediate\openout\@exsol=\jobname.exo 摧毁一个块的内容\jobname.exo已经被读取并放入内存中，当读取缓冲区为空时，会从文件中读取新的块，但此时文件已经发生变化。

顺便说一句，写入操作也不完全正确。写入文件的块实际上看起来像

{Problem\nobreakspace
{}2\,
(page
1)}
\begin
{questions}
\item
{2}
\addtocounter
{questionsi}{1}
\item
{6}
\end
{questions}

至少%需要\,

答案2

您正在使用相同的环境来回答问题和解决问题；除非您的\printsolutions宏重新定义questions，否则该环境将再次写入文件.exo。

只需使用不同的名称即可。

\documentclass{book}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\usepackage{xkeyval}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\usepackage{enumitem}

% File management adapted from endnotes.sty ©2002 John Lavagnino
\makeatletter
\newwrite\@exsol
\newif\if@exsolopen
\global\@exsolopenfalse

\def\@openexsol{\immediate\openout\@exsol=\jobname.exo\relax
      \global\@exsolopentrue}

% writesolutions does not expand fragile commands
% \strip@prefix trick given by egreg on TeX.SE (2016/11/09)
% http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/338302/what-is-the-meaning-of-meaning
\long\def\writesolutions#1{%
     \if@exsolopen \else \@openexsol \fi
     \begingroup
        \def\solution{#1}%
        \newlinechar='40
        \immediate\write\@exsol{\expandafter\strip@prefix\meaning\solution}%
     \endgroup}

% \appendsolutions expands fragile commands first 
\long\def\appendsolutions#1{%
     \if@exsolopen \else \@openexsol \fi
     \begingroup
        \newlinechar='40
        \let\protect\string
        \immediate\write\@exsol{#1}%
     \endgroup}

% printsolutions
\long\def\printsolutions{
  \immediate\closeout\@exsol \global\@exsolopenfalse
  \chapter{Solutions}
  \input{\jobname.exo}}
% Settings for probleme environment in a book document
\newcounter{probleme}[chapter]
\def\theprobleme{\arabic{probleme}}
\def\problemename{Problem}

\newlist{questions}{enumerate}{10}
\setlist[questions]{label=\textit{\alph*}),ref=\textit{\alph*}}

\define@cmdkey[PRE]{problem}{title}{}
\presetkeys[PRE]{problem}{title=Problem}{}


\newenvironment{probleme}[1][]{
  \setkeys[PRE]{problem}{#1}
  \refstepcounter{probleme}
  \appendsolutions{%
     {\problemename~\theprobleme\, (page \thepage)}}
  \par\noindent\textbf{\theprobleme. \cmdPRE@problem@title}
}
{}

\newcommand\answer[1]{\writesolutions{\par #1}}
\newcommand\noanswer{\relax}

\AtBeginEnvironment{questions}{%
  \writesolutions{\begin{questions}}%
  \renewcommand\answer[1]{\writesolutions{\item{#1}}}%
  \renewcommand\noanswer{\writesolutions{\addtocounter{questionsi}{1}}}
}
\AtEndEnvironment{questions}{%
  \writesolutions{\end{questions}}%
  \renewcommand\answer[1]{\par #1}
  \renewcommand\noanswer{\relax}
}
\makeatother

\begin{document}
\begin{filecontents*}{ex1.tex}
\begin{probleme}[title=Problem]
\begin{questions}
\item 1+1 \answer{2}
\item 2+2 \noanswer
\item 3+3 \answer{6}
\item 4+4
\end{questions}
\end{probleme}
\end{filecontents*}

\mainmatter
\chapter{Problems}
\input ex1
\input ex1
\input ex1 
% Add as many similar lines as needed. 
% On my computer the error appears when ex1.tex 
% is included 27 times.

\backmatter
\printsolutions
\end{document}

这是该文件的内容.exo：

{Problem\nobreakspace
{}1\,
(page
1)}
\begin
{solutions}
\item
{2}
\addtocounter
{questionsi}{1}
\item
{6}
\end
{solutions}
{Problem\nobreakspace
{}2\,
(page
1)}
\begin
{solutions}
\item
{2}
\addtocounter
{questionsi}{1}
\item
{6}
\end
{solutions}
{Problem\nobreakspace
{}3\,
(page
1)}
\begin
{solutions}
\item
{2}
\addtocounter
{questionsi}{1}
\item
{6}
\end
{solutions}

在此处输入图片描述

相关内容