我在乳胶中编写项目报告时遇到两个问题（Texmaker，Miktex）
- 我翻完每一页都是空白页。
- 我的参考书目部分没有显示（其内容在文件中
mylit.bib）。它应该显示在附录部分之后
请帮助我克服这些问题。
主 tex 文件代码
%\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,openright]{report}
\documentclass[twoside]{iitbreport}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\graphicspath{{expt/}}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{algorithm}
\usepackage[noend]{algpseudocode}
\makeatletter
\def\BState{\State\hskip-\ALG@thistlm}
\makeatother
%%% Macro definitions for Commonly used symbols
\newcommand{\Rey}{\ensuremath{\mathrm{Re}}}
\newcommand{\avg}[1]{\ensuremath{\overline{#1}}}
\newcommand{\tenpow}[1]{\ensuremath{\times 10^{#1}}}
\newcommand{\pder}[2]{\ensuremath{\frac{\partial#1}{\partial#2}}}
% Referencing macros
\newcommand{\Eqref}[1]{Equation~\eqref{#1}}
\newcommand{\Tabref}[1]{Table~\ref{#1}}
\newcommand{\Figref}[1]{Figure~\ref{#1}}
\newcommand{\Appref}[1]{Appendix~\ref{#1}}
\begin{document}
%%********************************Frontmatter***********************
% In frontmatter everything comes with roman numbering
\pagenumbering{roman}
\setcounter{page}{1}
%*******************************************************************
% Title Page
%*******************************************************************
\title{Project Title}
\author{William Blake}
%% Print the date. Today's date comes by default, change it here to
%% other date format, if required:
\date{\today}
%\date{10 Mar 2016}
%% The type of the report can be set here
\reporttype{A Project Report}
%% Name of the degree
\degree{Master of Science}
%% Department/Centre Name
\dept{Department of Chemical Engineering}
%% Supervisor and cosupervisor/excosupervisor name can be put here
\supervisor{Prof. Satya Narayan}
%% Roll number
\rollnum{Roll No. : 4334334}
\maketitle
%*******************************************************************
% Certificate Page
%*******************************************************************
%\makecertificate[change title name]{report type}
%\makecertificate{thesis}
%\makecertificate{dissertation}
\makecertificate{project report}
%\addintoc{Certificate}
%*******************************************************************
% Approval Sheet
%*******************************************************************
%\makeapproval{thesis}
%\makeapproval{dissertation}
%*******************************************************************
% Declaration
%*******************************************************************
\begin{Declaration}
\noindent
I declare that this written submission represents my ideas in my own words and where others' ideas or words have been included, I have adequately cited and referenced the original sources. I declare that I have properly and accurately acknowledged all sources used in the production of this report. I also declare that I have adhered to all principles of academic honesty and integrity and have not misrepresented or fabricated or falsified any idea/data/fact/source in my submission. I understand that any violation of the above will be a cause for disciplinary action by the Institute and can also evoke penal action from the sources which have thus not been properly cited or from whom proper permission has not been taken when needed.
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
\DecSign[\today]
%
\end{Declaration}
%*******************************************************************
% Acknowledgements
%*******************************************************************
%%%
\acknowledgments
This section is for the acknowledgments. Please keep this brief and resist the temptation of writing flowery prose! Do include all those who helped you, e.g. other faculty/staff you consulted, colleagues who assisted etc.
\signature{\today}
%\signature[Indian Institute of Technology Bombay]{\today}
%******************************************************************
% Abstract
%******************************************************************
\begin{Abstract}
This document contains essential templates required to write technical
reports using \LaTeX. Particularly it shows how to create an
equation, figure, table, symbols list, and bibliographic citation in a \LaTeX\
document.
%
%
%
%
%
\end{Abstract}
%******************************************************************
% Contents list
%******************************************************************
%\figurespagefalse
%\tablespagefalse
\makecontents % Creats toc, lof, and lot
%******************************************************************
% Notations
%******************************************************************
\notations[4cm]{List of Symbols}
%%********************************Mainmatter***********************
% In mainmatter everything comes with arabic numbering
\cleardoublepage
\setcounter{page}{1}
\pagenumbering{arabic}
%****************************************************************
% Appendices
%****************************************************************
%% Additional, supporting material, such as codes, derivations, etc., can be placed in the appendix
\appendix
\chapter{Supporting Material}
%******************************************************************
% Bibliography or References
%******************************************************************
\bibliography{mylit} % @@@@@@@@@@@@@@ Not Showing @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
\end{document}
类文件代码
%********************* New class: iitbreport.cls**********************
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
\ProvidesClass{iitbreport} [23/10/2015 IIT Bombay Report class v 1.2]
\typeout{Document Class 'iitbreport' v1.2beta <10 Feb 16>}
%********************************************************************
% We need command to switch between dissertation, annual progress
% seminar report, and thesis, and between different types of
% reports.
%*******************************************************************
\newif\if@draft
\newif\if@seminar
\newif\if@degree
\DeclareOption{twoside}{%
\PassOptionsToClass{twoside}{report}
}
\DeclareOption{draft}{%
\@drafttrue
\PassOptionsToClass{draft}{report}
}
\DeclareOption{seminar}{%
\@seminartrue
}
%*****************************************************************
% Process given options
% Defaults
%******************************************************************
\DeclareOption*{\PassOptionsToPackage{\CurrentOption}{report}}
\ProcessOptions
\LoadClass[12pt,a4paper,openright]{report}
%***************Some important packages ****************************
% ams: for maths
% hyperref: for linking various labels
% graphicx: to add graphics
% fontenc, txfonts: important for character encoding, common font
% fancyhdr: fancy headr and footer
% nomencl: list of symbols
% natbib: to create references
%********************************************************************
\RequirePackage[T1]{fontenc}
\RequirePackage{amsmath, amsfonts, amssymb}
\RequirePackage{xcolor}
\RequirePackage{fancyhdr}
\RequirePackage[bookmarks,%
breaklinks,%
backref=false,%
pdfhighlight=/I,%
pdffitwindow=true,%
pdfstartview=Fit,%
pdfcenterwindow=true,%
linkbordercolor={1 0 1},%
pdfusetitle]
{hyperref}
\RequirePackage[varg]{txfonts}
\RequirePackage{graphicx}
\newcommand{\putiitblogo}{\includegraphics[width=10em]{iitb-black}}
%******************page margins ******************************
%% Adjusted to a4 paper (29.7 x 21 cm)
\marginparwidth=0pt
\marginparsep=0pt
\setlength\hoffset{-1in}
\setlength\voffset{-1in}
\setlength{\topmargin}{14mm}
\setlength{\textheight}{245mm}
%\setlength\footskip{13mm}
\setlength{\headheight}{10mm}
\setlength{\headsep}{6mm}
% bottom margin is 22mm, total height: 14+245+10+6+22=29.7 mm
\setlength{\textwidth}{150mm}
\if@twoside
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{34mm}
\setlength{\evensidemargin}{26mm}
\else
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{30mm}
\setlength{\evensidemargin}{30mm}
\fi
% total width for two side: 160+30+20=210 mm
%******************notations with nomecl***************************
\RequirePackage{ifthen}
\RequirePackage[intoc,refpage]{nomencl}\makenomenclature
\renewcommand*{\pagedeclaration}[1]{~\dotfill\hyperpage{#1}}
\renewcommand*{\nompreamble}{\@mkboth{\nomname}{\nomname}}
\renewcommand*{\nomgroup}[1]{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{A}}{\item[\large \textbf{Roman Symbols}]}{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{B}}{\vskip5mm\item[\large\textbf{Greek Symbols}]}{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{C}}{\vskip5mm\item[\large\textbf{Superscripts}]}{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{D}}{\vskip5mm\item[\large\textbf{Subscripts}]}{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{E}}{\vskip5mm\item[\large\textbf{Acronyms}]}{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{X}}{\vskip5mm\item[\large\textbf{\@OtherSym}]}{%
}}}}}}
}
\newcommand*{\nmR}[3][]{\nomenclature[A#1]{#2}{#3}}
\newcommand*{\nmG}[3][]{\nomenclature[B#1]{#2}{#3}}
\newcommand*{\nmS}[3][]{\nomenclature[C#1]{#2}{#3}}
\newcommand*{\nms}[3][]{\nomenclature[D#1]{#2}{#3}}
\newcommand*{\nmA}[3][]{\nomenclature[E#1]{#2}{#3}}
\def\OtherSym#1{\gdef\@OtherSym{#1}}
\def\@OtherSym{Other Symbols}
\newcommand*{\nmX}[3][]{\nomenclature[X#1]{#2}{#3}}
\newcommand*{\nm}[2]{\nomenclature{#1}{#2}} % for simple list
\newcommand*{\notations}[2][4cm]{%
\cleardoublepage\phantomsection
\pagestyle{fancy}
\renewcommand*{\nomname}{#2}%
\printnomenclature[#1]
}
%\newcommand*{\Unit}[1]{%
% \renewcommand{\nomentryend}{%
% \hspace*{\hfill}[#1]\nolinebreak\hspace*{4cm}\mbox{}}%
%\newcommand*{\nomheaders}{%
% \item[\bfseries Symbol]%
% \textbf{Description}\hfill\textbf{Page}\ignorespaces
% }
%******************reference and citation styles********************
%% In a thesis/report it the bibliography is called ``References''
%% The style file for References (Rev. Mod. Phys long
%% apsrmp4-1long.bst)
%%****************************************************************
\RequirePackage{natbib}
\renewcommand{\bibname}{References}
\let\mybibliography\bibliography
\renewcommand{\bibliography}[1]{\makeheadtoc{References}\mybibliography{#1}}
\bibliographystyle{iitbauthyr}
%******************header-footer from fancyhdr.sty******************
\pagestyle{fancy}
% Heading marks
\renewcommand{\chaptermark}[1]{%
\markboth{#1}{}
}
\renewcommand{\sectionmark}[1]{%
\markright{\thesection \hspace{1em} #1}
}
% Heading format
\fancyhead{} % clear old format
\fancyhead[LE,RO]{\thepage}
\if@twoside
\fancyhead[LO]{\em\nouppercase\rightmark}
\fancyhead[RE]{\em\nouppercase\leftmark }
\else
\fancyhead[L]{\em\nouppercase\rightmark}
\fi
\cfoot{}
%% redefine plain style
\fancypagestyle{plain}{%
\fancyhf{} % clear all header and footer fields
\cfoot{{\small\thepage}}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}
}
% this is to leave a page completely blank (without headers) when the
% document is used with a openright option (ref: fancyhdr.tex)
\renewcommand{\cleardoublepage}{%
\clearpage\if@twoside \ifodd\c@page\else
\hbox{}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\newpage
\if@twocolumn\hbox{}\newpage\fi\fi\fi
}
%**********************Title page*************************************
% \author, \title, and \date are already defined in report
% Some new commands are defined here
% New commands: department, degree, supervisor, cosupervisors, rollnum
% Comments are welcomed
%**********************************************************************
\newcommand{\Usefont}[1]{\fontfamily{#1}\selectfont}
\newcommand{\monthyear}[1]{%
\ClassWarning{iitbreport}{%
\protect\monthyear\space command has been deprecated from Version 1.1 \space \MessageBreak
use \protect\date\space instead.
}
}
%% Indian date format DD Month YYYY
\renewcommand{\today}{%
\number\day\space%
\ifcase \month \or January\or February\or March\or April\or May%
\or June\or July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi%
\space\number\year
}
\gdef\@date{\today}
\nonstopmode % Do not stop if the font is not available
\newcommand{\reporttype}[1]{\gdef\@reptype{#1}}
\gdef\@reptype{A Project Report}
\newcommand{\degree}[1]{\gdef\@degree{#1}\@degreetrue}
\gdef\@degree{}
\newcommand{\dept}[1]{\gdef\@dept{#1}}
\def\rollnum#1{\gdef\@rollnum{#1}}
\global\let\@supervisor\@empty
\def\supervisor#1{\gdef\@supervisor{#1}}
\global\let\@cosupervisor\@empty
\def\cosupervisor#1{\gdef\@cosupervisor{#1}}
\global\let\@excosupervisor\@empty
\def\excosupervisor#1{\gdef\@excosupervisor{#1}}
\global\let\@dept\@empty
\def\dept#1{\gdef\@dept{#1}}
\gdef\@rollnum{}
\newcommand{\@declaration}{%
{\large \em \Usefont{pzc}
\@reptype \par
%\vspace{\stretch{0.3}}
\if@degree{
Submitted in partial fulfillment of \\ [.25\baselineskip]
the requirements for the degree of \par
{\Usefont{ppl} \bfseries \@degree }
}
\\ [.25\baselineskip]
\fi
by} \par
\vspace{\stretch{0.3}}
}
\if@seminar %
\ClassWarning{iitbreport}{%
\MessageBreak
seminar option deprecated.\MessageBreak
Use \protect\reporttype\space instead.
\MessageBreak
}
\fi
%\newcommand{\makecoverpage}{%
\renewcommand{\maketitle}{%
\begin{titlepage}
{%
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1}\normalsize
% \pdfbookmark[0]{Title}{Title}
\thispagestyle{empty}
{\begin{center}
{\Usefont{ptm}
{\Usefont{phv} \LARGE \bfseries \@title \par}
\vspace{\stretch{0.3}}
\@declaration
\vspace{.25\baselineskip}
{\large \bfseries \@author \par}
\vspace{.25\baselineskip}
{\large (\@rollnum)}\vspace{\stretch{0.3}}
\ifx\@supervisor\@empty
\ifx\@excosupervisor\@empty
\ifx\@cosupervisor\@empty
\par
\fi \fi
\else
\ifx\@excosupervisor\@empty
\ifx\@cosupervisor\@empty
{\large Supervisor:\par} \vspace{.25\baselineskip}
{\large \bfseries \@supervisor \par}
\else
{\large Supervisors:\par} \vspace{.25\baselineskip}
{\large \bfseries \@supervisor \par} \vspace{.25\baselineskip}
and \par \vspace{.25\baselineskip}
{\large\bfseries\@cosupervisor \par}
\fi
\else
{\large Supervisors:\par} \vspace{.25\baselineskip}
{\large \bfseries \@supervisor \par} \vspace{.25\baselineskip}
{\large\bfseries\@cosupervisor \par}
\vspace{.25\baselineskip}
and \par \vspace{.25\baselineskip}
{\large\bfseries\@excosupervisor \par}
\fi \fi
\vspace{\stretch{0.3}}
\if@draft
\else\putiitblogo
\fi\par
{\Usefont{ptm}
\ifx\@dept\@empty
\vspace{\stretch{0.25}}
{\large XYZ University \\[0.25\baselineskip]
Mumbai 400076 (India)}
\else
\vspace{\stretch{0.25}}
{\large \@dept \\[0.25\baselineskip]
XYZ University \\[0.25\baselineskip]
Delhi 653478 (India) }
\fi
\vspace{.25\baselineskip}
{\Large \@date \par}
}
}
\end{center}
}
}
\end{titlepage}
} % coverpage
%**************************Certificate page*************************
\newcommand*{\GuideSign}{%
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{p{0.6\linewidth}c}
& \rule{4cm}{1pt}\\
Date: \@date & \@supervisor\\
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
}
\newcommand*{\makecertificate}[2][Acceptance Certificate]{%
\cleardoublepage\phantomsection
\thispagestyle{empty}
\begin{center}
{\LARGE \textbf{#1} \par}\vspace{2\baselineskip}
{\large\textbf{\@dept}\par}\vspace{0.25\baselineskip}
{\large\textbf{XYZ University}}
\end{center}
\vspace{1.5\baselineskip}
The #2 entitled ``\@title'' submitted by \@author{} (\@rollnum{}) may be accepted for being evaluated.\par
\vspace{4\baselineskip}
\noindent
\GuideSign
}
%**************************Copyright page******************************
\newcommand*{\mycopyright}{%
\cleardoublepage\phantomsection
\thispagestyle{empty}
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\vspace*{19cm}
{\itshape\copyright\,\footnotesize \@date, by \@author\\
All rights reserved}
}
%**************************Dedication ********************************
\newcommand*{\dedication}[1][]{%
\cleardoublepage\phantomsection
\thispagestyle{empty}
{\centering\large\itshape\null\vfill #1\vfill\null}
}
%**************************Approval sheet*****************************
\newcommand*{\makeapproval}[2][Approval Sheet]{%
\cleardoublepage\phantomsection
\thispagestyle{empty}
\begin{center}
{\LARGE \bfseries #1}\\[2\baselineskip]
\end{center}
This #2 entitled ``\@title'' by \@author\ is approved for the degree of \@degree.
\begin{center}
\vspace{2\baselineskip}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{2}
\begin{tabular}{p{0.45\linewidth}c}
& \rule{6.5cm}{1pt}\\
& \rule{6.5cm}{1pt} \\
& \rule{6.5cm}{1pt} \\[-8mm]
& {Examiners} \\ [7mm]
& \rule{6.5cm}{1pt} \\
& \rule{6.5cm}{1pt} \\
& \rule{6.5cm}{1pt} \\ [-8mm]
& Supervisor (s) \\ [7mm]
& \rule{6.5cm}{1pt}\\ [-8mm]
& Chairman \\ [7mm]
Date: \rule{3cm}{1pt} & \\
Place: \rule{3cm}{1pt} &\\
\end{tabular}
\end{center}\cleardoublepage
}
%**************************Declaration********************************
\newcommand*{\DecSign}[1][\today]{%
\vspace{3cm}
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{p{0.6\linewidth}c}
& \rule{4cm}{1pt}\\
& \@author\\
Date: #1 & (\@rollnum) \\
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
}
\newenvironment{Declaration}[1][Declaration]{%
\cleardoublepage\phantomsection
\chapter*{#1}
}{}
%*************************Abstract*************************************
\newenvironment{Abstract}[1][Abstract]{%
\makeheadtoc{#1}\chapter*{#1}}{%
}
%\renewcommand{\abstractname}{\Large Abstract}
%*************************Makecontents*********************************
% Change contents name
% Adding lof and lot into toc
% Adding toc into pdf bookmark
%**********************************************************************
\renewcommand*{\contentsname}{Table of Contents}
\newif\iffigurespage
\newif\iftablespage
\figurespagetrue % default
\tablespagetrue % default
\def\makecontents{%
\cleardoublepage
\pdfbookmark[0]{\contentsname}{\contentsname}
\tableofcontents
\@mkboth{\contentsname}{\contentsname}
\iffigurespage \makeheadtoc{\listfigurename}
\listoffigures
\fi
\iftablespage \makeheadtoc{\listtablename}
\listoftables
\fi
\cleardoublepage
}
\newcommand*{\addintoc}[2][chapter]{%
\addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{#2}\cleardoublepage\phantomsection
}
\newcommand{\makeheadtoc}[1]{%
\cleardoublepage\phantomsection
\markboth{#1}{#1}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}
}
%% The macros for the Acknowledgements, List of publications
\newcommand*{\acknowledgments}[1][Acknowledgements]{%
\makeheadtoc{#1}
\chapter*{#1}
}
\newcommand*{\listofpublications}[1][List of Publications]{%
\makeheadtoc{#1}
\chapter*{#1}
}
% Adding signature
\newcommand*{\signature}[2][XYZ University]{%
\vspace{1.5cm}
\begin{flushright}
\emph{\bfseries \@author}\\
#1 \\ #2
\end{flushright}
}
%**************************Chapter style*****************************
\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
\vspace*{50\p@}%
{\parindent \z@ \raggedright \normalfont
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\huge\bfseries \@chapapp\space \thechapter
\par\nobreak
\vskip 20\p@
\fi
\interlinepenalty\@M
\Huge \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
\vskip 40\p@
}}
\def\@makeschapterhead#1{%
\vspace*{50\p@}%
{\parindent \z@ \raggedright
\normalfont
\interlinepenalty\@M
\Huge \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
\vskip 40\p@
}}
%**********************Section/subsection styles********************
\def\section{\@startsection{section}{1}%
\z@{-.7\baselineskip\@plus-\baselineskip}{.5\baselineskip}%
{\Large\normalfont\bfseries\hsize1\textwidth \raggedright}}
\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}%
\z@{.5\baselineskip\@plus.7\baselineskip}{0.5\baselineskip}%
{\large\normalfont\bfseries\raggedright}}
%\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}%
% \z@\z@{0.5\baselineskip}%
% {\normalfont\itshape\raggedright}}
\renewcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}%
{-3.25ex\@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}%
{1.5ex \@plus .2ex}%
{\normalfont\itshape\raggedright}}
%********************* Paragraph, line spacing********************
% Indentation 5 characters approx
% Paragraph spacing
% Line spacing (onehalfspacing is equal to baselinestretch 1.33)
%*****************************************************************
\parindent 5ex
%\setlength{\parskip}{1\baselineskip}
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.33}
%**************************Widow and orphan************************
% Widow and orphan settings
% Requirements for the thesis format
% Orphan (removes single line at bottom of page)
% Widow (removes single line at top of page)
%*****************************************************************
\clubpenalty=10000
\widowpenalty=10000
%**************************Other settings************************
\sloppy
\raggedbottom
\endinput
%======================================================================
% END FILE: `iitbreport.cls'
%======================================================================
以下是完整的代码
答案1
我试过你的样式文件，发现空白页在每一页后都出现，这是不对的。如果章节（或附录、列表……，基本上是示例中的所有内容）没有从右侧的页面开始，样式会插入空白页。这是有意为之，你很可能在书中见过这种情况。如果你添加
\chapter{test}包含大量文本的文本，你会发现文本中没有空白页。你没有引用任何内容，因此参考书目自然是空的。我没有
iitbauthyr.bst（你的课程的 natbib 样式文件），但我用我的一个替换了它，引用了一些东西（\citet{BIBKEY}），然后出现了“参考”一章。