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表格跨越两列，造成太多间隙

tag-icon • tag-icon tables vertical-alignment two-column multicolumn
表格跨越两列，造成太多间隙

首先，我已经看过与这个问题相关的所有问题，包括表格跨越两列，文本中出现空洞，但他们并没有提供我想要的解决方案。

我尝试过多种解决方案，包括多列、对表使用不同的参数等，但对我而言都没有用。

我出于无奈在这里提出这个问题。

如果您能查看我下面显示的 mwd 并给我一个可能的解决方案，我将不胜感激。我更改了我的实际文件，并将表中的单词替换为“Dummy”，以维护表结构。

使用的 .sty 文件“eacl2017”位于http://eacl2017.org/index.php/calls/call-for-papers在“提交格式”下

\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage{eacl2017}
\usepackage{times}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage{latexsym}
\usepackage{verbatim}
\usepackage{enumerate}
\usepackage{multicol, lipsum}

\newcommand\BibTeX{B{\sc ib}\TeX}

\title{Dummy}

\date{}

\begin{document}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
  \lipsum[1-1]
\end{abstract}

\section{Dummy}
\lipsum[2-4]

\begin{table*}[hbp]
\small
\begin{flushleft}
\caption{\label{table-4} \textit{Dummy for Dummy DummyDummy into Dummy DummyDummyDummy}}
\begin{tabular}{|p{4cm}|p{12cm}|}
\hline 
DummyDummyDummy (DummyDummyDummy DummyDummy DummyDummyDummy) & DummyDummyDummy \\ 
\hline
\vspace{-3.5mm}
\begin{enumerate}[1.]
\setcounter{enumi}{0}
\item DummyDummy DummyDummyDummy (From Dummy)
\end{enumerate}
\vspace{-3.5mm} 
&
DummyDummyDummy \\
\hline
\vspace{-3.5mm}
\begin{enumerate}[1.]
\setcounter{enumi}{1}
\item DummyDummyDummy Dummy DummyDummyDummy (From Dummy) 
\end{enumerate}
\vspace{-3.5mm} 
&
\vspace{-3.5mm}
\begin{enumerate}[I]
    \itemsep0em
    \item 
    If DummyDummyDummyDummy DummyDummyDummyDummy, Dummy as Dummy. If not, DummyDummy
        \vspace{-2mm}
        \begin{enumerate}[i]
            \itemsep0em
            \item Dummy DummyDummy \textit{DummyDummyDummy}\textsuperscript{5} and Dummy Dummy Dummy \textit{Dummy} Dummy
            \item DummyDummyDummy Dummy DummyDummy \textit{Dummy}, or \textit{Dummy}.
        \end{enumerate}
        \vspace{-2mm}        
    \item 
    DummyDummyDummyDummy DummyDummyDummy
    \leftskip =0.2in
    DummyDummy DummyDummy DummyDummy
    \leftskip =0.2in
    DummyDummyDummyDummyDummy DummyDummyDummy
    Dummy DummyDummy DummyDummy DummyDummyDummy\textsuperscript{3} or Dummy DummyDummyDummy\textsuperscript{2} 
    DummyDummy DummyDummyDummy
    \leftskip=0in
    \item 
    If DummyDummy DummyDummyDummy, DummyDummy.
    \leftskip=0.2in
    Dummy --- The Dummy doesn`t DummyDummyDummyDummyDummy \textit{Dummy}, 
    such that Dummy Dummy is \textit{Dummy}, DummyDummyDummyDummyDummyDummy
    and DummyDummy DummyDummyDummy DummyDummy \textit{Dummy}.
\end{enumerate}
\vspace{-3.5mm}
\\
\hline
\vspace{-3.5mm}
\begin{enumerate}[1.]
\setcounter{enumi}{2}
\item DummyDummy DummyDummy Dummy DummyDummyDummyDummy DummyDummyDummy DummyDummyDummy
\end{enumerate}
\vspace{-3.5mm} 
& 
\vspace{-3.5mm}
\begin{enumerate}[I]
    \itemsep0em
    \item DummyDummy Dummy DummyDummyDummyDummy DummyDummy DummyDummy DummyDummyDummyDummy
    \item If DummyDummy Dummy DummyDummy DummyDummyDummy, DummyDummyDummyDummy. Else DummyDummy
        \vspace{-2mm}
        \begin{enumerate}[i]
            \itemsep0em
            \item The Dummy is in \textit{DummyDummyDummyDummy}\textsuperscript{5} and DummyDummy 
            \item The Dummy has Dummy Dummy DummyDummyDummy Dummy
        \end{enumerate}
        \vspace{-2mm}
    \item If DummyDummy Dummy DummyDummy Dummy DummyDummy
        \vspace{-2mm}
        \begin{enumerate}[i]
        \itemsep0em
        \item The Dummy Dummy DummyDummy DummyDummy DummyDummyDummy,
        \item The DummyDummy Dummy Dummy DummyDummy,
        \item An DummyDummyDummy DummyDummy DummyDummy DummyDummyDummy DummyDummy DummyDummy\textsuperscript{3} 
        or Dummy\textsuperscript{2} Dummy between Dummy 
        \item The DummyDummyDummy DummyDummy
        \item DummyDummy 
        \end{enumerate}
        \vspace{-2mm}
\end{enumerate}
\vspace{-3.5mm}
\\
\hline
\vspace{-3.5mm}
\begin{enumerate}[1.]
\setcounter{enumi}{3}
\item DummyDummy\textsuperscript{1} DummyDummy DummyDummy Dummy DummyDummyDummy DummyDummyDummy
\end{enumerate}
\vspace{-3.5mm} 
&
\vspace{-3.5mm}
\begin{enumerate}[I]
\itemsep-0.5em
\item If DummyDummyDummy Dummy DummyDummy Dummy. Else Dummy
    \begin{enumerate}[i]
    \itemsep0em
    \item The Dummy Dummy \textit{DummyDummy}\textsuperscript{5} and Dummy
    \textit{Dummy} or Dummy Dummy Dummy DummyDummy Dummy DummyDummy Dummy Dummy (for an Dummy Dummy Dummy\textsuperscript{1} Dummy DummyDummy) 
    \item There are DummyDummy DummyDummy \textit{Dummy} or \textit{Dummy}, Dummy DummyDummy
    \end{enumerate}
\item If the Dummy DummyDummy DummyDummy DummyDummy Dummy DummyDummyDummy
\end{enumerate}
\vspace{-3.5mm}\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{flushleft}
\end{table*}

\lipsum[3-5]
\end{document}

问题在于表格最终位于页面的中间，不允许更多文本出现在其上方或下方，如下图所示 -

前面和后面的段落被推到了上面和下面的页面上，浪费了大量的空间，而这正是我迫切需要的。

有人能给我提供一个解决方案吗，比如将表格放在页面顶部，而我可以在其下方放置文本（两列），从而充分利用空间？

答案1

如果你想强制table*环境位于页面顶部，并且页面底部也包含一些文本，我建议你替换

\begin{table*}[hbp]

和

\begin{table*}[t!]

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