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Biblatex 总是显示特定的作者

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Biblatex 总是显示特定的作者

我正在寻找一种方法，当要显示的作者数量有限且用 et al 缩写时，在有许多作者的参考文献中始终列出一位特定作者。

例如

These are the relevant papers:
\fullcite{paper1}
\fullcite{paper2}

应该导致

These are the relevant papers:
Author, A., ..., Alwaysthisauthor, X., ..., et al. 
Buthor, B., ..., Alwaysthisauthor, X., ..., et al.

根据要求，下面是一个最小示例：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{filecontents}
\usepackage[backend=biber,natbib]{biblatex}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
  @INPROCEEDINGS{2001AIPC..569..163C,
   author = {{Cheshkov}, S. and {Tajima}, T. and {Chiu}, C. and {Breitling}, F. },
    title = "{Emittance control in Laser Wakefield Accelerator}",
booktitle = {American Institute of Physics Conference Series},
     year = 2001,
   volume = 569,
    month = may,
    pages = {163-176},
}

@ARTICLE{2001RScI...72.1339B,
   author = {{Breitling}, F. and {Weigel}, R.~S. and {Downer}, M.~C. and
    {Tajima}, T.},
    title = "{Laser pointing stabilization and control in the 
        submicroradian regime with neural networks}",
  journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
     year = 2001,
    month = feb,
   volume = 72,
    pages = {1339-1342},
}
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

结果是

参考

  1. F. Breitling 等人。“利用神经网络实现亚微弧度范围内的激光指向稳定和控制”。《科学仪器评论》第 72 卷（2001 年 2 月），第 1339-1342 页。

  2. S. Cheshkov 等人。“激光尾场加速器中的发射度控制”。收录于：美国物理学会会议系列。第 569 卷。2001 年 5 月，第 163-176 页。

但是，即使作者列表被 et al 截断，我也需要 Breitling 的名字始终明确出现。

答案1

以下内容适用于biblatex自我的回答，适用于> = 3.3从 [et al.] 中排除某一位作者。

为了使此解决方案有效，您将需要您姓名的哈希值，请参阅使用 biblatex 突出显示参考书目中的作者，并允许使用参考书目样式对其进行格式化有关如何从.bbl文件中检索特定名称的哈希值的详细信息。

如果将名字括在括号中，则F. {Breitling}/ 的哈希{Breitling}, F.值为3f71afbcde39f096d711d45fa2c17bc7。

\documentclass[british]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[style=authoryear, backend=biber, maxnames=999]{biblatex}

\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@INPROCEEDINGS{cheshkov,
   author = {{Cheshkov}, S. and {Tajima}, T. and {Chiu}, C. and {Breitling}, F. },
    title = "{Emittance control in Laser Wakefield Accelerator}",
booktitle = {American Institute of Physics Conference Series},
     year = 2001,
   volume = 569,
    month = may,
    pages = {163-176},
}
@ARTICLE{breitling,
   author = {{Breitling}, F. and {Weigel}, R.~S. and {Downer}, M.~C. and
    {Tajima}, T.},
    title = "{Laser pointing stabilization and control in the 
        submicroradian regime with neural networks}",
  journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
     year = 2001,
    month = feb,
   volume = 72,
    pages = {1339-1342},
}
\end{filecontents*}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\newcounter{namesnotimportant}
\newtoggle{ellipsis}

\makeatletter
\newbibmacro*{name:etal:delim}[1]{%
  \ifnumgreater{\value{listcount}}{\value{liststart}}
    {\ifboolexpr{
       test {\ifnumless{\value{listcount}}{\value{liststop}}}
       or
       test \ifmorenames
       or test {\ifnumcomp{\value{namesnotimportant}}{>}{0}}
     }
       {\printdelim{multinamedelim}}
       {\lbx@finalnamedelim{#1}}}
    {}}
\makeatother

\DeclareNameFormat{given-family-etal}{%
  \letbibmacro{name:delim}{name:etal:delim}%
  \ifnumcomp{\value{listcount}}{=}{1}
    {\setcounter{namesnotimportant}{0}%
     \global\toggletrue{ellipsis}}
    {}%
  \ifboolexpr{test {\ifnumcomp{\value{listcount}}{=}{1}}
              or test {\ifnumcomp{\value{listtotal}}{=}{2}}}
    {\ifgiveninits
      {\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
         {\namepartfamily}
         {\namepartgiveni}
         {\namepartprefix}
         {\namepartsuffix}}
      {\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
         {\namepartfamily}
         {\namepartgiven}
         {\namepartprefix}
         {\namepartsuffix}}}%
    {\iffieldequalstr{hash}{3f71afbcde39f096d711d45fa2c17bc7}%% <----- put the correct hash here
      {\global\toggletrue{ellipsis}%
       \ifgiveninits
        {\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
           {\namepartfamily}
           {\namepartgiveni}
           {\namepartprefix}
           {\namepartsuffix}}
        {\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
           {\namepartfamily}
           {\namepartgiven}
           {\namepartprefix}
           {\namepartsuffix}}}%
      {\stepcounter{namesnotimportant}%
       \iftoggle{ellipsis}
         {\addcomma\space\textellipsis\global\togglefalse{ellipsis}\isdot}
         {}}}%
  \ifboolexpr{
    test {\ifnumequal{\value{listcount}}{\value{liststop}}}
    and
    (test \ifmorenames
     or test {\ifnumcomp{\value{namesnotimportant}}{>}{0}})
  }
    {\andothersdelim\bibstring{andothers}}
    {}}

\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{given-family-etal}
\DeclareNameAlias{author}{given-family-etal}
\DeclareNameAlias{editor}{given-family-etal}
\DeclareNameAlias{translator}{given-family-etal}

\begin{document}
\nocite{cheshkov,breitling,aksin,worman,nussbaum,geer,sigfridsson}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

你因此得到

MWE 的参考部分

如果你只想要这种特殊格式\fullcite，请将这四行移到\DeclareNameAlias的预代码钩中，\usedriver就像\DeclareCiteCommand{\fullcite}这样

\DeclareCiteCommand{\fullcite}
  {\usebibmacro{prenote}}
  {\usedriver
     {\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{given-family-etal}%
      \DeclareNameAlias{author}{given-family-etal}%
      \DeclareNameAlias{editor}{given-family-etal}%
      \DeclareNameAlias{translator}{given-family-etal}}
     {\thefield{entrytype}}}
  {\multicitedelim}
  {\usebibmacro{postnote}}

如果你想为此定义一个特殊命令，以便可以\fullcite同时使用“正常”和新名称格式，你可以\fullcite*通过以下方式定义一个星号

\DeclareCiteCommand*{\fullcite}
  {\usebibmacro{prenote}}
  {\usedriver
     {\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{given-family-etal}%
      \DeclareNameAlias{author}{given-family-etal}%
      \DeclareNameAlias{editor}{given-family-etal}%
      \DeclareNameAlias{translator}{given-family-etal}}
     {\thefield{entrytype}}}
  {\multicitedelim}
  {\usebibmacro{postnote}}

反而。

如果你想要“过滤”多个名称（另外，比如{Tajima}, T.），你可以将哈希比较合并为一个\ifboolexpr。只需使用

\ifboolexpr{test {\iffieldequalstr{hash}{f9c1127a739dfe7ad337f89c98aebf51}}
            or 
            test {\iffieldequalstr{hash}{67bbebbc19c3d65d07202eac52047d5e}}}%% <----- put the correct hash here

而\iffieldequalstr{hash}{f9c1127a739dfe7ad337f89c98aebf51}不是\DeclareNameFormat{given-family-etal}：

\DeclareNameFormat{given-family-etal}{%
  \letbibmacro{name:delim}{name:etal:delim}%
  \ifnumcomp{\value{listcount}}{=}{1}
    {\setcounter{namesnotimportant}{0}%
     \global\toggletrue{ellipsis}}
    {}%
  \ifboolexpr{test {\ifnumcomp{\value{listcount}}{=}{1}}
              or test {\ifnumcomp{\value{listtotal}}{=}{2}}}
    {\ifgiveninits
      {\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
         {\namepartfamily}
         {\namepartgiveni}
         {\namepartprefix}
         {\namepartsuffix}}
      {\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
         {\namepartfamily}
         {\namepartgiven}
         {\namepartprefix}
         {\namepartsuffix}}}%
    {\ifboolexpr{test {\iffieldequalstr{hash}{f9c1127a739dfe7ad337f89c98aebf51}}
                 or 
                 test {\iffieldequalstr{hash}{67bbebbc19c3d65d07202eac52047d5e}}}%% <----- put the correct hash here
      {\global\toggletrue{ellipsis}%
       \ifgiveninits
        {\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
           {\namepartfamily}
           {\namepartgiveni}
           {\namepartprefix}
           {\namepartsuffix}}
        {\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
           {\namepartfamily}
           {\namepartgiven}
           {\namepartprefix}
           {\namepartsuffix}}}%
      {\stepcounter{namesnotimportant}%
       \iftoggle{ellipsis}
         {\addcomma\space\textellipsis\global\togglefalse{ellipsis}\isdot}
         {}}}%
  \ifboolexpr{
    test {\ifnumequal{\value{listcount}}{\value{liststop}}}
    and
    (test \ifmorenames
     or test {\ifnumcomp{\value{namesnotimportant}}{>}{0}})
  }
    {\andothersdelim\bibstring{andothers}}
    {}}

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