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如何在 moderncv 中分别生成简历和求职信？

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如何在 moderncv 中分别生成简历和求职信？

我经常需要为简历和求职信生成单独的 PDF 文件。在我的系统 (Mac) 上，模板文件位于：

/usr/local/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/doc/latex/moderncv/examples/template.tex

我可以在注释掉一半文件后运行 LuaLaTeX/XeLaTeX 来生成两个单独的文件。例如：

\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,sans]{moderncv}
\name{John}{Doe}
\begin{document}
%----------------cv----------------
\makecvtitle
\section{Education}
\cventry{year--year}{Degree}{Institution}{}{}{}
% \clearpage
% %----------------letter----------------
% % recipient data
% \recipient{Joe}{Company}
% \makelettertitle
% % letter
% \makeletterclosing
\end{document}

但是这样很笨拙，而且容易出错。有没有直接的方法生成两个文件。

请注意，使用 PDF 拆分工具拆分文件（pdftk，或者在 OS X 上为预览）会留下错误的页码，并导致 PDF 文件过大。

答案1

一种可能性是定义新的布尔变量并在 TeX 文件中使用它们。

添加以下代码

\usepackage{ifthen}       % <===========================================
\newboolean{CV}
\setboolean{CV}{false}    % <===========================================
\newboolean{Letter}
\setboolean{Letter}{true} % <===========================================


\begin{document}

\ifthenelse{\boolean{CV}}{% print CV
% add code here for CV
}{% print no CV
}

\ifthenelse{\boolean{Letter}}{% print Cover Letter
% add code here for letter
}{% print no Cover Letter
}

\setboolean您可以根据需要使用命令定义true或定义两个变量。false

使用以下可编译代码，您可以获得信件，​​但没有简历：

\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,sans]{moderncv}

\moderncvstyle{classic} % classic banking
\moderncvcolor{blue}
%\nopagenumbers{}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}

\usepackage[scale=0.75]{geometry}

\name{John}{Doe}
\title{Resumé title}
\address{street and number}{postcode city}{country}
\phone[mobile]{+1~(234)~567~890}
\phone[fixed]{+2~(345)~678~901}
\phone[fax]{+3~(456)~789~012}
\email{[email protected]}
\homepage{www.johndoe.com}
\social[linkedin]{john.doe}
\social[twitter]{jdoe}
\social[github]{jdoe}
\extrainfo{additional information\\information 2}
\photo[64pt][0.4pt]{example-image-a}
\quote{Some quote}

\setlength{\footskip}{66pt}

\usepackage{ifthen}       % <===========================================
\newboolean{CV}
\setboolean{CV}{false}    % <===========================================
\newboolean{Letter}
\setboolean{Letter}{true} % <===========================================


\begin{document}

\ifthenelse{\boolean{CV}}{% print CV

\makecvtitle

\section{Education}
\cventry{year--year}{Degree}{Institution}{City}{\textit{Grade}}{Description}  % arguments 3 to 6 can be left empty
\cventry{year--year}{Degree}{Institution}{City}{\textit{Grade}}{Description}

\section{Master thesis}
\cvitem{title}{\emph{Title}}
\cvitem{supervisors}{Supervisors}
\cvitem{description}{Short thesis abstract}

\section{Experience}
\subsection{Vocational}
\cventry{year--year}{Job title}{Employer}{City}{}{General description no longer than 1--2 lines.\newline{}%
Detailed achievements:%
\begin{itemize}%
\item Achievement 1;
\item Achievement 2, with sub-achievements:
  \begin{itemize}%
  \item Sub-achievement (a);
  \item Sub-achievement (b), with sub-sub-achievements (don't do this!);
    \begin{itemize}
    \item Sub-sub-achievement i;
    \item Sub-sub-achievement ii;
    \item Sub-sub-achievement iii;
    \end{itemize}
  \item Sub-achievement (c);
  \end{itemize}
\item Achievement 3.
\end{itemize}}
\cventry{year--year}{Job title}{Employer}{City}{}{Description line 1\newline{}Description line 2}
\subsection{Miscellaneous}
\cventry{year--year}{Job title}{Employer}{City}{}{Description}

\section{Languages}
\cvitemwithcomment{Language 1}{Skill level}{Comment}
\cvitemwithcomment{\textbf{Language} 2}{\textbf{Skill} level}{Comment}
\cvitemwithcomment{Language 3}{Skill level}{Comment}

\section{Computer skills}
\cvdoubleitem{category 1}{XXX, YYY, ZZZ}{category 4}{XXX, YYY, ZZZ}
\cvdoubleitem{category 2}{XXX, YYY, ZZZ}{category 5}{XXX, YYY, ZZZ}
\cvdoubleitem{category 3}{XXX, YYY, ZZZ}{category 6}{XXX, YYY, ZZZ}

\section{Interests}
\cvitem{hobby 1}{Description}
\cvitem{hobby 2}{Description}
\cvitem{hobby 3}{Description}

\section{Extra 1}
\cvlistitem{Item 1}
\cvlistitem{Item 2}
\cvlistitem{Item 3. This item is particularly long and therefore normally spans over several lines. Did you notice the indentation when the line wraps?}

\section{Extra 2}
\cvlistdoubleitem{Item 1}{Item 4}
\cvlistdoubleitem{Item 2}{Item 5\cite{book1}}
\cvlistdoubleitem{Item 3}{Item 6. Like item 3 in the single column list before, this item is particularly long to wrap over several lines.}

\section{References}
\begin{cvcolumns}
  \cvcolumn{Category 1}{\begin{itemize}\item Person 1\item Person 2\item Person 3\end{itemize}}
  \cvcolumn{Category 2}{Amongst others:\begin{itemize}\item Person 1, and\item Person 2\end{itemize}(more upon request)}
  \cvcolumn[0.5]{All the rest \& some more}{\textit{That} person, and \textbf{those} also (all available upon request).}
\end{cvcolumns}

\nocite{*}
\bibliographystyle{plain}
\bibliography{publications}                        % 'publications' is the name of a BibTeX file


\clearpage
}{% print no CV
}

\ifthenelse{\boolean{Letter}}{% print Cover Letter
%-----       letter       ---------------------------------------------------------
% recipient data
\recipient{Company Recruitment team}{Company, Inc.\\123 somestreet\\some city}
\date{January 01, 1984}
\opening{Dear Sir or Madam,}
\closing{Yours faithfully,}
\enclosure[Attached]{curriculum vit\ae{}}
\makelettertitle

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Albert Einstein discovered that $e=mc^2$ in 1905.

\[ e=\lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \]

\makeletterclosing

}{% print no Cover Letter
}

\end{document}

得到的 pdf 格式如下：

求职信，无需简历

因此，首先根据需要设置布尔变量，然后编译三次，复制生成的 pdf，再次更改布尔变量，再编译三次。现在您有两个 pdf 文件，一个包含简历，另一个仅包含信件...

答案2

创建一个新的布尔值（如另一个答案中所述）似乎有点过度，而且不是特别灵活。另一种可能性是使用多个文件。将所有常用内容（moderncv 选项、包含的包、、等）存储\name在\title一个名为的文件中preamble.tex，然后为 CV 创建一个文件：

\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,sans]{moderncv}
\input{preamble.tex}
\begin{document}
\makecvtitle
...
\end{document}

另附一个用于放置求职信的单独文件：

\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,sans]{moderncv}
\input{preamble.tex}
\begin{document}
\makelettertitle
...
\makeletterclosing
\end{document}

这种方式更简单，并且可以更容易地创建多封求职信（例如，发给不同的收件人）。

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