我对参考书目的布局有些困惑。它应该有三列，如下所示：
- 第 1 列：[数字]
- 第 2 列：作者
- 第 3 列：标题、年份、…
我对我最近的解决方案不满意，因为第 1 列中的数字没有与顶部对齐。
这是代码：
\RequirePackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@ARTICLE{mwe2012,
author = {Smith, A. and Johnson, B. and Willians, C.},
title = {The three most common surnames in the United States of America},
journal = {Review of Useless Knowledge},
year = {2012},
volume = {8},
number = {1},
pages = {290--290},
}
@BOOK{mwe2012asdf,
author = {Smith, A. and Johnson, B. and Willians, C.},
title = {The three most common surnames in the United States of America},
journal = {Review of Useless Knowledge},
year = {2012},
volume = {8},
number = {1},
pages = {290--290},
}
@ARTICLE{mwe2011,
author = {Miller, J. and Brown, D.},
title = {Most used surnames in fake passports},
journal = {Journal of Nosense Ranks},
year = {2011},
volume = {5},
number = {3},
pages = {1--130},
pmid = {1234567},
url = {http://www.mwe.com/mwe2011},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/jnr.2011.01.01},
}
@ARTICLE{einstein,
author = {Albert Einstein},
title = {{Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter K{\"o}rper}. ({German})
[{On} the electrodynamics of moving bodies]},
journal = {Annalen der Physik},
volume = {322},
number = {10},
pages = {891--921},
year = {1905},
DOI = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/andp.19053221004},
}
@ARTICLE{Goossens,
author = {Goossens, Michel and Mittelbach, Frank and
Samarin, Alexander},
title = {The LaTeX Companion},
edition = {1},
publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
location = {Reading, Mass.},
year = {1994},
}
@ARTICLE{mwe20122,
author = {Smith, A. and Johnson, B. and Willians, C.},
title = {The three most common surnames in the United States of America},
journal = {Review of Useless Knowledge},
year = {2012},
volume = {8},
number = {1},
pages = {290--290},
}
@ARTICLE{mwe20112,
author = {Miller, J. and Brown, D.},
title = {Most used surnames in fake passports},
journal = {Journal of Nosense Ranks},
year = {2011},
volume = {5},
number = {3},
pages = {1--130},
pmid = {1234567},
url = {http://www.mwe.com/mwe2011},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/jnr.2011.01.01},
}
@ARTICLE{einstein2,
author = {Albert Einstein},
title = {{Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter K{\"o}rper}. ({German})
[{On} the electrodynamics of moving bodies]},
journal = {Annalen der Physik},
volume = {322},
number = {10},
pages = {891--921},
year = {1905},
DOI = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/andp.19053221004},
}
@ARTICLE{Goossens2,
author = {Goossens, Michel and Mittelbach, Frank and
Samarin, Alexander},
title = {The LaTeX Companion},
edition = {1},
publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
location = {Reading, Mass.},
year = {1994},
}
@ARTICLE{mwe20123,
author = {Smith, A. and Johnson, B. and Willians, C.},
title = {The three most common surnames in the United States of America},
journal = {Review of Useless Knowledge},
year = {2012},
volume = {8},
number = {1},
pages = {290--290},
}
@ARTICLE{mwe20113,
author = {Miller, J. and Brown, D.},
title = {Most used surnames in fake passports},
journal = {Journal of Nosense Ranks},
year = {2011},
volume = {5},
number = {3},
pages = {1--130},
pmid = {1234567},
url = {http://www.mwe.com/mwe2011},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/jnr.2011.01.01},
}
@ARTICLE{einstein3,
author = {Albert Einstein},
title = {{Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter K{\"o}rper}. ({German})
[{On} the electrodynamics of moving bodies]},
journal = {Annalen der Physik},
volume = {322},
number = {10},
pages = {891--921},
year = {1905},
DOI = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/andp.19053221004},
}
@ARTICLE{Goossens3,
author = {Goossens, Michel and Mittelbach, Frank and
Samarin, Alexander},
title = {The LaTeX Companion},
edition = {1},
publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
location = {Reading, Mass.},
year = {1994},
}
\end{filecontents}
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\begin{document}
%\nocite{*}
asdfafwer\autocite[]{einstein}\autocite[]{mwe2011}\\
asdfafwer\autocite[]{einstein2}\autocite[]{mwe20112}\\
asdfafwer\autocite[]{einstein3}\autocite[]{mwe20113}\\
asdfafwer\autocite[]{einstein3}\autocite[]{mwe2012asdf}
\printbibliography[title=Literaturverzeichnis]
\end{document}
这是我得到的：
但它看起来应该是这样的：
答案1
使用
\begin{tabular}[t]{>{\RaggedRight}p{0.3\textwidth}>{\RaggedRight}p{0.02\textwidth}>{\RaggedRight}p{0.68\textwidth}}
\printnames{author} &
& % um Abstand zu erhöhen
...
顺便说一句，我认为为了获得额外的间距，最好使用@{\hspace{...}而不是虚拟列>{\RaggedRight}p{0.02\textwidth}。然后省去额外的& % um Abstand zu erhöhen。对于不包含任何文本的列来说，>{\RaggedRight}这无论如何都没有意义。