我目前正在用 TeXlive 2016 和 TeXstudio 2.11 作为编辑器撰写论文。（我尝试了 TeXworks，但正如预期的那样，这并没有改变什么。）我大约 2 个月前使用安装脚本安装了 TeXlive。我最近用 TeXlive Manager 更新了所有内容。
当尝试创建参考书目时，我偶然发现了编译过程中的奇怪错误：
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.cfg)) ! 缺失数字，视为零。D l.6 \bibliography {Bibliography} ?
一个最小（不）工作示例：
\documentclass[11pt]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage[german]{babel}
\usepackage[style=authortitle-icomp]{biblatex}
\bibliography{Bibliography}
\begin{document}
test
\end{document}
添加\bibliography和\cite命令并没有改变任何东西。
当我切换到时，natbib一切都正常，除了缺少定制的可能性。
控制台的输出：
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.17 (TeX Live 2016/W32TeX) (preloaded format=pdflatex)
restricted \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(./test.tex
LaTeX2e <2016/03/31> patch level 3
Babel <3.9r> and hyphenation patterns for 83 language(s) loaded.
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/koma-script/scrartcl.cls
Document Class: scrartcl 2016/06/14 v3.21 KOMA-Script document class (article)
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/koma-script/scrkbase.sty
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/koma-script/scrbase.sty
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/keyval.sty)
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/koma-script/scrlfile.sty
Package scrlfile, 2016/06/14 v3.21 KOMA-Script package (loading files)
Copyright (C) Markus Kohm
))) (c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/koma-script/tocbasic.sty)
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/koma-script/scrsize11pt.clo)
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/koma-script/typearea.sty
Package typearea, 2016/06/14 v3.21 KOMA-Script package (type area)
Copyright (C) Frank Neukam, 1992-1994
Copyright (C) Markus Kohm, 1994-
)) (c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/fontenc.sty
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/t1enc.def))
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/inputenc.sty
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/latin1.def))
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/babel.sty
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel-german/german.ldf
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel-german/germanb.ldf
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/babel.def))))
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.sty
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/pdftexcmds.sty
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/infwarerr.sty)
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ifluatex.sty)
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ltxcmds.sty)
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ifpdf.sty))
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/etoolbox/etoolbox.sty)
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/oberdiek/kvoptions.sty
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/kvsetkeys.sty
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/etexcmds.sty)))
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/logreq/logreq.sty
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/logreq/logreq.def))
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ifthen.sty)
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/url/url.sty)
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/xstring/xstring.sty
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/xstring/xstring.tex))
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/blx-dm.def)
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/blx-compat.def)
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.def)
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/bbx/authortitle-icomp.bbx
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/bbx/authortitle.bbx
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/bbx/standard.bbx)))
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/cbx/authortitle-icomp.cbx)
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.cfg))
! Missing number, treated as zero.
<to be read again>
D
l.6 \bibliography
{Bibliography}
?
日志文件：
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.17 (TeX Live 2016/W32TeX) (preloaded format=pdflatex 2017.1.6) 9 JAN 2017 09:40
entering extended mode
restricted \write18 enabled.
%&-line parsing enabled.
**./test.tex
(./test.tex
LaTeX2e <2016/03/31> patch level 3
Babel <3.9r> and hyphenation patterns for 83 language(s) loaded.
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/koma-script/scrartcl.cls
Document Class: scrartcl 2016/06/14 v3.21 KOMA-Script document class (article)
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/koma-script/scrkbase.sty
Package: scrkbase 2016/06/14 v3.21 KOMA-Script package (KOMA-Script-dependent b
asics and keyval usage)
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/koma-script/scrbase.sty
Package: scrbase 2016/06/14 v3.21 KOMA-Script package (KOMA-Script-independent
basics and keyval usage)
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/keyval.sty
Package: keyval 2014/10/28 v1.15 key=value parser (DPC)
\KV@toks@=\toks14
)
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/koma-script/scrlfile.sty
Package: scrlfile 2016/06/14 v3.21 KOMA-Script package (loading files)
Package scrlfile, 2016/06/14 v3.21 KOMA-Script package (loading files)
Copyright (C) Markus Kohm
))) (c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/koma-script/tocbasic.sty
Package: tocbasic 2016/06/14 v3.21 KOMA-Script package (handling toc-files)
\scr@dte@tocline@numberwidth=\skip41
\scr@dte@tocline@numbox=\box26
)
Package tocbasic Info: omitting babel extension for `toc'
(tocbasic) because of feature `nobabel' available
(tocbasic) for `toc' on input line 130.
Package tocbasic Info: omitting babel extension for `lof'
(tocbasic) because of feature `nobabel' available
(tocbasic) for `lof' on input line 131.
Package tocbasic Info: omitting babel extension for `lot'
(tocbasic) because of feature `nobabel' available
(tocbasic) for `lot' on input line 132.
Package scrartcl Info: You've used standard option `11pt'.
(scrartcl) This is correct!
(scrartcl) Internally I'm using `fontsize=11pt'.
(scrartcl) If you'd like to set the option with \KOMAoptions,
(scrartcl) you'd have to use `fontsize=11pt' there
(scrartcl) instead of `11pt', too.
Class scrartcl Info: File `scrsize11pt.clo' used to setup font sizes on input l
ine 2052.
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/koma-script/scrsize11pt.clo
File: scrsize11pt.clo 2016/06/14 v3.21 KOMA-Script font size class option (11pt
)
)
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/koma-script/typearea.sty
Package: typearea 2016/06/14 v3.21 KOMA-Script package (type area)
Package typearea, 2016/06/14 v3.21 KOMA-Script package (type area)
Copyright (C) Frank Neukam, 1992-1994
Copyright (C) Markus Kohm, 1994-
\ta@bcor=\skip42
\ta@div=\count79
\ta@hblk=\skip43
\ta@vblk=\skip44
\ta@temp=\skip45
\footheight=\skip46
Package typearea Info: These are the values describing the layout:
(typearea) DIV = 10
(typearea) BCOR = 0.0pt
(typearea) \paperwidth = 597.50793pt
(typearea) \textwidth = 418.25555pt
(typearea) DIV departure = -6%
(typearea) \evensidemargin = 17.3562pt
(typearea) \oddsidemargin = 17.3562pt
(typearea) \paperheight = 845.04694pt
(typearea) \textheight = 595.80026pt
(typearea) \topmargin = -25.16531pt
(typearea) \headheight = 17.0pt
(typearea) \headsep = 20.40001pt
(typearea) \topskip = 11.0pt
(typearea) \footskip = 47.6pt
(typearea) \baselineskip = 13.6pt
(typearea) on input line 1529.
)
\c@part=\count80
\c@section=\count81
\c@subsection=\count82
\c@subsubsection=\count83
\c@paragraph=\count84
\c@subparagraph=\count85
\scr@dte@part@maxnumwidth=\skip47
\scr@dte@section@maxnumwidth=\skip48
\scr@dte@subsection@maxnumwidth=\skip49
\scr@dte@subsubsection@maxnumwidth=\skip50
\scr@dte@paragraph@maxnumwidth=\skip51
\scr@dte@subparagraph@maxnumwidth=\skip52
LaTeX Info: Redefining \textsubscript on input line 4036.
\abovecaptionskip=\skip53
\belowcaptionskip=\skip54
\c@pti@nb@sid@b@x=\box27
\c@figure=\count86
\c@table=\count87
Class scrartcl Info: Redefining `\numberline' on input line 5049.
\bibindent=\dimen102
) (c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/fontenc.sty
Package: fontenc 2016/06/19 v1.99m Standard LaTeX package
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/t1enc.def
File: t1enc.def 2016/06/19 v1.99m Standard LaTeX file
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring font encoding T1 on input line 48.
))
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/inputenc.sty
Package: inputenc 2015/03/17 v1.2c Input encoding file
\inpenc@prehook=\toks15
\inpenc@posthook=\toks16
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/latin1.def
File: latin1.def 2015/03/17 v1.2c Input encoding file
))
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/babel.sty
Package: babel 2016/04/23 3.9r The Babel package
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel-german/german.ldf
Language: german 2016/11/02 v2.9 German support for babel (traditional orthogra
phy)
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel-german/germanb.ldf
Language: germanb 2016/11/02 v2.9 German support for babel (traditional orthogr
aphy)
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/babel.def
File: babel.def 2016/04/23 3.9r Babel common definitions
\babel@savecnt=\count88
\U@D=\dimen103
)
Package babel Info: Making " an active character on input line 139.
)))
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.sty
Package: biblatex DATE vVERSION programmable bibliographies (PK/JW/AB)
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/pdftexcmds.sty
Package: pdftexcmds 2016/05/21 v0.22 Utility functions of pdfTeX for LuaTeX (HO
)
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/infwarerr.sty
Package: infwarerr 2016/05/16 v1.4 Providing info/warning/error messages (HO)
)
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ifluatex.sty
Package: ifluatex 2016/05/16 v1.4 Provides the ifluatex switch (HO)
Package ifluatex Info: LuaTeX not detected.
)
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ltxcmds.sty
Package: ltxcmds 2016/05/16 v1.23 LaTeX kernel commands for general use (HO)
)
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ifpdf.sty
Package: ifpdf 2016/05/14 v3.1 Provides the ifpdf switch
)
Package pdftexcmds Info: LuaTeX not detected.
Package pdftexcmds Info: \pdf@primitive is available.
Package pdftexcmds Info: \pdf@ifprimitive is available.
Package pdftexcmds Info: \pdfdraftmode found.
)
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/etoolbox/etoolbox.sty
Package: etoolbox 2017/01/02 v2.4 e-TeX tools for LaTeX (JAW)
\etb@tempcnta=\count89
)
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/oberdiek/kvoptions.sty
Package: kvoptions 2016/05/16 v3.12 Key value format for package options (HO)
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/kvsetkeys.sty
Package: kvsetkeys 2016/05/16 v1.17 Key value parser (HO)
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/etexcmds.sty
Package: etexcmds 2016/05/16 v1.6 Avoid name clashes with e-TeX commands (HO)
Package etexcmds Info: Could not find \expanded.
(etexcmds) That can mean that you are not using pdfTeX 1.50 or
(etexcmds) that some package has redefined \expanded.
(etexcmds) In the latter case, load this package earlier.
)))
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/logreq/logreq.sty
Package: logreq 2010/08/04 v1.0 xml request logger
\lrq@indent=\count90
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/logreq/logreq.def
File: logreq.def 2010/08/04 v1.0 logreq spec v1.0
))
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ifthen.sty
Package: ifthen 2014/09/29 v1.1c Standard LaTeX ifthen package (DPC)
)
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/url/url.sty
\Urlmuskip=\muskip10
Package: url 2013/09/16 ver 3.4 Verb mode for urls, etc.
)
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/xstring/xstring.sty
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/generic/xstring/xstring.tex
\@xs@message=\write3
\integerpart=\count91
\decimalpart=\count92
)
Package: xstring 2013/10/13 v1.7c String manipulations (C Tellechea)
)
\c@tabx@nest=\count93
\c@listtotal=\count94
\c@listcount=\count95
\c@liststart=\count96
\c@liststop=\count97
\c@citecount=\count98
\c@citetotal=\count99
\c@multicitecount=\count100
\c@multicitetotal=\count101
\c@instcount=\count102
\c@maxnames=\count103
\c@minnames=\count104
\c@maxitems=\count105
\c@minitems=\count106
\c@citecounter=\count107
\c@savedcitecounter=\count108
\c@uniquelist=\count109
\c@uniquename=\count110
\c@refsection=\count111
\c@refsegment=\count112
\c@maxextratitle=\count113
\c@maxextratitleyear=\count114
\c@maxextrayear=\count115
\c@maxextraalpha=\count116
\c@abbrvpenalty=\count117
\c@highnamepenalty=\count118
\c@lownamepenalty=\count119
\c@maxparens=\count120
\c@parenlevel=\count121
\blx@tempcnta=\count122
\blx@tempcntb=\count123
\blx@tempcntc=\count124
\blx@maxsection=\count125
\blx@maxsegment@0=\count126
\blx@notetype=\count127
\blx@parenlevel@text=\count128
\blx@parenlevel@foot=\count129
\blx@sectionciteorder@0=\count130
\labelnumberwidth=\skip55
\labelalphawidth=\skip56
\biblabelsep=\skip57
\bibitemsep=\skip58
\bibnamesep=\skip59
\bibinitsep=\skip60
\bibparsep=\skip61
\bibhang=\skip62
\blx@bcfin=\read1
\blx@bcfout=\write4
\c@mincomprange=\count131
\c@maxcomprange=\count132
\c@mincompwidth=\count133
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load biblatex default data model...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'blx-dm.def' found.
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/blx-dm.def)
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load biblatex style data model...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'authortitle-icomp.dbx' not found.
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load biblatex custom data model...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'biblatex-dm.cfg' not found.
\c@afterword=\count134
\c@savedafterword=\count135
\c@annotator=\count136
\c@savedannotator=\count137
\c@author=\count138
\c@savedauthor=\count139
\c@bookauthor=\count140
\c@savedbookauthor=\count141
\c@commentator=\count142
\c@savedcommentator=\count143
\c@editor=\count144
\c@savededitor=\count145
\c@editora=\count146
\c@savededitora=\count147
\c@editorb=\count148
\c@savededitorb=\count149
\c@editorc=\count150
\c@savededitorc=\count151
\c@foreword=\count152
\c@savedforeword=\count153
\c@holder=\count154
\c@savedholder=\count155
\c@introduction=\count156
\c@savedintroduction=\count157
\c@namea=\count158
\c@savednamea=\count159
\c@nameb=\count160
\c@savednameb=\count161
\c@namec=\count162
\c@savednamec=\count163
\c@translator=\count164
\c@savedtranslator=\count165
\c@shortauthor=\count166
\c@savedshortauthor=\count167
\c@shorteditor=\count168
\c@savedshorteditor=\count169
\c@labelname=\count170
\c@savedlabelname=\count171
\c@institution=\count172
\c@savedinstitution=\count173
\c@lista=\count174
\c@savedlista=\count175
\c@listb=\count176
\c@savedlistb=\count177
\c@listc=\count178
\c@savedlistc=\count179
\c@listd=\count180
\c@savedlistd=\count181
\c@liste=\count182
\c@savedliste=\count183
\c@listf=\count184
\c@savedlistf=\count185
\c@location=\count186
\c@savedlocation=\count187
\c@organization=\count188
\c@savedorganization=\count189
\c@origlocation=\count190
\c@savedoriglocation=\count191
\c@origpublisher=\count192
\c@savedorigpublisher=\count193
\c@publisher=\count194
\c@savedpublisher=\count195
\c@language=\count196
\c@savedlanguage=\count197
\c@pageref=\count198
\c@savedpageref=\count199
\shorthandwidth=\skip63
\shortjournalwidth=\skip64
\shortserieswidth=\skip65
\shorttitlewidth=\skip66
\shortauthorwidth=\skip67
\shorteditorwidth=\skip68
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load compatibility code...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'blx-compat.def' found.
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/blx-compat.def
File: blx-compat.def DATE vVERSION biblatex compatibility (PK/JW/AB)
)
Package biblatex Info: Trying to load generic definitions...
Package biblatex Info: ... file 'biblatex.def' found.
(c:/texlive/2016/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.def
File: biblatex.def DATE vVERSION biblatex compatibility (PK/JW/AB)
\c@textcitecount=\count266
\c@textcitetotal=\count267
\c@textcitemaxnames=\count268
\c@biburlnumpenalty=\count269
\c
答案1
我的错...我手动用 github 版本更新了软件包，因为 tlmgr 在我公司的代理服务器后面无法正常工作。恢复更新并更新到发布版本后，一切正常！谢谢！