我已经看到了一种方法从题库生成考试吗? 从题库生成试卷。我有一个问题:我们如何枚举(我需要连续的问题编号)问题?
答案1
如果目的仅仅是让一个计数器在每次打印新问题时递增,我们可以添加一个新的计数器\newcounter{numberedquestions}
,并在每次打印问题时打印并递增该计数器,方法是将以下内容替换为沃纳的回答到从题库生成考试吗?
\ifnum\value{questionblock}=\randomquestion
\par% Start new paragraph
\BODY% Print question
\fi
和
\ifnum\value{questionblock}=\randomquestion
\par% Start new paragraph
\stepcounter{numberedquestions}
\arabic{numberedquestions}. \BODY% Print question
\fi
每次打印一个问题(\BODY
)时,问题都会以 为前缀\arabic{numberedquestions}.
(或任何需要编号的格式)来给出问题编号,并且计数器会增加以跟踪打印的问题数量。
将上述内容更改为沃纳的回答我们有
%From https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/174962/ with minor changes to number the output questions
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{multicol}% Just for this example
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{bankA.tex}
\begin{questionblock}
Question 1
\end{questionblock}
\begin{questionblock}
Question 2
\end{questionblock}
\begin{questionblock}
Question 3
\end{questionblock}
\begin{questionblock}
Question 4
\end{questionblock}
\begin{questionblock}
Question 5
\end{questionblock}
\begin{questionblock}
Question 6
\end{questionblock}
\begin{questionblock}
Question 7
\end{questionblock}
\begin{questionblock}
Question 8
\end{questionblock}
\begin{questionblock}
Question 9
\end{questionblock}
\begin{questionblock}
Question 10
\end{questionblock}
\end{filecontents*}
\usepackage{catchfile,environ,tikz}
\makeatletter% Taken from https://tex.stackexchange.com/q/109619/5764
\def\declarenumlist#1#2#3{%
\expandafter\edef\csname pgfmath@randomlist@#1\endcsname{#3}%
\count@\@ne
\loop
\expandafter\edef
\csname pgfmath@randomlist@#1@\the\count@\endcsname
{\the\count@}
\ifnum\count@<#3\relax
\advance\count@\@ne
\repeat}
\def\prunelist#1{%
\expandafter\xdef\csname pgfmath@randomlist@#1\endcsname
{\the\numexpr\csname pgfmath@randomlist@#1\endcsname-1\relax}
\count@\pgfmath@randomtemp
\loop
\expandafter\global\expandafter\let
\csname pgfmath@randomlist@#1@\the\count@\expandafter\endcsname
\csname pgfmath@randomlist@#1@\the\numexpr\count@+1\relax\endcsname
\ifnum\count@<\csname pgfmath@randomlist@#1\endcsname\relax
\advance\count@\@ne
\repeat}
\makeatother
% Define how each questionblock should be handled
\newcounter{questionblock}
\newcounter{totalquestions}
\NewEnviron{questionblock}{}%
\newcounter{numberedquestions}
\newcommand{\randomquestionsfrombank}[2]{%
\CatchFileDef{\bank}{#1}{}% Read the entire bank of questions into \bank
\setcounter{totalquestions}{0}% Reset total questions counters ***
\RenewEnviron{questionblock}{\stepcounter{totalquestions}}% Count every question ***
\bank% Process file ***
\declarenumlist{uniquequestionlist}{1}{\thetotalquestions}% list from 1 to totalquestions inclusive.
\setcounter{totalquestions}{#2}% Start the count-down
\RenewEnviron{questionblock}{%
\stepcounter{questionblock}% Next question
\ifnum\value{questionblock}=\randomquestion
\par% Start new paragraph
\stepcounter{numberedquestions}
\arabic{numberedquestions}. \BODY% Print question
\fi
}%
\foreach \uNiQueQ in {1,...,#2} {% Extract #2 random questions
\setcounter{questionblock}{0}% Start fresh with question block counter
\pgfmathrandomitem\randomquestion{uniquequestionlist}% Grab random question from list
\xdef\randomquestion{\randomquestion}% Make random question available globally
\prunelist{uniquequestionlist}% Remove picked item from list
\bank% Process file
}}
\begin{document}
\begin{multicols}{3}
\foreach \x in {1,...,6} {
\bigskip
\randomquestionsfrombank{bankA.tex}{6}
}
\end{multicols}
\end{document}