NGINX + PHP-FPM 权限被拒绝

2024-5-18 • tag-icon

我有几个WordPress网站，全部具有相同的配置 - 仅与user和不同domain，但仅针对新创建的虚拟主机得到 403：

# cat barelef-art.kiev.ua.conf
server {
    server_name barelef-art.kiev.ua;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/barelef-art.kiev.ua-access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/barelef-art.kiev.ua-error.log;
    root /var/www/vhosts/barelef_art/barelef-art.kiev.ua;

    location / {
        index index.php;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9012;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/vhosts/barelef_art/barelef-art.kiev.ua$fastcgi_script_name;
    }
}

还有一些网站的类似 php-fpm 配置：

# cat barelef-art.kiev.ua.conf
[barelef-art.kiev.ua]

listen = 127.0.0.1:9012

listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1

user = barelef_art
group = barelef_art

pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 20
pm.start_servers = 1
pm.min_spare_servers = 1
pm.max_spare_servers = 1
pm.max_requests = 50

slowlog = /var/log/nginx/barelef-art.kiev.ua-slow.log

;php_admin_value[sendmail_path] = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i -f [email protected]
;php_flag[display_errors] = off
php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/nginx/barelef-art.kiev.ua-error.log
php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
;php_admin_value[memory_limit] = 128M

; Set session path to a directory owned by process user
php_value[session.save_handler] = files
php_value[session.save_path] = /var/lib/php/session

php_admin_value[session.save_path] = /var/lib/php/session/barelef_art

用户存在：

# id barelef_art
uid=523(barelef_art) gid=523(barelef_art) groups=523(barelef_art)

并且虚拟主机目录具有正确的所有者：

# ls -l /var/www/vhosts/barelef_art/barelef-art.kiev.ua/
total 192
-rw-r--r--  1 barelef_art barelef_art   418 Dec 11 18:59 index.php
-rw-r--r--  1 barelef_art barelef_art 19930 Dec 11 18:59 license.txt
-rw-r--r--  1 barelef_art barelef_art 10691 Dec 11 18:59 readme.html
-rw-r--r--  1 barelef_art barelef_art  4951 Dec 11 18:59 wp-activate.php
...
drwxr-xr-x 12 barelef_art barelef_art  4096 Dec 11 18:59 wp-includes
...

# ls -l /var/lib/php/session/
total 328
drwxr-xr-x 2 barelef_art barelef_art   4096 Dec 11 19:06 barelef_art

但是当我尝试打开index.php时 - 我进入日志：

2014/12/11 20:39:18 [error] 13839#0: *133 "/var/www/vhosts/barelef_art/barelef-art.kiev.ua/index.php" is forbidden (13: Permission denied), client: 37.***.***.56, server: barelef-art.kiev.ua, request: "GET / HTTP/1
.1", host: "barelef-art.kiev.ua"

我做错了什么？

再次 - 相同的配置文件用于少数具有相同 CMS 的网站，并且它们可以工作。其中之一是我今天早上添加的。晚上 - 添加了这个新的 - 它不起作用......似乎 - 我错过了一些东西，但是 - 无法理解什么和在哪里。

中央操作系统6.6、nginx1.6.2.

UPD

添加索引.html并直接打开它http://barelef-art.kiev.ua/index.html还返回 403；

ps返回正确的用户PHP-FPM过程：

# ps -eo user:$(cut -d: -f1 /etc/passwd | wc -L),pid,ppid,c,stime,tname,time,cmd | grep "php-fpm.*barelef" | grep -v grep
barelef_art 14883 14868  0 21:33 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool barelef-art.kiev.ua

# lsof -p 14883 | head
COMMAND   PID        USER   FD   TYPE  DEVICE SIZE/OFF    NODE NAME
php-fpm 14883 barelef_art  cwd    DIR   253,0     4096       2 /
php-fpm 14883 barelef_art  rtd    DIR   253,0     4096       2 /
php-fpm 14883 barelef_art  txt    REG   253,0  3309952 1051669 /usr/sbin/php-fpm
php-fpm 14883 barelef_art  mem    REG   253,0    65928 1709260 /lib64/libnss_files-2.12.so
php-fpm 14883 barelef_art  mem    REG   253,0    83088 1179907 /usr/lib64/php/modules/zip.so

但似乎更多的是NGINX问题...

答案1

/var/www/vhosts/barelef_art/barelef-art.kiev.ua/检查目录&的权限/var/www/vhosts/barelef_art/。

答案1

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