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Biber 和 \printbiblist{shorttitle}：过滤器和缩短的书目描述存在问题

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Biber 和 \printbiblist{shorttitle}：过滤器和缩短的书目描述存在问题

我的问题与以下讨论有关： 如何将参考书目的缩写纳入简写列表？

请考虑此代码：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\usepackage[style=authoryear]{biblatex}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@ARTICLE{test1,
    AUTHOR = {John Smith},
    TITLE = {A Tremendously Interesting Opinion},
    SHORTTITLE = {TIP},
    JOURNALTITLE = {Journal of Tremendously Interesting Opinions},
    SHORTJOURNAL = {JTIO},
    VOLUME = {1},
    NUMBER = {1},
    YEAR = {1950},
    KEYWORDS = {important},
}
@ARTICLE{test2,
    AUTHOR = {John Tumble},
    TITLE = {A Tremendously Interesting Idea},
    SHORTTITLE = {ABITLONGERSHORTTITLE},
    JOURNALTITLE = {Journal of Tremendously Interesting Ideas},
    VOLUME = {1},
    NUMBER = {1},
    YEAR = {1960},
}
@BOOK{book1,
    AUTHOR = {Peter Johnson},
    TITLE = {A Tremendously Interesting Title of Book One},
    SHORTTITLE = {ATIT},
    TRANSLATOR = {John Smith},
    ORIGLANGUAGE = {german},
    VOLUME = {1},
    LOCATION = {London},
    PUBLISHER = {Publisher},
    YEAR = {1950},
    KEYWORDS = {important},
}
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
\nocite{*}

%\printbiblist[title={Abbreviations}]{shorttitle}
\printbiblist[title={Abbreviations of Important Publications},keyword=important]{shorttitle}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

结果是：

在此处输入图片描述

我的问题：

  1. 是否可以告诉 biber\printbiblist 在缩写列表（等同于“参考文献”下的列表）中打印完整的书目描述，而不是缩短的版本？

  2. 如您所见，表格中的缩写和书目描述之间有一个很大的空白。这是因为文章的test2较长SHORTTITLE。显然应用了过滤器后处理书目列表。是否可以避免这种行为，并根据实际显示的缩写来格式化表格？

谢谢你！

答案1

1号可以很快解决

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{shorttitle}{\usedriver{}{\thefiel‌​d{entrytype}}\finent‌​ry}

2号locallabelwidth可以通过选项（3.11 版新增）解决biblatex。如果将选项设置为，true则仅使用当前书目（列表）中的条目来确定标签宽度。

\printbiblist[title={Abbreviations of Important Publications}, keyword=important, locallabelwidth]{shorttitle}

然后给出所需的输出。

答案2

好的。我意识到我没有这样做biblatex-sbl（我想要一个来自多个字段的缩写组合列表。）但我认为我仍然通过修改biblatex内部的几个宏找到了解决您问题的方法。我认为不会有任何副作用，但它相当具体地针对您的问题，而不是通用的。试试这个：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[style=authoryear]{biblatex}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@ARTICLE{test1,
    AUTHOR = {John Smith},
    TITLE = {A Tremendously Interesting Opinion},
    SHORTTITLE = {TIP},
    JOURNALTITLE = {Journal of Tremendously Interesting Opinions},
    SHORTJOURNAL = {JTIO},
    VOLUME = {1},
    NUMBER = {1},
    YEAR = {1950},
    KEYWORDS = {important},
}
@ARTICLE{test2,
    AUTHOR = {John Tumble},
    TITLE = {A Tremendously Interesting Idea},
    SHORTTITLE = {ABITLONGERSHORTTITLE},
    JOURNALTITLE = {Journal of Tremendously Interesting Ideas},
    VOLUME = {1},
    NUMBER = {1},
    YEAR = {1960},
}
@BOOK{book1,
    AUTHOR = {Peter Johnson},
    TITLE = {A Tremendously Interesting Title of Book One},
    SHORTTITLE = {ATIT},
    TRANSLATOR = {John Smith},
    ORIGLANGUAGE = {german},
    VOLUME = {1},
    LOCATION = {London},
    PUBLISHER = {Publisher},
    YEAR = {1950},
    KEYWORDS = {important},
}
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\pagestyle{empty}

% Print complete bibliographic information in list of abbreviations
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{shorttitle}{\usedriver{}{\thefield{entrytype}}\finentry}

\makeatletter
% Make new importantlabelwidth lengths
\def\do#1{\expandafter\newlength\expandafter{\csname important#1width\endcsname}}
\abx@dolabelfields

% Redefine \blx@bbl@labelfields to also calculate important widths
\def\blx@bbl@labelfields{%
  \def\do##1{%
    \ifcsundef{abx@field@##1}
      {}
      {% calculate label widths
       \blx@setlabwidth{\csname ##1width\endcsname}{%
         \csuse{abx@ffd@*@##1width}{\csname abx@field@##1\endcsname}}%
       % calculate important label widths
       \ifkeyword{important}
         {\blx@setlabwidth{\csname important##1width\endcsname}{%
           \csuse{abx@ffd@*@important##1width}{\csname abx@field@##1\endcsname}}}
         {}}}%
  \abx@dolabelfields}
\makeatother

% New bibliography environment to print the important shorttitles
% This is modified from the standard shorthand bibenvironment
\defbibenvironment{importantshorttitle}
  {\list
     {\printfield[shorthandwidth]{shorttitle}}
     {\setlength{\labelwidth}{\importantshorttitlewidth}%
      \setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
      \setlength{\labelsep}{\biblabelsep}%
      \addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}%
      \setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}%
      \setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}%
      \renewcommand*{\makelabel}[1]{##1\hss}}}
  {\endlist}
  {\item}

\begin{document}
\nocite{*}

\printbiblist[title={Abbreviations}]{shorttitle}
\printbiblist[title={Abbreviations of Important
Publications},keyword=important,env=importantshorttitle]{shorttitle}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

平均能量损失

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