我正在尝试创建一个马尔可夫图，如图 2 中 Dias & Vermunt 2007 所述。http://members.home.nl/jeroenvermunt/dias2006c.pdf
如下图所示：
到目前为止，我已经尝试使用网格进行 Ti钾Z，它适用于渐变着色，但我似乎无法添加州名。我也尝试过使用表格，但结果看起来不太好（非常混乱，单元格大小不同）。
（我希望这做得正确，因为这是我第一次来这里！）
有谁知道如何添加标题名称并创建漂亮的地图？
多谢！
我不知道该如何回复评论。所以我会这样做。Ti 的矩阵库钾z 运行得很好（我确实看到了评论中发布的结果），但是当我将它扩展到 22*22 矩阵时，出现错误：
\hbox 过满-几乎所有段落中......
我尝试更改尺寸大小、最小宽度和文本宽度，但这没有帮助。你能解释一下这些测量值的含义以及如何解决这个问题吗？再次感谢您！
我需要几张相邻的马尔可夫图，但由于底部两张图的位置不同，对齐无法进行。有人知道如何解决这个问题吗？
\begin{figure}[tb]
\subcaptionbox{Cluster 1, $\pi_1 = 0.18$}{
\begin{tikzpicture}[font=\ttfamily, ampersand replacement=\&]
\matrix (A) [nodes in empty cells,
matrix of nodes,
nodes={draw, minimum size=3mm, inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt, anchor=center},
row 1/.style={nodes={draw=none, rotate=90, anchor=west, inner xsep=1mm}},
column 1/.style={nodes={draw=none, minimum width=30mm, text width=28mm, align=right}},
column sep=-\pgflinewidth,
row sep=-\pgflinewidth
]
{ \& AC \& CH \& DP \& HP \& IA \& LB \& LP \& NL \& SC \& show\_discount\_reminder \& show\_funnel\_campaign \& show\_recc \& show\_recp \& show\_upsell \& show\_wijnatlas \& WV \& XT \\
AC \& |[fill=black! 2 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 45 ]|\& |[fill=black! 6 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 37 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 3 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 5 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 1 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
XT \& |[fill=black! 8 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 17 ]|\& |[fill=black! 17 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 25 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 13 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 17 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 2 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\subcaptionbox{Cluster 2, $\pi_2 = 0.16$}{
\begin{tikzpicture}[font=\ttfamily, ampersand replacement=\&]
\matrix (A) [nodes in empty cells,
matrix of nodes,
nodes={draw, minimum size=3mm, inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt, anchor=center},
row 1/.style={nodes={draw=none, rotate=90, anchor=west, inner xsep=1mm}},
%column 1/.style={nodes={draw=none, minimum width=43mm, text width=40mm, align=right}},
column sep=-\pgflinewidth,
row sep=-\pgflinewidth
]
{ AC \& CH \& DP \& HP \& IA \& LB \& LP \& NL \& SC \& show\_discount\_reminder \& show\_funnel\_campaign \& show\_recc \& show\_recp \& show\_upsell \& show\_wijnatlas \& WV \& XT \\
|[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 17 ]|\& |[fill=black! 2 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 79 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 1 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 1 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
|[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 1 ]|\& |[fill=black! 14 ]|\& |[fill=black! 3 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 49 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 33 ]|\\
};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\subcaptionbox{Cluster 3, $\pi_3 = 0.23$}{
\begin{tikzpicture}[font=\ttfamily, ampersand replacement=\&]
\matrix (A) [nodes in empty cells,
matrix of nodes,
nodes={draw, minimum size=3mm, inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt, anchor=center},
%row 1/.style={nodes={draw=none, rotate=90, anchor=west, inner xsep=1mm}},
column 1/.style={nodes={draw=none, minimum width=30mm, text width=28mm, align=right}},
column sep=-\pgflinewidth,
row sep=-\pgflinewidth
]
{AC \& |[fill=black! 2 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 40 ]|\& |[fill=black! 10 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 40 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 7 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
XT \& |[fill=black! 4 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 18 ]|\& |[fill=black! 19 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 25 ]|\& |[fill=black! 1 ]|\& |[fill=black! 20 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 1 ]|\& |[fill=black! 9 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 2 ]|\& |[fill=black! 1 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\subcaptionbox{Cluster 4, $\pi_4 = 0.13$}{
\begin{tikzpicture}[font=\ttfamily, ampersand replacement=\&]
\matrix (A) [nodes in empty cells,
matrix of nodes,
nodes={draw, minimum size=3mm, inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt, anchor=center},
%row 1/.style={nodes={draw=none, rotate=90, anchor=west, inner xsep=1mm}},
%column 1/.style={nodes={draw=none, minimum width=43mm, text width=40mm, align=right}},
column sep=-\pgflinewidth,
row sep=-\pgflinewidth
]
{ |[fill=black! 1 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 71 ]|\& |[fill=black! 1 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 6 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 1 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 21 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
|[fill=black! 3 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 16 ]|\& |[fill=black! 11 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 19 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 6 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 1 ]|\& |[fill=black! 40 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 2 ]|\& |[fill=black! 1 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\subcaptionbox{Cluster 5, $\pi_5 = 0.17$}{
\begin{tikzpicture}[font=\ttfamily, ampersand replacement=\&]
\matrix (A) [nodes in empty cells,
matrix of nodes,
nodes={draw, minimum size=3mm, inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt, anchor=center},
%row 1/.style={nodes={draw=none, rotate=90, anchor=west, inner xsep=1mm}},
column 1/.style={nodes={draw=none, minimum width=43mm, text width=40mm, align=right}},
column sep=-\pgflinewidth,
row sep=-\pgflinewidth
]
{AC \& |[fill=black! 1 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 17 ]|\& |[fill=black! 4 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 76 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 1 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
XT \& |[fill=black! 4 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 9 ]|\& |[fill=black! 28 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 29 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 13 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 3 ]|\& |[fill=black! 2 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 5 ]|\& |[fill=black! 8 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\subcaptionbox{Cluster 6, $\pi_6 = 0.12$}{
\begin{tikzpicture}[font=\ttfamily, ampersand replacement=\&]
\matrix (A) [nodes in empty cells,
matrix of nodes,
nodes={draw, minimum size=3mm, inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt, anchor=center},
%row 1/.style={nodes={draw=none, rotate=90, anchor=west, inner xsep=1mm}},
%column 1/.style={nodes={draw=none, minimum width=43mm, text width=40mm, align=right}},
column sep=-\pgflinewidth,
row sep=-\pgflinewidth
]
{ |[fill=black! 1 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 40 ]|\& |[fill=black! 6 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 18 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 1 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 33 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 1 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
|[fill=black! 7 ]|\& |[fill=black! 1 ]|\& |[fill=black! 8 ]|\& |[fill=black! 29 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 19 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 10 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 2 ]|\& |[fill=black! 15 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 2 ]|\& |[fill=black! 7 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\label{TP_userS6}
\caption{Transition probabilities of user data (ADJ) using MMM}
\end{figure}
答案1
您可以使用matrix：
\documentclass[tikz,border=2mm]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{matrix}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[font=\sffamily\tiny]
\matrix (A) [nodes in empty cells,
matrix of nodes,
nodes={draw, minimum size=3mm, inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt, anchor=center},
row 1/.style={nodes={draw=none, rotate=90, anchor=west, inner xsep=1mm}},
column 1/.style={nodes={draw=none, minimum width=12mm, text width=10mm, align=left}},
column sep=-\pgflinewidth,
row sep=-\pgflinewidth
]
{
& frontpage & news & tech \\
frontpage & |[fill=red]| & |[fill=orange]| & \\
news & & |[fill=red!70!black]| & \\
tech & & |[fill=yellow]| & |[fill=red!70!black]| \\
};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
更新：
22x22 矩阵的问题不在于其大小，而在于第一列节点的大小。在我之前的例子中，它们被定义为
column 1/.style={nodes={draw=none, minimum width=12mm, text width=10mm, align=left}},
在这个大小下，它们可以容纳frontpage，但不能show\_discount\_reminer。如果您声明第 1 列节点足够长以应付这些长单词，则有关的所有消息overfull horizontal box都将消失。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{matrix}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\begin{document}
\lipsum[1]
\begin{figure}[tb]
\begin{tikzpicture}[font=\itshape]
\matrix (A) [nodes in empty cells,
matrix of nodes,
nodes={draw, minimum size=3mm, inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt, anchor=center},
row 1/.style={nodes={draw=none, rotate=90, anchor=west, inner xsep=1mm}},
column 1/.style={nodes={draw=none, minimum width=43mm, text width=40mm, align=left}},
column sep=-\pgflinewidth,
row sep=-\pgflinewidth
]
{
& AC & ACRC & CH & DP & HP & IA & infl\_discount\_reminder & infl\_funnel\_campaign & infl\_upsell & infl\_wijnatlas & LB & LP & NL & SC & show\_discount\_reminder & show\_funnel\_campaign & show\_recc & show\_recp & show\_upsell & show\_wijnatlas & WV & XT \\
AC & |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 39 ]|& |[fill=black! 6 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 43 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 3 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 8 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
ACRC & |[fill=black! 40 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 20 ]|& |[fill=black! 20 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 20 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
CH & |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 4 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 18 ]|& |[fill=black! 2 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 30 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 22 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 22 ]|\\
DP & |[fill=black! 6 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 17 ]|& |[fill=black! 2 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 2 ]|& |[fill=black! 8 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 9 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 52 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 2 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 2 ]|\\
HP & |[fill=black! 2 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 7 ]|& |[fill=black! 49 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 18 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 5 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 13 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 3 ]|\\
IA & |[fill=black! 3 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 14 ]|& |[fill=black! 14 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 18 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 25 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 19 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
infl\_discount\_reminder & |[fill=black! 2 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 6 ]|& |[fill=black! 2 ]|& |[fill=black! 2 ]|& |[fill=black! 30 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 33 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 19 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 3 ]|\\
infl\_funnel\_campaign & |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 27 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 48 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 22 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|\\
infl\_upsell & |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 64 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 36 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
infl\_wijnatlas & |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 64 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 27 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 9 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
LB & |[fill=black! 5 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 13 ]|& |[fill=black! 22 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 32 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 8 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 14 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 2 ]|& |[fill=black! 2 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
LP & |[fill=black! 6 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 8 ]|& |[fill=black! 4 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 2 ]|& |[fill=black! 36 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 8 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 18 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 15 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 2 ]|\\
NL & |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 2 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 2 ]|& |[fill=black! 5 ]|& |[fill=black! 81 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 3 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 3 ]|\\
SC & |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 9 ]|& |[fill=black! 2 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 3 ]|& |[fill=black! 4 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 47 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 23 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 6 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 3 ]|\\
show\_discount\_reminder & |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 82 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 7 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 5 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|\\
show\_funnel\_campaign & |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 3 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 81 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 2 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 5 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 5 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 2 ]|\\
show\_recc & |[fill=black! 3 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 11 ]|& |[fill=black! 4 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 13 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 19 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 34 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 4 ]|& |[fill=black! 6 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 4 ]|\\
show\_recp & |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 50 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 50 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
show\_upsell & |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 4 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 6 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 4 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 45 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 3 ]|& |[fill=black! 32 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 2 ]|\\
show\_wijnatlas & |[fill=black! 10 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 12 ]|& |[fill=black! 3 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 43 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 7 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 21 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 3 ]|\\
WV & |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 9 ]|& |[fill=black! 33 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 19 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 3 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 24 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 10 ]|& |[fill=black! 3 ]|\\
XT & |[fill=black! 5 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 15 ]|& |[fill=black! 19 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 25 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 15 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 14 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 3 ]|& |[fill=black! 2 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
};
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{Markov map aggregated data (S=1).}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
答案2
与您在问题中提出的方法类似的方法如下。我使用两个循环来标记列和行，然后使用一些循环\fill来标记选定的单元格，最后是网格。网格是最后一步绘制的，因此网格的线条覆盖了已填充单元格的边缘。
\documentclass [border=2mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{tikz}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.4]
% Put column headers
\foreach \header [count=\c] in {Lorem, ipsum, dolor, sit, amet, consectetur, adipiscing, elit, Proin, vulputate, dignissim, odio, eu, euismod, sapien, sodales, eu, Curabitur, ipsum, nibh, dictum, eu} {
\node[above] at (\c-0.5,22) {\rotatebox{90}{\small\sffamily\header}};
}
% Put row headers
\foreach \header [count=\c] in {Lorem, ipsum, dolor, sit, amet, consectetur, adipiscing, elit, Proin, vulputate, dignissim, odio, eu, euismod, sapien, sodales, eu, Curabitur, ipsum, nibh, dictum, eu} {
\node[left] at (0,22-\c+0.5) {\small\sffamily\header};
}
% Fill some squares
\fill[black!10] (0,21) rectangle +(1,1); % Use relative coordinates for the rectangle size
\fill[black!30] (1,20) rectangle +(1,1); % Use relative coordinates for the rectangle size
% Finally, the grid
\draw[black, very thin] (0,0) grid (22,22);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
结果：
