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tikz 错误某些包重新定义了数学模式美元符号的含义

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tikz 错误某些包重新定义了数学模式美元符号的含义

我正在使用来自的 Tikz 代码package-lineno-not-working-well-skips-line-texlive-2016一切进展顺利。

当我verbatim在最后添加一些文本时，现在我收到此错误lualtex

Package microtype Warning: Unknown slot number of character
(microtype)                `\textgreater '
(microtype)                in font encoding `TU' in protrusion list
(microtype)                `T1-default'.


! Package tikz Error: Sorry, some package has redefined the meaning of the math
-mode dollar sign. This is incompatible with tikz and its calc library and migh
t cause unrecoverable errors.

See the tikz package documentation for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help.
 ...

我花了很多时间尝试制作 MWE。但它似乎是随机的。如果我缩小代码，或者移动verbatim到文件顶部，错误就会消失。如果我删除geometry包，错误就会消失。我甚至在随机位置删除了一个空白行，错误就消失了。

我在看 逐字写入某些文本时出现 package-tikz 错误并点击链接至半逐字记录 - 使用 tikz 在投影仪中并尝试了那里给出的修复但并没有消除错误：

Mathematica 图形

所以我不知道现在该怎么做。我想保留显示行号的 tikz 代码。但我还想添加verbatim。我可以显示的最小 Latex 文件有 150 行长。这会导致错误。我可以发布文件链接吗，因为它很长？或者我也可以粘贴在这里？几分钟后就可以了……

我在 Linux mint 上使用 TexLive 2016。在 Windows 上使用 Miktex 9。两者都出现相同的错误。

日志文件的结尾是：

 Package tikz Error: Sorry, some package has redefined the meaning of the math
-mode dollar sign. This is incompatible with tikz and its calc library and migh
t cause unrecoverable errors.

See the tikz package documentation for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help.
 ...                                              

l.26 \end{verbatim}

Here is how much of LuaTeX's memory you used:
 12117 strings out of 494611
 100000,319454 words of node,token memory allocated 2441 words of node memory still in use:
   15 hlist, 1 vlist, 3 rule, 4 local_par, 4 dir, 101 glue, 8 kern, 44 penalty, 
150 glyph, 25 attribute, 48 glue_spec, 25 attribute_list, 4 temp, 4 if_stack, 1 
write, 5 pdf_literal, 3 pdf_colorstack nodes
   avail lists: 2:6,3:1,4:1,8:1,9:1
 15679 multiletter control sequences out of 65536+600000
 17 fonts using 981063 bytes
 55i,3n,54p,401b,458s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,90000000b,100000s

warning  (pdf backend): no pages of output.

PDF statistics: 3 PDF objects out of 1000 (max. 8388607)
 0 named destinations out of 1000 (max. 131072)
 1 words of extra memory for PDF output out of 10000 (max. 10000000)

清单

感谢 TorbjørnT 在聊天中的帮助，他能够制作出更小的 MWE 来显示错误。这里是

\documentclass[12pt,letterpaper]{article}%
\usepackage[margin=1.1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{tikz,everypage}
\AtBeginDocument{%
  \AddEverypageHook{%
    \small
    \begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]      
      \path (current page.north west) --  (current page.south west) 
            \foreach \i in {1,...,\fakelinenos} 
               { node [pos={(\i-.5)/\fakelinenos}, 
                  xshift=\fakelinenoshift, line number style] {\i} }  ;
    \end{tikzpicture}%
  }%
}

\tikzset{%
  line numbers/.store in=\fakelinenos,
  line numbers=72,
  line number shift/.store in=\fakelinenoshift,
  line number shift=5mm,
  line number style/.style={text=gray},
}

\begin{document}
\vspace*{20cm}
\begin{verbatim}
data1 = makeTable[0.01, 0, 2, 0];
At one second, using h=0.01 speed is 16.078 at step n = 100
At 2 seconds, using h=0.01 speed is 19.206 at step n = 200
data2 = makeTable[0.005, 0, 2, 0];
At one second, using h=0.005 speed is 16.02 at step n = 200
At 2 seconds, using h=0.005 speed is 19.195 at step n = 400
\end{verbatim}
\end{document}

答案1

在聊天中你说你正在使用 lualatex。在这种情况下，你可以重置 catcode 表：

\documentclass[12pt,letterpaper]{article}%
\usepackage[margin=1.1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{tikz,everypage}
\makeatletter
\AtBeginDocument{%
  \AddEverypageHook{%
    \small    
    \catcodetable  \catcodetable@latex    
    \begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
      \path (current page.north west) --  (current page.south west)
            \foreach \i in {1,...,\fakelinenos}
               { node [pos={(\i-.5)/\fakelinenos},
                  xshift=\fakelinenoshift, line number style] {\i} }  ;
    \end{tikzpicture}%
  }%
}
\makeatother    
\tikzset{%
  line numbers/.store in=\fakelinenos,
  line numbers=72,
  line number shift/.store in=\fakelinenoshift,
  line number shift=5mm,
  line number style/.style={text=gray},
}

\begin{document}

\vspace*{20cm}
\begin{verbatim}
data1 = makeTable[0.01, 0, 2, 0];
At one second, using h=0.01 speed is 16.078 at step n = 100
At 2 seconds, using h=0.01 speed is 19.206 at step n = 200
data2 = makeTable[0.005, 0, 2, 0];
At one second, using h=0.005 speed is 16.02 at step n = 200
At 2 seconds, using h=0.005 speed is 19.195 at step n = 400 
\end{verbatim}
\end{document}

答案2

只需避免逐字逐句地运行 tikz，我也从上一个问题中复制了所需的 tikz 设置。

\documentclass[12pt,letterpaper]{article}%
\usepackage[margin=1.1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{tikz,everypage}
\newsavebox\mybox
\tikzset{%
  line numbers/.store in=\fakelinenos,
  line numbers=45,
  line number shift/.store in=\fakelinenoshift,
  line number shift=0mm,
  line number style/.style={text=gray},
}
\savebox\mybox{\small
    \begin{tikzpicture}
      \path (current page.north west) --  (current page.south west) 
            \foreach \i in {1,...,\fakelinenos} 
               { node [pos={(\i-.5)/\fakelinenos}, 
                  xshift=\fakelinenoshift, line number style] {\i} }  ;
    \end{tikzpicture}}

\AtBeginDocument{\AddEverypageHook{%
  \llap{\smash{\raisebox{\dimexpr-\textheight-80pt}{\usebox{\mybox}}}}}}

\begin{document}
\vspace*{20cm}
\begin{verbatim}
data1 = makeTable[0.01, 0, 2, 0];
At one second, using h=0.01 speed is 16.078 at step n = 100
At 2 seconds, using h=0.01 speed is 19.206 at step n = 200
data2 = makeTable[0.005, 0, 2, 0];
At one second, using h=0.005 speed is 16.02 at step n = 200
At 2 seconds, using h=0.005 speed is 19.195 at step n = 400
\end{verbatim}
\end{document}

答案3

当我有一个跨页面的逐字块，并且我在文档的页脚中有一个 tikz 函数时，我遇到了这个问题。因此，tikz 代码实际上是在逐字部分中运行的，因为页脚是在逐字块期间开始新页面时呈现的。

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