我对 LaTeX 的了解非常基础，并且一直在使用 LibreOffice 的 Word2LaTeX 转换软件来转换表格。但是，当我将代码放入 Scientific Wordplace 时，似乎无法将表格放入一页。它总是需要两页。有什么办法可以将其放入一页吗？
以下是代码：
\documentclass[letterpaper]{article}
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb,amsfonts,textcomp}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{supertabular}
\usepackage{hhline}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{pdftex, colorlinks=true, linkcolor=blue, citecolor=blue, filecolor=blue, urlcolor=blue, pdftitle=, pdfauthor=, pdfsubject=, pdfkeywords=}
\makeatletter
\newcommand\arraybslash{\let\\\@arraycr}
\makeatother
% Page layout (geometry)
\setlength\voffset{-1in}
\setlength\hoffset{-1in}
\setlength\topmargin{0.7874in}
\setlength\oddsidemargin{0.7874in}
\setlength\textheight{9.4251995in}
\setlength\textwidth{6.9251995in}
\setlength\footskip{0.0cm}
\setlength\headheight{0cm}
\setlength\headsep{0cm}
% Footnote rule
\setlength{\skip\footins}{0.0469in}
\renewcommand\footnoterule{\vspace*{-0.0071in}\setlength\leftskip{0pt}\setlength\rightskip{0pt plus 1fil}\noindent\textcolor{black}{\rule{0.25\columnwidth}{0.0071in}}\vspace*{0.0398in}}
% Pages styles
\makeatletter
\newcommand\ps@Standard{
\renewcommand\@oddhead{}
\renewcommand\@evenhead{}
\renewcommand\@oddfoot{}
\renewcommand\@evenfoot{}
\renewcommand\thepage{\arabic{page}}
}
\makeatother
\pagestyle{Standard}
\setlength\tabcolsep{1mm}
\renewcommand\arraystretch{1.3}
\bigskip
{\color{black}
\foreignlanguage{english}{\textbf{Table A2: }}\foreignlanguage{english}{List of countries included in the estimations
(by legal origin)}~ \foreignlanguage{english}{\textbf{[R2]}}}
\begin{flushleft}
\tablefirsthead{}
\tablehead{}
\tabletail{}
\tablelasttail{}
\begin{supertabular} {m{1.3275598in}m{0.7858598in}m{1.5775598in}m{0.7233598in}m{1.2858598in}m{0.7858598in}}
.
.
.
.
.
\end{supertabular}
\end{flushleft}
{\color{black}
~\textit{Notes}: The estimations include up to 78 countries listed in the table above. Figures in the table indicate
statehood experience accumulated over the period 1-1800 AD.}
\bigskip
\end{document}
答案1
在 LaTeX 文档中设置表格时，不进行或只进行很少的视觉格式化至关重要。请研究以下代码并得出一些关于如何以 LaTeX 方式编码表格材料的推论。
当然，如果您不想在表格材料中间允许分页，请不要使用诸如 之类的supertabular旨在允许分页的环境。
\documentclass[letterpaper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[textwidth=6.925in,textheight=9.425in]{geometry}
\usepackage{array} % for '\newcolumntype' macro
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\usepackage{caption,booktabs}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[p] % place the table on a page by itself
\setlength\tabcolsep{1mm}
\captionsetup{labelfont=bf}
\renewcommand\thetable{A\arabic{table}} % just for this example
\setcounter{table}{1} % just for this example
\caption{List of countries included in the estimations (by legal origin) \textbf{[R2]}}
\begin{tabular}{@{}p{1.32756in}C{0.78in}p{1.57756in}C{0.78in}p{1.28586in}C{0.78in}@{}}
\toprule
Common Law LO & avg = 0.243 & Armenia & 0.561 & Senegal & 0.448 \\
Australia & 0.000 & Azerbaijan & 0.462 & & \\
\dots \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\medskip
\textit{Notes}: The estimations include up to 78 countries listed in the table above. Figures in the table indicate
statehood experience accumulated over the period 1--1800 AD.
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案2
这是对你另一个问题的回答，在我正要发布它时你删除了它。虽然我猜你现在不想要答案，但经过努力，我希望它能对某些人有用。从本质上讲，这个问题与这个问题非常相似，所以发布在这里似乎是合理的。如果不是，我可以稍后删除它，那时我就不会那么意识到自己刚刚把时间花在了不再需要的东西上。
代码没有给出错误但它更接近公认的最佳实践。
考虑以下重写，但请注意，我并不完全清楚什么代表什么，例如什么实际上是数学变量，什么又是文本。此外，如果这些是统计数据，您可能应该使用siunitx。
关键点：
A
table是漂浮。它被设计为自动移动到其他地方。因此，任何对该表至关重要的东西都需要在浮动：标题，注释，等等。永远不要对枚举的事物进行编号。始终让 TeX 为您计数：列表、表格、图形、章节、参考文献、页面、公式、段落中的项目。无论它是什么，如果它需要编号，请让 TeX 进行计数。当您决定在完成第 404 个项目后添加第二个项目时，TeX 不会介意重新计数，如果您将第三个数字移到第五个数字之后，它也不会忘记更改数字。
用于
booktabs规则。用于
caption帮助格式化标题。\label{<key>}在 a 中，table除非 a 位于其前面，否则它是无用的。如果你写的是 而不是\caption，则 it 没有任何可引用的内容。Table 1\caption{...}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{caption,tabularx,array,booktabs}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[htbp]
% everything that must remain with the table needs to go in the table environment, because it may move
% use \caption to create the caption - never hard-code numbered items
\caption{Descriptive statistics and correlation coefficients of key variables}\label{tab:tab1}
% it's a switch - personally, I think it is better to use it as one
\scriptsize
% don't add extra vertical space with the center environment
{% limit the effect with a group
\centering
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{lccccC}% make the tabular as wide as the line, using all the available space in the last column, which is the only multiline one anyway
\toprule
Variable &
Mean&
Std. Dev.&
Min.&
Max.&
Correlation coefficient with $FinDev$\\
\midrule
% $State\, x\, German\, LO$ & % should this really all be presented as maths variables?
State $x$ German $LO$ &
0.086&
0.224&
0&
0.938&
0.24 \\
% $State\, x\, Scandinavian\, LO$ & % ditto
State $x$ Scandinavian $LO$ & % ditto
0.019&
0.105&
0&
0.771&
0.30 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
}% end of centring
\smallskip
% if the notes should stay with the table, they need to be in the table
\emph{Notes}: The descriptive statistics provided in the table include the 127 countries used in the baseline regressions.
Sources and definition of data are described in the text and Appendix 1.
\end{table}
\end{document}
