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“抽象”字段有什么问题？

tag-icon • tag-icon biblatex bibtex biber
“抽象”字段有什么问题？

http://www.jeos.org/index.php/jeos_rp/article/view/12033

我只是使用当您单击“引用此文章”时获得的 bibtex，并将 bibtex-Key 更改为“Lipka2012”。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[backend=biber]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{Test.bib}
\begin{document}
\cite{Lipka2012}
\end{document}

只要摘要在中Test.bib，Biber 就会失败并向我显示以下消息：

(CiteTest.aux) (CiteTest.bbl)
Runaway argument?
{This paper reports about hydrogenated amorphous silicon which can be\ETC.
! File ended while scanning use of \field.
<inserted text> 
                \par 
l.6 \begin{document}

?

那么这是怎么回事？我该如何解决？删除该abstract字段会很不幸。

来自站点的 bib 条目，其 bibtex-Key 已更改：

   @Article{Lipka2012,
  author   = {T. Lipka and O. Horn and J. Amthor and J. Müller},
  title    = {Low-loss multilayer compatible a-Si:H optical thin films for photonic applications},
  journal  = {Journal of the European Optical Society - Rapid publications},
  year     = {2012},
  volume   = {7},
  number   = {0},
  issn     = {1990-2573},
  abstract = {This paper reports about hydrogenated amorphous silicon which can be employed as low-loss optical material for small footprint and cost-effective photonic integrated circuits. Basic waveguides, photonic wire based couplers, Mach-Zehnder interferometers, ring resonators and Mach-Zehnder assisted ring resonators were designed, fabricated, and optically characterised. The propagation loss of rib and photonic wire waveguides were determined to be 2 dB/cm and 5.3 dB/cm, respectively. The 90° bending losses of 5 µm curved photonic wires were determined to be 0.025 dB/90°. Three-dimensional tapers, which were fabricated without additional etching steps and were deposited on top of the fabricated photonic wires showed a net coupling loss of 4 dB/port. Multimode 3 dB-splitters were systematically investigated resulting in 49-51% splitting ratios. Mach-Zehnder interferometers that were realised with these splitters showed interference fringe depths of up to 25 dB for both polarisations. Compact ring resonators with 10 µm radius implemented as notch filters and in Mach-Zehnder coupled configurations provided extinction ratios of ≥20 dB and Q-factors up to 7500.},
  keywords = {dielectric thin films; amorphous silicon; integrated optics; photonics; resonators},
  url      = {http://www.jeos.org/index.php/jeos_rp/article/view/12033},
}

答案1

如果您需要完成的只是防止 bibtex (或 biblatex) 崩溃，只需将字段%中的 实例替换abstract为\%。回想一下，这%是 TeX/LaTeX 中的注释字符。

如果您有可能需要制作一份扩展的参考书目，其中显示各种出版物的摘要，那么最好abstract更彻底地替换和编辑该字段。例如，用 LaTeX 可以正确处理的术语替换几个特殊字符（°、µ和≥，可能还有其他几个）。此外，考虑使用宏\SI（由siunitx软件包提供）正确且一致地排版物理量和单位。

以下 MWE 使用 BibTeX 和abstract参考书目样式，因为这是我所知道的唯一可以排版任何abstract字段内容的 bib 样式。

在此处输入图片描述

\RequirePackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{mybib.bib}
@Article{Lipka2012,
  author   = {T. Lipka and O. Horn and J. Amthor and J. Müller},
  title    = {Low-loss multilayer compatible {a-Si:H} optical 
              thin films for photonic applications},
  journal  = {Journal of the European Optical Society---Rapid publications},
  year     = {2012},
  volume   = {7},
  number   = {0},
  issn     = {1990-2573},
  abstract = {This paper reports about hydrogenated amorphous silicon which 
      can be employed as low-loss optical material for small footprint and 
      cost-effective photonic integrated circuits. Basic waveguides, photonic wire 
      based couplers, Mach-Zehnder interferometers, ring resonators and Mach-Zehnder 
      assisted ring resonators were designed, fabricated, and optically characterised. 
      The propagation loss of rib and photonic wire waveguides were determined to be 
      \SI{2}{\deci\bel\per\centi\meter} and \SI{5.3}{\deci\bel\per\centi\meter}, 
      respectively. The \SI{90}{\degree} bending losses of \SI{5}{\micro\meter} curved 
      photonic wires were determined to be \SI{0.025}{\deci\bel}/\SI{90}{\degree}. 
      Three-dimensional tapers, which were fabricated without additional etching steps 
      and were deposited on top of the fabricated photonic wires showed a net coupling 
      loss of \SI{4}{\deci\bel}/port. Multimode \SI{3}{\deci\bel}-splitters were 
      systematically investigated resulting in 49--51\% splitting ratios. Mach-Zehnder 
      interferometers that were realised with these splitters showed interference 
      fringe depths of up to \SI{25}{\deci\bel} for both polarisations. Compact ring 
      resonators with \SI{10}{\micro\meter} radius implemented as notch filters and in 
      Mach-Zehnder coupled configurations provided extinction ratios of $\ge\SI{20}
      {\deci\bel}$ and Q-factors up to~7500.},
  keywords = {dielectric thin films; amorphous silicon; integrated optics; photonics; resonators},
  url      = {http://www.jeos.org/index.php/jeos_rp/article/view/12033},
}
\end{filecontents}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{url,siunitx}
\sisetup{per-mode=symbol}
\usepackage[numbers]{natbib}
\bibliographystyle{abstract}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\begin{document}
\cite{Lipka2012}
\bibliography{mybib}
\end{document}

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